How different planting depth and spacing effect African corn lily corms growth and production

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2016
Views (212) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

How different planting depth and spacing effect African corn lily corms growth and production

Fawad Naeem, Mohammad Ilyas, Gulzar Ullah, Farzana Begum Quratul Ain, Ammara Saeed
Int. J. Biosci.9( 1), 99-105, July 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A field trial was carried out to determine how different planting depth and planting distance effect the growth and production of African corn lily at Horticulture Farm, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement was used. Corms were planted at various depths 5, 7.5 and 10 cm and plant to plant distance of 10, 15 and 20 cm. Minimum number of days to sprouting (20.68), sprouting percentage (84.72%), early spike emergence (68.99 days) and maximum number of cormels plant-1 (4.86) were taken by the corms planted at the depth of 5 cm whereas maximum number of days to sprouting (25.97), late emergence of spike (74.09 days) and minimum number of cormels plant-1 (3.47) were noted in corms planted at the depth of 10 cm. Maximum sprouting percentage (90.28%) was obtained when corms were planted 7.5 cm deep. Regarding different planting distance minimum days to sprouting (20.77), days to spike emergence (69.15) were observed when corms were planted 20 cm apart whereas maximum days to sprouting (27.12) were observed when corms were planted 10 cm apart. Maximum sprouting percentage (90.28%) was obtained when corms were planted 10 cm apart while minimum (83.33%) was obtained when corms were planted 15 cm apart. Maximum number of days to spike emergence (75.10) was taken by the plants grown 10 cm apart. maximum number of cormels plant-1 (5.03) was obtained when corms were planted 20 cm wide while minimum number of cormels plant-1 (3.32) was obtained when corms were planted 10 cm wide.

VIEWS 5

Afrin S. 2007. Effect of spacing and depth of planting on the growth flowering and yield of gladiolus. Deptt. Agri. Postharvest Tech, Sau MS thesis, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ahmed MJ, Bashir T, Yaqoob A, Jillani MS, Saeed M. 2010. Effect of plant spacing on vegetative and reproductive growth of gladiolus cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 26(4), 539-543.

Amjad A, I Ahmad. 2012. Optimizing plant density, planting depth and post-harvest preservatives for Lillium longiolium. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture. Plants. ISSN: 2251-6441.

Bansal GL, Rana MC, Upadhyay RG. 1995. Response of grain amarnath (Amaranthus hypochondriachus) to plant density. Indian Journal of Agriculture Science 65(11), 818-820.

Banker GJ, Mukhopadhyay A. 1980. Effect of corm size, depth of planting and spacing on the production of flowers and corms in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Horticulture 37(4), 403-408.

Bhat ZA, Paul TM, Siddiqui MA. 2010. Influence of spacing and size on growth, development, flowering, corm and production of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora) cv. White prosperity. Research Journal Agriculture Science. 1(3), 282-283.

Bryan JE. 1992. Ixia: Corn lily, Timber press pocket guides to Bulbs, pp. 126-27Cocozza, T. M. A., Lucia., B. De. and Lucia, B, De. 1994. Cormel planting density and gladiolus corm production. Colture Protette. 23, 81-85.

Dehertogh A, Lenard M. 1993. The physiology of flower bulbs. Elsevier science, Amsterdam.

Incalcaterra G. 1992. Effects of planting depth and density on gladiolus corm production. Colture protette 21, 83-94.

Klasman R, Molinari J, Bendetto ADi, Bendetto ADi. 1995. Greenhouse cultivation of cut gladiolus at four planting densities. Horticultura Argentina. 14, 65-68.

Mane PK, Banker GJ, Makne SS. 2006. Effect of spacing, Bulb size and depth of planting on growth and bulb production in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) cv. Single. Indian Journal of Agriculture Research. 40(1), 64-67.

Mane PK, Banker GJ, Makne SS. 2007. Influence of spacing, bulb size and depth of planting on flower yield and quantity of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Single. Indian Journal of Agriculture Research. 41(1), 71-74.

Mollah MS, Islam Rafiuddin S, Choudary SS, Saha SR. 1995. Effect of cormel size and spacing on growth and yield of flower and corm of gladiolus. Bangladesh Hort. 23, 67-71.

Mukhopadhay TK, Yadav LP. 1984. Effect of corm size and spacing on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science. 13,95-99.

Nilimesh R, Roychowdhury N. 1989. Effect of plant spacing and growth regulators on growth and flower yield of gladiolus grown under polyethylene tunnel. Acta Horticulture 246, 259-263.

Parkash, J, Singh NP, Sankaran M. 2006. Package of practices for tuberose cultivation in tripura. ICAR. Res. Complex for NEH Region, Tripura Centre.

Rabbani MG, Azad AK. 1996. Effect of corm size and spacing on the growth and flower production of gladiolus. Bangladesh Hort. 24(1&2), (in press).

Syamal MM, Rajput CBS, Singh SP. 1987. Effect of corm size, planting distance and depth of planting on the growth and flowering of gladiolus. Res. Dev. Rep. 1987. Banaras Hindu Univ. Banaras, India. pp. 10-12.

Sanjib S, Talukdar MC, Sharma S, Misra RL, Sanyat M. 2002. Effect of time, spacing, and depth of planting on gladiolus. Floriculture Research Trends in India. 7, 243-245.

Sharmila P, Bajacharya ASR, Subba N, Mandal JL, Choudhary BP, Khatiwada PP. 2008. Effect of corm size and planting depth on flower quality and corm yield of Gladiolus (cv. Jester). Agric. Res. poverty alleviation and livelihood enhancement. ISSN:1682-6566.

Singh KP. 1996. Effect of spacing on growth and flowering in tuberose (Polianthe tuberosa L.) cv. Shringar. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science. 53(1), 76 – 79.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics, a biological approach. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York, Toronto, London.

Sujatha K, Singh KP. 1991. Effect of different planting densities on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 48(3), 273-276.

Sudhakar M, Kumar SR. 2012. Effect of corm size and spacing on growth and flowering of gladiolus cv white friendship. International Journal of Current Agriculture Sciences. 2(6), 9-12.

Thomas PA, Wade GL, Pennisi B. 2009. Planting Depth, Flowering Bulbs for Georgia Gardens, The University of Georgia Co-operative Extension. 04.

Watts DC. 2007. African corn lily, Dictionary of Plant Lore, P. 3.