A comparative study on lipid profile of before and after synchronized dairy cows under bathan rearing system at Sirajgonj district of Bangladesh

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (390) Download (14)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A comparative study on lipid profile of before and after synchronized dairy cows under bathan rearing system at Sirajgonj district of Bangladesh

Moumita Tasnim, Royhan Ahammed, Mohammad Mahfuz Ali Khan Shawan, Ashraful Hasan, Md. Sirajul Islam, Mahbubul Morshed
Int. J. Biosci.13( 5), 301-308, November 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Repeat breeder cows (RBC) were identified as cows with normal estrus cyclicity that fails to breed after 3 or more inseminations. The RBC occurrence causes a major financial loss to the dairy herds, including increasing the formulation cost of insemination, treatment, pasturage, fatigue and administration, calving interval, run-on rates and reduced calf and milk production. Studies inquiring alignments between the lipid level of repeat breeder cows before and after synchronization. Twenty eight (28) dairy cows of repeat breeder at the diverse sheds of dairy cultivators at the bathan area at Sirajgonj district in Bangladesh applied for this study. The cows were synchronized in a standard heat period in which GnRH and PGF2α were treated. Subsequently the blood samples were collected and separated serum samples were experimented for the comparative lipid level of synchronized and unsynchronized repeat breeder dairy cows.The level of Cholesterol, Triglycerides were significantly higher in normal repeat breeder cows than synchronized repeat breeder cows. The results also emerged that the level of HDL-Cholesterol was higher in synchronized repeat breeder cows. The mean value of Cholesterol, Triglycerides and HDL – Cholesterol of unsynchronized repeat breeder cows were 21.65 mg/dl, 29.86 mg/dl, 82.67mg/dl and in synchronized cows7.008 mg/dl, 14.12 mg/dl, 124.7 respectively. This quantitative analysis exhibits that the level of Cholesterol, Triglycerides and HDL-Cholesterol were significantly different between normal repeat breeder cows and synchronized repeat breeder cows. These results clearly correlate the lipid profile and repeat breeding problems in dairy cows.

VIEWS 21

Alberghina, Daniela, Claudia G, Irene V, Vincenzo Ferrantelli, Giuseppe P. 2011. Reference intervals for total protein concentration, serum protein fractions and albumin/globulin ratios in clinically healthy dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 23(1), 111-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871102300119

Arora RC, Pandey RS. 1982. Pattern of plasma progesterone, oestradiol-17β, luteinizing hormone and androgen in non-pregnant buffalo (Bubalusbubalis). Acta Endocrinologica 100(2), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1000279

Drackley, James K. 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science 82(11), 2259-2273.  https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3

El-Khadrawy HH, Ahmed WM, Emtenan and Hanafi M. 2011. Observations on repeat breeding in farm animals with emphasis on its control. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility 2(1), 01-07

Gordon, T, William PC, Marthana CH, William BK, Thomas R, Dawber. 1977. High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease: the Framingham Study. The American Journal of Medicine 62(5), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(77)90874-9

Gross, Josef J, Schwarz FJ, Eder K, Hendrika AD, Bruckmaier R.M. 2013. Liver fat content and lipid metabolism in dairy cows during early lactation and during a mid-lactation feed restriction. Journal of Dairy Science 96(8), 5008-5017. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6245

Hasler JF, Bowen RA, Nelson LD, Seidel GE. 1980. Serum progesterone concentrations in cows receiving embryo transfers.Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 58(1), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0580071

Hemme, Thorsten, Otto Garcia, Khan AR. 2004. A review of milk production in Bangladesh with particular emphasis on small-scale producers.

Henricks DM, Dickey JF, Niswender GD. 1970. Serum luteinizing hormone and plasma progesterone levels during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy in cows. Biology of Reproduction 2(3), 346-351. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod2.3.346

Huque KS. 2011. A performance profile of dairying in Bangladesh – programs, policies and way forwards. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 43(2), 81-103.

Imhasly S, Christian B, Hanspeter N, Laura N, Maja R, Christian G. 2015. Blood plasma lipidome profile of dairy cows during the transition period.BioMed CentralVeterinary Research 11(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0565-8

Islam MS, Deb GK, Habib MA, Ershaduzzaman M, Ali MY, Kabir MH, Akter MS, Aktaruzzaman M, Uddin MS, Rahman SM, Afroz MF. 2018. Effect of feeding concentrate on the reproductive efficiency of repeat breeder cows at Baghabari milk shed area. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 4(1), 137-140.  http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v4i1.36832

Kaker ML, Razdan MN, Galhotra MM. 1980. Serum LH concentrations in cyclic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 60(2), 419-424.

Koshal A.K. 2014. Changing current scenario of rice-wheat system in indo-gangetic plain region of India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 4(3), 1-13.

Lucy MC, Stevenson JS. 1986. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone at estrus: luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and progesterone during the periestrual and postinsemination periods in dairy cattle. Biology of Reproduction 35(2), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod35.2.300

Pursley JR, Mee MO, Wiltbank MC. 1995. Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2α and GnRH. Theriogenology, 44(7), 915-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(95)00279-H

Rizzo A, Minoia G, Trisolini C, Manca R, Sciorsci RL. 2007. Concentrations of free radicals and beta-endorphins in repeat breeder cows.  Animal Reproduction Science 100(3), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.08.013

Van Dorland HA, Richter S, Morel I, Doherr MG, Castro N, Bruckmaier RM. 2009. Variation in hepatic regulation of metabolism during the dry period and in early lactation in dairy cows.Journal of Dairy Science 92(5), 1924-1940. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1454

Vasconcelos JLM, Silcox RW, Rosa GJM, Pursley JR, Wiltbank MC. 1999. Synchronization rate, size of the ovulatory follicle, and pregnancy rate after synchronization of ovulation beginning on different days of the estrous cycle in lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology 52(6), 1067-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00195-8

Warner EA, Kanekanian AD, Andrews AT. 2001. Bioactivity of milk proteins: Anticariogenicity of whey proteins. International Journal of Dairy Technology 54(4), 151-153. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1364-727x.2001.00029.x

Wolfenson D, Thatcher WW, Badinga L, Savi0 JD, Meidan R, Lew BJ, Berman A. 1995. Effect of heat stress on follicular development during the estrous cycle in lactating dairy cattle. Biology of Reproduction 52(5), 1106-1113. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod52.5.1106