Effects of different rainwater harvesting methods on the growth rate of Pistacia atlantica under rigid environmental conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2016
Views (196) Download (6)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of different rainwater harvesting methods on the growth rate of Pistacia atlantica under rigid environmental conditions

M. Farahnak Ghazani
J. Bio. Env. Sci.8( 4), 182-187, April 2016.
Certificate: JBES 2016 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Applying rainwater harvesting methods is very important in arid and semi-arid regions because of rigid environmental conditions and growth limiting factors such as low rainfall and its irregular distribution, high evapotranspiration, long dry season, wide range of temperature changes along the year and sever wind. In this research, effects of different rainwater harvesting methods on the growth rate of Pistacia atlantica under rigid environmental conditions were studied. Study area was steep lands of forest park of Laleh in north east of Tabriz city. Experimental design was Latin Square. Treatments were four water harvesting methods (crescent-shaped banquette, contour farrow, crescent-shaped banquette + soil surface plastic cover and contour farrow + soil surface plastic cover). Seedling height and diameter were annually measured from 2001 to 2003. Height and diameter growth of the seedlings were calculated for each year. Data statistical analysis did not indicate significant differences between four water harvesting methods in terms of average height growth and also average diameter growth. The range of average annual height and diameter growth in different studied water harvesting methods were 4.4 to 9.5 cm and 1 to 1.7 mm, respectively. Because of non-significant differences between four water harvesting methods in terms of height and diameter growth rate and simple and low cost of construction, contour farrow method without using any plastic cover is recommended for developing of forest parks by planting Pistacia atlantica.

VIEWS 5

Barzegar Ghazi A, Abdi A, Javanshir A, Moghadam M. 2001.Pistacia is a adaptable species in semi-arid region. Proceeding of Second National Pistacio, Shiraz, 5-6.

Barzgar Ghazy A, Abdi Ghazy Jahani A, Javanshir A, Moghadam M, Abdi S. 2003. Evaluation adaptability of some tree species in dry land conditions of semi-arid regions of Tabriz. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 10(2), 457-475.

Ben Douissa F,Hayder N, Chekir-Ghedira L, Hammami M, Ghedira k, Mariotte AM, Dijoux-Franca MG. 2005. New study of the essential oil from leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae) from Tunisia. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 20, 410-414.

Brooks KN. Ffolliott PF, Magner JA. 2013. Hydrology and the management of watersheds. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, 439-440.

Gielen H. 1990. Water harvesting for trees, The practice of microbasins in Tahoua, Niger, Journal: AT source (Netherlands) 18(2), 14-17.

Golan-Goldhirsh A, Barazani O, Wang ZS, Khadka DK, Saunders JA, Kostiukovsky V, Rowland LJ. 2004. Genetic relationships among Mediterranean Pistacia species evaluated by RAPD and AFLP markers. Plant Systematic and Evolution 246, 9–18.

Gupta GN, Mohan S. 1991. Response of various tree species to management and their suitability on degraded sandy clay loam soil of a semi – arid region, Indian Journal of forester41(1), 33 – 41.

Hira GS, Kalkat JS, shakya SK. 1990. Use of plastic sheet for plantation in problem soils. Proceedings of the XI International Congress on the Use of Plastics in Agriculture, New Delhi, India, 26th February- 2nd march, 161-165.

Jazirei MH, Ebrahimi Rastaghi M. 2003. Silviculture of Zagros, Tehran University Press, Tehran, Iran, 309-314.

Jazirei MH. 2001. Aforestation in Dryland. Tehran University Publication, Tehran, Iran, 402-403.

Kardavani P. 1988. Arid areas, Tehran university publication, Tehran, Iran, 99.

Karimi HR, Zamani Z, Ebadi A, Fatahi MR. 2009. Morphological diversity of Pistacia species in Iran. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56, 561– 571.

Onay A. 2000. Somatic embryogenesis from mature seed cultures of Pistacia atlantica. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry24, 465-473.

Pourreza M, Shaw JD, Zangeneh H. 2008. Sustainability of wild pistachio (Pistaciaatlantica Desf.) in Zagros forests, Iran, Forest Ecology and Management 255(11), 3667–3671.

Rahemi M, Baninasab B. 2001. Growth acceleration of Pistaciaatlantica and P. khinjuk by jiberlic acid. Proceeding of Second National Pistacio, Shiraz, 35-36.

Saber-Tehrani M, Givianrad MH, Aberoomand-Azar P. 2013. Chemical Composition of Iran’s Pistacia atlantica Cold-Pressed Oil. Journal of Chemistry, 6.

Swatantra SD. 1994. Soil and water conservation in–situ–an innovative technique. Indian Forester 120(1), 30-34.

Vargas FJ, Romero MA, Clave J. 1998. Nursery behaviour of Pistachio rootstocks. Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Pistachio and Almonds, ISHS, Davis, California, USA, 231-236.