Application of principal component analysis (PCA) for evaluating the quality of Hammam Debagh dam water, Guelma province (north-eastern Algeria)
Paper Details
Application of principal component analysis (PCA) for evaluating the quality of Hammam Debagh dam water, Guelma province (north-eastern Algeria)
Abstract
In order to better understand and manage the quality of Hammam Debagh dam water, the application of the two (2) principal component analysis (PCAs) could be beneficial, realized respectively by the physico-chemical parameters and the metallic trace elements (MTEs) In view of such an application, eighteen (18) physico-chemical parameters and four (4) metallic trace elements, coming from samples collected during eleven (11) years from 2006 to 2016, helped to provide answers to our problem. The various results contribute to make known the quality and the sources of pollution of the waters of our dam including agricultural and domestic. The Hammam Debagh dam is slightly polluted and the pollution is of agricultural and domestic origin.
ABHCSM (Agence des bassins hydrographique Constantinois-Seybouse-Mellegue). 2009. Quality of surface waters in the basins of Kebir-Rhumel, Seybouse and Medjerda-Mellegue (2004-2007), 44.
AGIRE (Agence national de la gestion intégrer des ressources en eau), ABHCSM. 2016. Report on the analysis of the water resource year (2015-2016) from the Hammam Debagh dam 1-13.
Amadou H, Laouali MR. S, Manzola A. 2014. Analyses physico – chemical and bacteriological of water of three aquifers of the Tillabery area: Applications of the methods statistical analyses multi vary. Larhyss journal, ISSN 1112-3680, N°20, 25-41.
ANBT (Agence national des barrages et transfert). 2014. Evolution of the physicochemical quality of water from the Hammam Debagh dam 10.
Benchaiba L. 2007. Condition of flow and impact on the mobilization of the water resources area catchment of the Wadi Bouhamdane. Guelma province (North-Eastern Algeria). La Science en Liberté Mersenne Editions, Vol. 4, NR° 120701 ISSN 2111- 4706, 2-9.
Chaouki I, Mouhir L, Fekhaoui M, El Abidi A, Bellaouchou A, El Morhit M. 2015. Application of principal component analysis (PCA) for the evaluation of the quality of industrial waste waters of Salam Gaz – Skhirat. Journal of. Mater Environmental Sciences. Vol. 6 N°2, 455- 464.
Djemai M, Saibi H, Mesbah M, Robertson A. 2017. Space-time evolution of the characteristics physico chemical of the water of the valley of the Sebaou Wadi (Large Kabylie, Algeria). Journal of hydrology: Regional studies. Vol.12, 33-49.
Durand Delga M.1969. Clarification on the structure of the North-East of Berbérie. Bulletin Service of the Geological map of Algeria, Nord-.Sud, N°39, 9.89-131, Fig 9. Algiers.
Kendouci MA, Kharroubi B, Maazouzi A, Bendida A. 2013. Etude of the physico-chemical quality of waste waters discharged in natural environment, case river of Béchar, Algeria. Journal of Energy Procedia Vol 36, 287-292.
Khedimallah R, Saidi H. 2014. Followed physico-chemical of water of the discharge system of the Lake Tonga (Messida Wadi). 1st National seminar on the Health and Organic-Monitoring of the Watery Ecosystems. University of Mohamed Chérif Messaadia, Souk-Ahras, Algeria 1-13.
Lahondère JC.1987. Surrounding series ultra tellienne of North-Eastern Algeria and formations within their structural framework. PhD thesis, University of Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 204.
Louamri A. 2010. Contribution to the evaluation of solid transport of the Bouhamdane Wadi to the Station of Medjez Ammar II and the Hammam Debagh dam. International network environmental management conflicts, Santa Catarina, Brasil 1-7.
Mouissi S, Alayat H. 2016. Use of the principal component analysis (PCA) for the Physico-chemical characterization of water of a watery ecosystem: Case of the Lake Oubéira (Extreme Algerian). Journal of Mater Environmental Sciences. Vol 7 N°6, 2214-2220.
Nadjette Zeghaba, Abdelaziz Laraba, 2018. Application of principal component analysis (PCA) for evaluating the quality of Hammam Debagh dam water, Guelma province (north-eastern Algeria). J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 12(5), 236-242.
Copyright © 2018 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.