Evaluation of some biochemical and agronomic parameters of an Ivory Coast forest plant: Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2016
Views (225) Download (9)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of some biochemical and agronomic parameters of an Ivory Coast forest plant: Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.

N’dodo Boni Clovis Koffi, Sopie Edwige-Salomé Yapo, Koffi Pierre Valery Niaba
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.9( 6), 26-32, December 2016.
Certificate: IJAAR 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study determined the nutrient components in Telfairia occidentalis seeds. The reponses of T. occidentalis seeds to transplantation and germination after drying were also investigated. To this end the rate of humidity, protein, fat, carbohydrate were determined according to the reference methods of AOAC. Besides, a comparison of the seeding of the air-dried seeds and that undried was estimated as well as the effect of the age of plants in tree nursery on the transplantation. The results indicate that T. occidentalis contains approximately 50 % of fat, 27 % of carbohydrate and 14 % of protein. This plant has a rate of fat upper to that of Lagenaria siceraria and Curcumis melo. Besides the big seeds stemming from long fruits germinate better than the small seeds. Furthermore, 97 % of seeds sowed directly germinated when only 50 % of those air-dried germinated. Besides, a transplantation 10 days after levying stress less the plants than a transplantation 25 days after levying. This work showed the nutritional value of T. occidentalis of ivorian forest. Otherwise, the seeds should be sown without drying and transplanted 10 days after emergence.

VIEWS 9

Alegbejo JO. 2012. Production, Marketing, Nutritional Value and Uses of Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis Hook. F.) in Africa. Journal of Biological Science and Bioconservation 4, 20-27.

Amico RU, Zizzo GV, Agnello S, Sciortino A, Iapichino G. 1994. Effect of seed storage and seed size on germination, emergence and bulbelt production of Amaryllis belladonnal L. Acta Horticulturae 362, 281-288.

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1990. Official methods of analysis. Kenneth H, Ed. 15th Edn., Washington ; 774 p.

Ajayi SA, Berjak P, Kioko JI, Dulloo ME, Vodouhe RS. 2006. Responses of f luted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f.; Cucurbitaceae) seeds to desiccation, chilling and hydrated storage. South African Journal of Botany 72, 544–550.

Atger C. 1992. Essai sur l’architecture racinaire des arbres. These Doctorat, Physiologie, Biologie des Organismes et des Populations. Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, 287 p.

Chukwudi UP,  AGBO CU. 2014. Leaf and Fruit Yield Performance of Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. (Fluted Pumpkin) as Influenced by Fruit Size. Notulae Scientia Biologicae 6(4), 509-514.

Ibeabuchi JC. 2014.Proximate and functional properties of raw and fermented bottle gourd seed (Lagenaria siceraria). International Journal of Biotechnology and Food Science 2(4), 82-87.

Mariod AA, Ahmed YM, Matthaus B, Khaleel G, Siddig A, Gabra AM, Abdelwahab SI. 2009. A comparative study of the properties of six sudanese cucurbit seeds and seed oils. Journal of American Oil Chemists΄ Society 86, 1181-1188.

Nerson H. 2002. Relationship between plant density and fruit and seed production in muskmelon. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127(5), 855-859.

Nik MM, Babaeian M, Tavassoli A, 2011. Effect of seed size and genotype on germination characteristic and seed nutrient content of wheat. Scientific Research and Essays 6(9), 2019-2025.

Odiaka NI, Schippers RR. 2004. Telfairia occidentalis Hook.f. In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA. Ed. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2: Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Netherlands/Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands/CTA Wageningen, Netherlands, 522-527.

Ugese FD, Baiyeri KP, Mbah BN. 2008. Effect of seed source and watering intervals on growth and dry matter yield of shea butter tree (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn F.) seedlings. Bio-Research 6(1), 303-307.