Response of African corn lily to various planting depth and distance

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2016
Views (191) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Response of African corn lily to various planting depth and distance

Fawad Naeem, Gohar Ayub, Gulzar Ullah, Mohammad Ilyas, Asmat Karim, Mohammad Asad Hussain, Farzana Begum, Imran Habib Khan
Int. J. Biosci.8( 5), 105-111, May 2016.
Certificate: IJB 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of planting depth and planting distance on the growth and production of African corn lily at Horticulture Farm, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan during the year 2012. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. Corms were planted at various depths 5, 7.5 and 10 cm and plant to plant distance of 10, 15 and 20 cm. Minimum days first floret opening (74.38) was recorded at 5 cm depth while depth of 7.5 cm gave the highest number of florets spike-1 (10.85) and diameter of daughter corms (2.37 cm). Maximum spike length (23.30 cm) was obtained at 10 cm depth which is not significantly different from spike length (22.46 cm) recorded at 7.5 cm depth while the shortest spike (19.57 cm) was obtained at 5 cm depth. Maximum number of florets spike-1 (11.31) and diameter of daughter corms (2.34 cm) was obtained at 20 cm width which are at par with number of florets spike-1 (10.33) and diameter of daughter corms (2.19 cm) recorded at 15 cm width. Also the lengthiest spike (23.47 cm)and earliness in first floret opening (75.55) was recorded at 20 cm. Combined effect of 5 cm deep and 20 cm wide plantation resulted in earliness of first floret opening (68.13). Planting depth of 7.5 cm and planting distance of 15 cm is recommended for better growth and production of African corn lily in Peshawar.

VIEWS 2

Afrin S. 2007. Effect of spacing and depth of planting on the growth flowering and yield of gladiolus. Deptt. Agri. Postharvest Tech, Sau MS thesis, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ahmed MJ, Bashir T, Yaqoob A, Jillani MS, Saeed M. 2010. Effect of plant spacing on vegetative and reproductive growth of gladiolus cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 26(4), 539-543.

Banker GJ, Mukhopadhyay A. 1980. Effect of corm size, depth of planting and spacing on the production of flowers and corms in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Horticulture 37(4), 403-408.

Bhat ZA, Paul TM, Siddiqui MA. 2010. Influence of spacing and size on growth, development, flowering, corm and production of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora) cv. White prosperity. Research Journal Agriculture Science. 1(3), 282-283.

Bryan JE. 1992. Ixia: Corn lily, Timber press pocket guides to Bulbs, pp. 126-27.

Dehertogh A, Lenard M. 1993. The physiology of flower bulbs. Elsevier science, Amsterdam.

Incalcaterra G. 1992. Effects of planting depth and density on gladiolus corm production. Colture protette 21, 83-94.

Mollah MS, Islam Rafiuddin S, Choudary SS, Saha SR. 1995. Effect of cormel size and spacing on growth and yield of flower and corm of gladiolus. Bangladesh Hort. 23, 67-71.

Mukhopadhay TK, Yadav LP. 1984. Effect of corm size and spacing on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science 13, 95-99.

Nilimesh R, Roychowdhury N. 1989. Effect of plant spacing and growth regulators on growth and flower yield of gladiolus grown under polyethylene tunnel. Acta Horticulture 246, 259-263.

Sanjib S, Talukdar MC, Sharma S, Misra RL, Sanyat M. 2002. Effect of time, spacing, and depth of planting on gladiolus. Floriculture Research Trends in India 7, 243-245.

Sharmila P, Bajacharya ASR, Subba N, Mandal JL, Choudhary BP, Khatiwada PP. 2008. Effect of corm size and planting depth on flower quality and corm yield of Gladiolus (cv. Jester). Agric. Res. poverty alleviation and livelihood enhancement. ISSN:1682-6566.

Singh KP. 1996. Effect of spacing on growth and flowering in tuberose (Polianthe tuberosa L.) cv. Shringar. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science. 53(1), 76 – 79.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics, a biological approach. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, Inc. New York, Toronto, London.

Sudhakar M, Kumar SR. 2012. Effect of corm size and spacing on growth and flowering of gladiolus cv white friendship. International Journal of Current Agriculture Sciences 2(6), 9-12.

Thomas PA, Wade GL, Pennisi B. 2009. Planting Depth, Flowering Bulbs for Georgia Gardens, The University of Georgia Co-operative Extension. 04 P.