Assessment of Arsenic (As) Contamination in Soils of Kushtia and Rangpur Districts

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2016
Views (337) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of Arsenic (As) Contamination in Soils of Kushtia and Rangpur Districts

S. Mahmood, M.M. Ali, M.A. Baten, M. Hasan, A.K.M.S. Islam, M.A. Rahman
Int. J. Biosci.8( 5), 219-228, May 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The total arsenic (As) contents of collected sixteen soil series were determined using FI-HG-AAS (Flow Injection Hybrid Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) method to find out whether the soils were contaminated or not in soil of different series in Kushtia and Rangpur districts, Bangladesh. Besides arsenic, other elements viz. soil properties like sand, silt, clay, pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen content and exchangeable cations like Ca, K and Na were also estimated in the Soil Science laboratory at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh. Results showed that the As level of Kushtia district ranged from 12.03 mg/kg – 20.06 mg/kg. The lowest As contaminated soil series in Kushtia district was Gopalpur 1 (12.03 mg/kg) and the highest contaminated soil series in Kushtia district was Ishurdi (20.06 mg/kg). In Rangpur district, the As level ranged from 1.81 mg/kg – 6.97 mg/kg, where all the soil series were non-contaminated. Kaunia 2 (6.97 mg/kg) and Belabo 1 (5.15 mg/kg) soil series were slightly contaminated with refers a level of 6 mg/kg and Belabo 2 (4.72 mg/kg) soil series were also slightly contaminated with refers a level of 5 mg/kg. The total As contents in the different surface soils were varied mainly due to local differences in the soil types, biogeochemical activities and farm management practices.

VIEWS 13

Ali MM. 2009. Evaluation of soil fertility indices for assessment of land degradation situation in Bangladesh. BINA Soil Science Division. 82, 5-21.

Ali MM, Wakatsuki T. 1998. Degradation of paddy soils  during  the  period  1967-1995  in  Bangladesh. Particle size distribution of Soil in Plant Nutrition. 44(40), 679-684.

Ali MM, Wakatsuki T. 1998. Changes in soil properties between 1967 to 1995 in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science. 4, 101-110.

Backer DE, Chesnin L. 1975. Chemical monitoring of soils for environmental quality and animal and human health. Advanced Agronomy 27, 305-374.

BAMWSP, DPHE. 2006. Arsenic in drinking water. http//www.who.int/inffs/en/fact210

Bowen HJM. 1979. Elemental chemistry of the elements. Academic press, London and Newyork. Pp. 60-61.

Bremmer JM, Mulvaney CS. 1982. Nitrogen: Total in Methods of Soil Analysis, part 2 (2nd edition). Soil science & social American International. Madison, Wisconsin. USA. 595-622.

Buoyoucos GJ. 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Bangladesh Journal of Agronomy 54, 4661- 4665.

Chen M, Ma LQ, Harris WG. 1999. Baseline contaminations of 15 trace elements in Florida surface soils. Environmental Quality. 28, 1173-1181.

Gautam S, Chowdhury TR, Badal K, Bhajan K, Uttam K, Chakrabarti D. 1999. Flow Injection Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Determination of Arsenic in Water and Biological Samples from Arsenic-Affected Districts of West Bengal, India and Bangladesh. Micro chemical Analysis. 62, 174-179.

Huq MA, Islam MM. 2006. Toxicity and Water Pollution in Soil. 1st edition. New Delhi, 34-35.

Jackson ML. 1962. Soil chemical analysis. Print ice Hall Inc. Engle Wood Ciffs. N.J, U.S.A.

Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR. 1982. In methods of soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological properties. 2nd ed. SSSA, Medison, Wisconsin.

Smith E, Smith J, Smith L, Baswar T, Correll R, Naidu R. 1998. Arsenic in Australian environment: an overview. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part- A, Toxic Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering 38(1), 223- 239.

Walkley A, Black IA. 1935. An examination of the Degtiareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic and titration method. Journal of Soil Science 37, 29-38.

WHO. 1999. Arsenic in drinking water URL: http//www.who.int/inffs/en/fact210