Selected soil properties under different land uses at Fasha District, Southern Ethiopia

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2021
Views (336) Download (59)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Selected soil properties under different land uses at Fasha District, Southern Ethiopia

Mengistu Tumayro, Dereje Tesgaye
J. Bio. Env. Sci.18( 6), 38-47, June 2021.
Certificate: JBES 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Land uses changes and agricultural activities (deforestation, cultivation and grazing) negatively affect soil qualities. This finding was initiated to evaluate soil properties under different of land uses. Nine composite soil samples were collected from three triplicated land uses (cultivated, grazing and forest lands) using auger at 0-150cm soil depth. The collected samples were analyzed using standard laboratory procedures and the data was subjected to statistical analysis software (SAS) for analysis. The result indicted the particle size distribution of the soils was clay, indicting similarity in parent materials. Soil parameters such as pH, OC, TN, AP, exchangeable bases (Ca, Mg, K and Na) and micro-nutrient cations (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn) were significantly (P  0.05) lower in cultivated than adjacent land uses. While bulk density and available phosphorus were significantly (P  0.05) higher in cultivated soil than forest and grassland soils. This indicates that cultivated soils are poor in maintaining soil quality as compared to uncultivated soils. Therefore, integrated soil management practices such as conservative tillage, crop rotation, manures and residue addition are suggested for soils under cultivation.

VIEWS 33

Abebe S, Hans H, Gete Z. 2013. A review on soil carbon sequestration in Ethiopia to mitigate land degradation and climate change. Journal of Environment and Earth Science 3(12), 187

Abera D, Kefyalew A. 2017. Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of Soils as Influenced by Different Land Uses in Bedele Area in Ilubabor Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Vol. 5.

Achalu C, Heluf G, Kibebew K, Abi T. 2012. Status of selected physicochemical properties of soils under different land use systems of Western Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 2(3), 57-71.

Alemayehu A, Assefa A. 2016. Effects of land use changes on the dynamics of selected soil properties. SOIL 2, 63-70.

Alemayehu A. 2016. Effects of Land-use/Land-cover Changes on the Mean Differences of Soil Properties in the Northeastern Wollega, Ethiopia; degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD); Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Alemayehu K, Sheleme B. 2013. Effects of different land use systems on selected soil properties in South Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 4(5), 100-107.

Ararsa F, Alemayehu A, Achalu C. 2015. Effects of Different Land Uses (Forest, Grazing and Cultivated) on the Fertility Status of Acidic Soils of Dano District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia; American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 10(4), 235-242.

Berhanu D. 1980. The physical criteria and their rating proposed for land evaluation in the highland region of Ethiopia. Land use planning and regulatory department, Ministry of Agriculture. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Birhanu I, Muktar M, Kibebew K. 2016. Impact of deforestation and subsequent cultivation on soil fertility in Komto, Western Ethiopia; Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 7(12), 212-221.

Biro, K, Pradhan, B, Muchroithner, M, and Makeschin, F. 2013. Land use/land cover change analysis and its impact on soil properties in the northern part of Gadarif region, Sudan, Land Degrad. Dev 24, 90-102.

Black CA. 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part I, American Society of Agronomy. Madison, Wisconsin, USA 1572p.

Bohn HL, McNeal BL, Oconnor GA. 2001. Soil Chemistry. 3rd edition, John Willey and Sons Inc. New York.

Bouyoucos GJ. 1962. Hydrometer method improvement for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54, 179-186.

Brady NC, Weil RR. 2002. The nature and properties of soils, 13th Ed. Prentice- Hall Inc., New Jersey, USA. 960p.

Chemada M, Kibret K, Fite T. 2017. Influence of different land use types and soil depths on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in Warandhab Area, Horo Guduru Wallaga Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources 4(2), 555634.

Foth HD, Ellis BG. 1997. Soil fertility, 2nd Ed. Lewis CRC Press LLC., USA. 290p.

Getulio de FJ, José Eduardo C, Rattan L. 2014. The Effects of Land Use and Soil Management on The Physical Properties of an Oxisol in Southeast Brazil, R. Bras. Ci. Solo 38, 1245-1255,

Girma A, Endalkachew W, Bakken LR. 2012. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization dynamics in different soils of the tropics amended with legume residues and contrasting soil moisture contents. Biology and Fertility of Soils 48, 51-66.

Habtamu A, Heluf G, Bobe B, Enyew A. 2014. Fertility Status of Soils under Different Land uses at Wujiraba Watershed, North-Western Highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 3(5), 410-419.

Hailu A, Yohannes G. 2011. Some Examples of Best Practices by Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia p5-8.

Heluf G, Wakene N. 2006. “Impact of land use and management practices on chemical properties of some soils of Bako areas, western Ethiopia”. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources 8(2), 177-197.

Javad RS, Abad HK, Esmaeil HA. 2014. Assessment the effects of land use changes on soil physicochemical properties in Jafarabad of Golestan province Combating Desertification, University of Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Iran.

Landon J. 1991. Booker Tropical Soil Manual: A Hand Book for Soil Survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York. 474p.

Lechisa T, Achalu C, Alemayehu A. 2014. Dynamics of Soil Fertility as Influenced by Different Land Use Systems and Soil Depth in West Showa Zone, Gindeberet District, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 3(6), 489-494.

Li X. 1996. The focus issues of global change: International research into C dynamics of land use and land cover changes Acta Geographica Sinica 51, 553 557.

McDonagh JF, Thomsen TB, Magid J. 2001. Soil organic matter decline and compositional change associated with cereal cropping in southern Tanzania. Land Degradation and Development 12, 13-26.

Mengistu C, Kibebew K, Tarekegn F. 2017. Influence of Different Land Use Types and Soil Depths on Selected Soil Properties Related to Soil Fertility in Warandhab Area, Horo Guduru Wallaga Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental science and natural resource, Volume 4.

Mojiri A, Aziz HA, Ramaji A. 2012. “Potential decline in soil quality attributes as a result of land use change in a hillslope in Lordegan, Western Iran”. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(4), 577-582.

Nega E, Heluf G. 2013. Effect of Land Use Changes and Soil Depth on Soil Organic Matter, Total Nitrogen and Available Phosphorus Contents of Soils in Senbat Watershed, Western Ethiopia; Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 8(3).

Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanable FS, Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of variable phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939, 1-19.

Ovie S, Obande AO, Ataga E. 2013. Chemistry Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil palm Research, P.M.B 1030, Benin City. Agricultural Engineering Research Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil palm Research, P.M.B 1030, Benin City.

Regassa T, Bekele L. 2016. Best Effect of Different Conservation Agricultural Practices on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties, In Bako Tibe District, West Shoa, Ethiopia: Best Journal of Humanities, Arts, Medicine and Sciences 2(1), 49-56.

Sahlemedhin S, Taye B. 2000. Procrdures for soil and plant anlysis. National Soil Research Centre, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 110p

SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2004. SAS/STAT user’s guide. Proprietary software version 9.00. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.

Tegenu AE, Assefa DZ, Dawit S, Tammo SS. 2008. Soil Properties and Fertility Status Dynamics of North Western Ethiopia as Influenced by Land Use Changes: Case of Dibanke watershed.

Tesfahunegn GB. 2016. Soil quality indicators response to land use and soil management systems in Northern Ethiopia’s catchment, Land Degradation Development 27, 438-448.

Tesfaye B. 2003. Understanding Farmers: Explaining Soil and Water Conservation in Konso, Wolaita and Wello, Ethiopia. Tropical Resources Management Paper No. 41.

Teshome Y, Heluf G, Kibebew K, Sheleme B. 2013. Impacts of Land Use on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Soils of Abobo Area, Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 2(5), 177-183

Tsegaye K. 2011. “Soil Fertility Characterization Along the Top sequence of Enewari Areas in the Northern Shewa, Ethiopia”. M.Sc. thesis, Haramaya University, Ethiopia.

Tuma A, Sheleme B, Abayneh E. 2013. Changes in land use on soil physicochemical properties: the case of smallholders fruit-based land use systems in Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Current Research 5(10), 3203-3210.

Ufot UO, Iren OB, Chikere Njoku CU. 2016. Effects of Land Use on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Akokwa Area of Imo State, Nigeria; Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res 2(3), 273-278.

Van Reeuwijk LP. 1992. Procedures for soil analysis, 3rd Ed. International Soil Reference and Information Center (ISRIC), Wageningen, the Netherlands. 34p.

Wakene N. 2001. Assessment of important physicochemical properties of Dystric Udalf(Dystric Nitosols) under different management systems in Bako area, western Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis Submitted to School of Graduate Studies, Alemaya University, Ethiopia. 93p.

Walkley A, Black CA. 1934. An examination of the degrjareff method of determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37, 29-38.

Wasihun M, Muktar M, Teshome Y. 2015. “Evaluation of the Effect of Land Use Types on Selected Soil Physic-Chemical Properties in Itang Ker Area of Gambella Regional State of Ethiopia”. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 5(13).

Yifru A, Taye B. 2011. Effects of Land use on Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen in Soils of Bale, Southeastern Ethiopia. Tropical and Subtropical Agro-ecosystems 14, 229-235.

Yimer F, Ledin S, Abdulakdir A. 2007. “Changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in three adjacent land use types in the Bale Mountains, southeastern highlands of Ethiopia”. Forest Ecology Management 242, 337-342.