Knowledge and practice of vitamin D toxicity among people of Saudi Arabia-A cross-sectional study

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2022
Views (422) Download (40)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Knowledge and practice of vitamin D toxicity among people of Saudi Arabia-A cross-sectional study

Shouq Adel Alanazi, Amal Mohammed Almalki, Bashayer Atiah Alatwi, Uzma Faridi
Int. J. Biosci.20( 6), 176-184, June 2022.
Certificate: IJB 2022 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is very common among the people of Saudi Arabia. Majority of the population here is aware of it and most of the people try to have medication without checking their vitamin D level or even consulting the doctors, due to Vitamin D related toxicity is very common among the general public. The aim to conduct this cross section survey was to study the awareness of Vitamin D deficiency and toxicity among the population of Saudi Arabia. The cross-sectional study was conducted by developing questionnaire related to the deficiency and the toxicity of vitamin D, The questionnaire was generated in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia in March, 2022. 400 people participated in the survey out of which were mostly female participants. The education level of the participants was highest among the age of 31-45 and educational qualification was at university level. Results indicated that the general population is well aware of vitamin D deficiency but they had very little knowledge about vitamin D intoxication.

VIEWS 71

Agens JE. 2012. Awareness of vitamin D deficiency states and recommended supplementation doses: Survey of faculty and staff at a medical school. E-SPEN Journal 7(6), e215–e218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnme.2012.09.003.

Al-Alyani H, Al-Turki HA, Al-Essa ON, Alani FM, Sa M. 2018. Vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabians: a reality or simply hype: a meta-analysis (2008–2015). Journal of family & community medicine 25(1), 1–4.

Alamoudi LH. 2019. Awareness of Vitamin D Deficiency among the General Population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism,. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4138187.

Al-Saleh Y, Al-Daghri NM, Khan N, AH Al-Othman AM, Alokail MS CG. 2015. Vitamin D status in Saudi school children based on knowledge. BMC pediatrics 15(1), 53–57.

Alwadei AMA, Al-Johani NSM, AlZamanan SMA. 2018. Public Awareness of Vitamin ” D ” Deficiency among Children in Najran City and the Role of Primary Health Care Centers in Raising Their Awareness.  he Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 70(12), 2100–2109.

Amrein K, Scherkl M, Hoffmann M, Neuwersch-Sommeregger S, Köstenberger M, Berisha AT, Martucci G, Pilz S, Malle O. 2020. Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. European journal of clinical nutrition 74(11), 1498-513 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41430-020-0558-y

Ayub M, Islam A, Siddique S. 2016. Knowledge, Practice & Awareness of calcium and Vitamin D Deficiency Associated Complication in PAkistani Women, Journal of Bio Innovation 5(4), 594-604.

Bhat JR, Geelani SA, Khan AA, Roshan R, Rathod SG. 2022. Vitamin D toxicity due to self-prescription. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 11(4), 1561–1563.

Babelghaith SD, Wajid SA Al-Malki AS, Al-Amri FDA. 2017. Knowledge and practice of vitamin D deficiency among people lives in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia-A cross-sectional study. Biomedical Research 28(7), 3114–3118.

Bokhari FF, Albaik M. 2019. Vitamin D and its deficiency in Saudi Arabia. In Vitamin D Deficiency. Intech Open, Aug 20.

Coburn JW, Barbour GL. 1984. Vitamin D intoxication and sarcoidosis. In: Coe FL, ed. Hypercalciuric states: pathogenesis, consequences and treatment. Grune and Stratton 379-406.

Dudenkov DV, Yawn BP. 2015. Changing incidence of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D values above 50 ng/mL: a 10 year population-based study. Mayo Clinical Proceedings 90, 577–586.

Eid Al Agha, Alorabi S. 2016. Awareness of vitamin D and its deficiency in Jeddah population, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Community & Public Health Nursing, 2(2).

Galior K, Grebe S, Singh R. 2018. Development of vitamin D toxicity from overcorrection of vitamin D deficiency: a review of case reports. Nutrients 10(8), 953 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10080953.

Geddawy A. 2020. Response regarding the importance of vitamin D and calcium among undergraduate health sciences students in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Archives of Osteoporosis 15(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11657-020-00790-9.

Grant WB, Holick MF. 2005. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review. Alternative Medicine Review 10(2), 94-11 PMID: 15989379.

Gupta AK, Jamwal, Sakul V, Malhotra P. 2014. Hypervitaminosis D and systemic manifestations: a comprehensive review. JIMSA, 27(4), 236–237.

Hanlon P, Daines L, Campbell C, McKinstry B, Weller D, Pinnock H. 2017. Telehealth interventions to support self-management of long-term conditions: a systematic metareview of diabetes, heart failure, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer. Journal of medical Internet research 19(5), e6688 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6688.

Hathcock JN, Shao A, Vieth R, Heaney R. 2007. Risk assessment for vitamin D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85(1), 6-18.

Kaur P, Mishra SK, Mithal A. 2015. Vitamin D toxicity resulting from overzealous correction of vitamin D deficiency. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) 83(3), 327-31.  PMID: 26053339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.12836.

Kung AWLK. 2006. Knowledge of vitamin D and perceptions and attitudes toward sunlight among Chinese middle-aged and elderly women: a population survey in Hong Kong. BMC public health, 6(1), 226–231.

Lim K, Thadhani R. 2020. Vitamin D toxicity.  Brazilian Journal of nephrology 42, 238-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2019-0192.

Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Kupisz-Urbańska M, Łukaszkiewicz J, Płudowski P, Jones G. 2018. Vitamin D toxicity–a clinical perspective. Frontiers in endocrinology 550. PMID: 30294301 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00550.

Maini S, Arora R, Kaur H. 2018. Awareness about Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Relation with Different Disorders.  Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 7(14), 1749–1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2018/394.

Mohamed NAE. 2021. A need for improvement in the knowledge, attitudes and practice toward vitamin d among university students. Bahrain Medical Bulletin 43(2), 482–490.

Shea RL, Berg JD. 2017. Self-administration of vitamin D supplements in the general public may be associated with high 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 54(3), 355-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563216662073

Sim JP, Lac I, Liu. 2009. Vitamin D deficiency and anemia: a cross-sectional study. Annals of Hematology 89(5), 447–452.

Tebben PJ, Singh RJ. 2016. Vitamin D-Mediated Hypercalcemia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Endocrinology Review 37(5), 521–47.

Tebben PJ, Singh RJ. 2016b. Vitamin D–mediated hypercalcemia: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment. Endocrinology Review 37, 521–47.

Turner JJO. 2017. Hypercalcaemia – Presentation and management. Clinical Medicine 17, 270‑3.