home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Distribution and biology Spodoptera frugiperda on corn crops (Zea mays L.)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2021
Views (459) Download (26)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Distribution and biology Spodoptera frugiperda on corn crops (Zea mays L.)

M. Indar Pramudi, Samharinto Soedijo, Desi Karlina
Int. J. Biosci.19( 6), 86-93, December 2021.
Certificate: IJB 2021 [Generate Certificate]
Key: BiologyCorndistributionPestSpodoptera frugiperda

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a new insect pest that originated in the Americas and has spread to various countries including Indonesia. This pest attacks the growing point of corn crops resulting in the failure of the formation of young shoots/leaves of the plant. Loss of results due to insect attacks can reach 80%, can even cause puso if not controlled. Larvae of S. frugiperda have high feeding ability and are polyphagous. Larvae enter the part of the plant on the sidelines between the leaves and stems and actively feed in the same location, so if the population is still small, it will be difficult to detect. Imago is also a strong aviator and has a high cruising power. One to plan control is to study the distribution of insect pests and their biology in the Tanah Laut regency of South Kalimantan province. This research aims to study the distribution and biology of S. frugiperda in Tanah Laut Regency of South Kalimantan Province. At 11 observation sites from three subdistricts (Tambang Ulang, Pelaihari, and Panyipatan) in Tanah Laut Regency, on cornfields in all these locations have been found S. frugiperda with an average number of egg stadia 0.36 groups of eggs, larvae 27.18 tails, pupa 0.09 tails and imago found during observation 0.27 tails with the percentage of this pest attack in corn farming in three subdistricts in Tanah Laut Regency (Pelaihari, Panyipatan, and Tambang Ulang) of 45.86%. Of the two observed corn varieties (feed and sweet), the percentage of attacks on feed corn ranged from 22.22 – 66.67%, while sweet corn ranged from 52.38 to 63.64%. The average phases of eggs, larvae, pupae and imago are 2 each; 19.5; 9.8; and 3.4 days.

VIEWS 42
Cover PDF

Bagariang W, Enie T, Umi K, Tri MPL, Hadi S, Surono , Nanar AC, Didah  M. 2020. Efektifitas Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Klorantraniliprol terhadap Larva Spodoptera frugiperda. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) 4(1), 29–37.

Food and Agriculture Organization. CABI. 2019. Community-Based Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Monitoring, Early Warning and Management. Training of Trainers Manual. First Edition.

Cock MJW, Beseh PK, Buddie AG, Cafá, Crozier J. 2017. Molecular methods to detect Spodoptera frugiperda in Ghana, and implications for monitoring the spread of invasive species in developing countries. Scientific Reports 7(4103).

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kalimantan Selatan. 2018.   Laporan Tahunan.

Deole S, Paul N. 2018. First report of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), their nature of damage and biology on maize crop at Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 6(6), 219-221.

Hruska AJ, Gould F. 1997. Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Diatraea lineolate (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Impact of Larval Population Level and Temporal Occurrence on Maize Yield in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomology 90(2), 611-622.

Kasten JRAA. 1978. Dados biológicos comparativos de Spodoptera frugiperda em duas dietas artificiais e substrato natural. Revista de Agricultura 53(1), 68-78.

Kementerian Pertanian. 2019. Pengenalan Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) Hama Baru pada Tanaman Jagung di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. Jakarta.

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. 2020. Rencana Induk Penelitian 2020 – 2024.

Maharani Y, Vira KD, Lindung TP, Lilian R, Yusuf H, Danar D. 2019. Cases of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. CROPSAVER-Journal of Plant Protection 2(1), 38-46.

Megasari D, Khoiri S. 2021. Tingkat serangan ulat grayak tentara Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pertanaman jagung di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 14(1), 1-5.

Nonci N, Kalqutny SH, Mirsam, H, Muis A, Azrai, M, Aqil M. 2019. Pengenalan Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera Frugiperda J.E. Smith) Hama Baru Pada Tanaman Jagung Di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. Sulawesi Selatan.

Pebrianti HP, Siregar HM. 2021. Serangan Ulat Grayak Jagung Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Jambi. Jurnal Agrohita 6(1), 31-35.

Prasanna BM, Joseph EH, Regina E, Virginia  MP. 2018. Fall Armyworm in Africa: A Guide for Integrated Pest Management, First Edition. Mexico: CDMX CIMMYT.

Pitojo, Setijo, Zumiati. 2003. Tanaman Bumbu dan Pewarna Nabati. Aneka Ilmu.Semarang.

Trisyono YA, Suputa, Valentina EFA, Maman H, Jumari. 2019. Occurrence of heavy infestation by the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a new alien invasive pest, in corn in Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 23(1), 156-160.

Submit Manuscript