PGPR Indigenous Peat Soil as Seed Biopriming and Bioprotectant in Early Growth of Corn Plant with Fusarium sp Inoculation
Paper Details
PGPR Indigenous Peat Soil as Seed Biopriming and Bioprotectant in Early Growth of Corn Plant with Fusarium sp Inoculation
Abstract
The mechanisms of PGPR in increasing plant growth include biofertilizers, biostimulants, phytohormones, producing siderophores, dissolving phosphates, and bioprotectant agents. Seed biopriming allows bacteria to enter/attach to the seed and is effective in promoting seed emergence and suppressing disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze PGPR indigenous from peat soil as seed biopriming for the initial growth of corn plants inoculated with Fusarium sp. in vivo. The study was conducted in the laboratory, using agar media for seeding sweet corn seeds to be organized into a single factor completely randomized design, consisting of 12 treatments and 2 controls, to be repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected the root dry weight variable and did not differ significantly from the root roaming variable, plumula length, plumula wet weight, plumula dry weight, and root wet weight and Fusarium disease attack. The biopriming treatment using rhizobacteria Bacillus cereus gave effect to the highest root dry weight, significantly different from the treatment of Burkholderia cepacia + Fusarium sp. and Brevibacillus laterosporus + Fusarium sp. Seed biopriming treatment on Fusarium sp. disease resistance inoculated on corn seeds showed no significant effect. The use of biopriming contributes to the reduction of inputs of environmentally unfriendly synthetic products.
Arif MS, Riaz M, Shahzad SM, Yasmeen T, Ali, S, Akhtar MJ. 2017. Phosphorus-Mobilizing Rhizobacterial Strain Bacillus cereus GS6 Improves Symbiotic Efficiency of Soybean on an Aridisol Amended with Phosphorus-Enriched Compost. Pedosphere, 27(6), 1049–1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60366-7.
Asri Razad, Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati, Tresjia C. Rakian, Jendri Mamangkey, Marina Silalahi. 2021. Bio-Priming Using Indigenous Pseudomonas fluorescens to Improve Local Upland Rice (Padi Gogo) Production of Paebiu Kolopua and Pae Wuna Cultivars. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2(5). https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i5.337.
Chauhan H, Bagyaraj DJ, Selvakumar G, Sundaram SP. 2015. Novel plant growth promoting rhizobacteria—Prospects and potential. Applied Soil Ecology 95, 38–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.05.011.
Chin JM, Lim YY, Ting ASY. 2022a. Biopriming chilli seeds with Trichoderma asperellum: A study on biopolymer compatibility with seed and biocontrol agent for disease suppression. Biological Control, 165, 104819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104819.
Chin JM, Lim YY, Ting ASY. 2022b. Biopriming Pseudomonas fluorescens to vegetable seeds with biopolymers to promote coating efficacy, seed germination and disease suppression. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2022.02.002.
Elfiati D, Delvian Hanum H, Susilowati A, Rachmat HH. 2021. Potential of phosphate solubilizing fungi isolated from peat soils as inoculant biofertilizer. Biodiversitas, 22(6), 3042–3048. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220605.
Ernita M. 2015. Screening of Rhzobacteria from onion Rhizosphere can induce systemic resistance to bacterial leaf blight disease on onion plants. International J. of Agriculture Science 1(1), 81-89.
Etesami H, Adl SM. 2020. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Their Action Mechanisms in Availability of Nutrients to Plants. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2576-6_9.
Hidayati N, Salamiah S, Wahdah R, Razie F. 2022. Identification of acid-resistant PGPR potential as stem rot antagonists and biofertilizers from peatlands of Central Kalimantan. Biosci, Int J, 6655, 269–279. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/20.6.269-279.
Larosa SF, Kusdiyantini E, Raharjo B, Sarjiya, A. 2013. Kemampuan Isolat Bakteri Penghasil Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) Dari Tanah Gambut Sampit Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Akademika Biologi 2(3), 41–54. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/19153.
Li H, Qiu Y, Yao T, Ma Y, Zhang H, Yang X. 2020. Effects of PGPR microbial inoculants on the growth and soil properties of Avena sativa, Medicago sativa, and Cucumis sativus seedlings. Soil and Tillage Research 199 (January), 104577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104577.
Mahmood A, Turgay OC, Farooq M, Hayat R. 2016. Seed biopriming with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: A review. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw112.
Mitra D, Mondal R, Khoshru B, Shadangi S, Das Mohapatra PK, Panneerselvam P. 2021. Rhizobacteria mediated seed bio-priming triggers the resistance and plant growth for sustainable crop production. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 2, 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100071.
O’Callaghan M. 2016. Microbial inoculation of seed for improved crop performance: issues and opportunities. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 100(13), 5729–5746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7590-9.
Prasetyo AW, Sugiharto AN, Guritno B. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian berbagai macam bahan priming terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil benih jagung manis (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 7(7), 1198–1205.
Purwanto P, Oktaviani E, Leana NWA. 2022. Seed Bio-Priming to Enhance Seed Germination and Seed Vigor of Rice Using Rhizobacteria from The Northern Coast of Pemalang, Central Java, Indonesia. PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) 10(2), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v10i2.13722.
Razad A, Ayu G, Sutariati K, Rakian TC, Mamangkey J, Silalahi M. 2021. Bio-Priming Using Indigenous Pseudomonas Fluorescens to Improve Local Upland Rice (Padi Gogo) Production of Paebiu Kolopua and Pae Wuna Cultivars. International Journal of Science. Technology & Management 2(5), 1885-1899. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i5.337 http://ijstm.inarah.co.id.
Suriani S, Djaenuddin N, Muis A. 2019. Uji Keefektifan Formulasi Bacillus subtilis untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Busuk Batang Fusarium pada Tanaman Jagung In Vivo. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 2(3), 191. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v2n3.2018.p191-197
Thakuria D, Talukdar NC, Goswami C, Hazarika S, Boro RC, Khan MR. 2004. Characterization and screening of bacteria from rhizosphere of rice grown in acidic soils of Assam 86. coverage. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24109255.
Verma P, Hiremani NS, Gawande SP, Sain SK, Nagrale DT, Narkhedkar NG, Prasad YG. 2022. Modulation of plant growth and antioxidative defense system through endophyte biopriming in cotton (Gossypium spp.) and non-host crops. Heliyon 8(5), e09487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09487.
Zhao W, Guo Q, Li S, Lu X, Dong L, Wang P, Zhang X, Su Z, Ma P. 2022. Application of Bacillus subtilis NCD-2 can suppress cotton verticillium wilt and its effect on abundant and rare microbial communities in rhizosphere. Biological Control 165, 104812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104812
Nurul Hidayati, Salamiah Salamiah, Raihani Wahdah, Fahrur Razie, 2022. PGPR Indigenous Peat Soil as Seed Biopriming and Bioprotectant in Early Growth of Corn Plant with Fusarium sp Inoculation. Int. J. Biosci., 21(6), 83-90.
Copyright © 2022 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.