A socio-demographic study of systemic autoimmune diseases in cocody-abidjan university hospital center

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2020
Views (704)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A socio-demographic study of systemic autoimmune diseases in cocody-abidjan university hospital center

Tovi Wahon Marie-Odile, Affy Mataphouet Emmanuel, Coulibaly Abidou Kawélé, Bamba Maïmouna, Kouakou Koffi
Int. J. Biosci. 17(2), 66-71, August 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) result from a dysfunction of the immune system causing a break in self-tolerance. This study aims to describe the socio-demographic profile autoimmune diseases encountered in the rheumatology department of the Cocody University Hospital in the District of Abidjan. This is a retrospective study on clinical records of patients followed in the rheumatology department of the UHC of Cocody. The results show that evolution is marked by a predominance of women (94.55%) compared to men (5.45%). The majority of patients (75%) presented members of the age group [20-60] years. The patients came from diverse social strata, namely: 21.10 % were official, 17.43 % were housewives, 16.51 % were traders and students, 12.84 % had a liberal function and 3.67 % artisan. The results also showed that 8.18% of patients had a family history of rheumatism. Personal and obstetrical history was present in all the patients collected. Systemic autoimmune diseases have a socio-demographic impact.

Abid M, Ayadi H, Chabchoub G, Maalej A, Mnif M, Charfi N. 2006. -Epidemiological study of  autoimmune thyroid diseases in southern Tunisia. Annals of Endocrinology 67, 591-595.

Bonnotte B. 2004 – Physiopathology of autoimmune diseases. Internal Medicine 2, 648-658.

Chabchoub G, Mnif M, Maalej A, Charfi N, Ayadi H, Abid M. 2006 Étude épidémiologique des maladies autoimmunes thyroïdiennes dans le sud tunisien. Annales d’Endocrinologie – Journal 67(6), 591-595.

Nilsson B, Ernerudh J, Skogh T, Johansson B, Sture L. 2006. -Antinuclear antibodies in the oldest-old women and men. Journal of Autoimmun 27, 281-288.

Ka MM, Diallo S, Kane A, Wade B, Diouf B, Diallo A, Moreira-Diop T. 1998 Systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus syndromes in Senegal. A retrospective study of 30 patients seen over 10 years. Revue Rhumatic England Edition 65(7-9), 471-476.

Kane BS, Ndongo S, Ndiaye AA, Djiba B, Niasse M, Diack N, Ndao AC, Fall BC, Gning S, Pouye A. 2016. Systémiques en médecine interne « contexte africain »: aspects épidémiologiques et classification. La Revue de Médecine Interne 37(1), P A37.

Konan M, Binan Y, Acko U, Bita D, Ouattara R, Toutou T. 2019. Caractéristiques des maladies auto-immunes: analyse d’une série de 45 patient/Characteristics of Autoimmune Diseases in the Internal Medicine Department of Theatching Hospital Of Treichville in Abidjan: Analysis of a Series of 45 Patients. Revue internationale des sciences médicales d’Abidjan 21(4), 306-311.

Louzir B, Othmani S, Ben AN. 2003. -Systemic lupus erythematosus in Tunisia. National multicentric study. About 295 observations. Revue de Medecine Interne 24, 768-774.

Ouédraogo DD, Korsaga-Somé N, Zabsonné TJ, Tiéno H, Kaboré H, Niamba P, Drabo J. 2014. Les connectivites en pratique hospitalière à Ouagadougou. Médecine et Santé tropicales 24(3), 271-274.

Zomalhèto Z, Ade S, Agbodande A, Gounongbe M, Avimadje M. 2015. -Pleuro-pulmonary manifestations during connectivity in West African subjects in a resource-limited country. Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie 32, 40-43.

Related Articles

Protein profiling and antioxidant enzymatic activity of the ethanol extract of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W. Theob. efficacy against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus

Marimuthu Malarvizhi, Jothi Dheivasikamani Abidharini, Arthi Boro, Murugesan Loganathan, Krishnaswamy Sujatha*, ArumugamVijaya Anand, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 222-241, February 2026.

Impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on the growth and biomass production of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) in Burkina Faso

Sidnoma Marie Emeline Vanessa Sompougdou*, Hugues Roméo Bazié, Philippe Bayen, Caroline Bassono, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 210-221, February 2026.

Antimicrobial resistance profiling and molecular characterization of a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from poultry environments in Bangladesh

Rashna Islam, Rubaya, Jahangir Alam, Anjuman Ara Bhuyan, Md. Abdul Alim, M. M. Kamal Hossain, Mir Rowshan Akter, Md. Sagir Ahmed, Shohel Mahmud*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 201-209, February 2026.

Lived experiences, psychosocial challenges and quality of life of drug surrenders

Van Ryan I. Alipoyo*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 184-200, February 2026.

Evaluation of the sensorial quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita) ice cream

Iriz Klir Austria, Michael Sta. Ana, Marigen E. Toraja*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 177-183, February 2026.

Epidemiology of polycystic ovary syndrome among young adult women: A cross sectional analysis

Ch. B. Praveena Devi*, S. Priya, P. Tanvi, S. Swathika, G. Bhavitha Sri, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 170-176, February 2026.

Comparative assessment of mixed and intercropping of lentil (Lens culinaris) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Md. Shamim Ahmed*, Mohammad Tojammel Haq, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 151-158, February 2026.