home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Antibacterial activity of commercially available chemicals against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae causing Bacterial blight of pomegranate under in vivo conditions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2018
Views (391) Download (22)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Antibacterial activity of commercially available chemicals against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae causing Bacterial blight of pomegranate under in vivo conditions

Sumera Naz, Saira Mehboob, Muhammad Iqbal, Shaukat Ali, Zeeshan Niaz, Muhammad Idrees
Int. J. Biosci.12( 5), 13-20, May 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Bacterial blightDisease incidenceDisease reduction over controlInvivoXanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae

Abstract

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae, causal agent of bacterial blight disease; has severely affected the pomegranate cultivation in many parts of Punjab, Pakistan. Extensive agricultural practices along with large amount of bactericides are required to control this disease. A field trail was conducted at orchards of Horticulture Research Institute, Faisalabad to study the in vivo efficacy of 5 chemicals in combination with cultural practices against the pathogen. Six treatments consisting of chemicals viz., Streptomycin sulphate, Bismerthiazol, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychloride and Bordeaux mixture were sprayed with four replications and control plants were untreated. All the tested chemicals were found significantly effective (P < 0.05) compared to the control treatment in managing the disease. However, Streptomycin sulphate was proved to be most effective in reducing the disease incidence with least number of infected leaves (5.3%), lowest number of twigs infected (1.83%) and minimum fruit infection (12%).While disease reduction over control was calculated as 87, 85 and 88% in leaves, twigs and fruits respectively on application of streptomycin sulphate.

VIEWS 23
Cover PDF

Akhtar MA, Bhatti MHR. 1992. Occurrence of bacterial leaf spot of pomegranate in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research13, 95-97.

Icoz SM, Polat I, Sulu G, Yilmaz M, Unlu A, Soylu S, Bozkurt IA, Baysal O. 2014. First report of bacterial blight of pomegranate caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae in Turkey. Plant Disease 98, 427.1.

Kumar KC.  2007. Molecular characterization of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae causing bacterial blight of pomegranate, its epidemiology and integrated management. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore 187.

Liang X, Yu X, Dong W, Guo S, Xu S, Wang J, Zhou M. 2015.Two thiadiazole compounds promote rice defense against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae by suppressing the bacterium’s production of extracellular polysaccharides. Molecular Plant Pathology 16(8),882-92.

Lokesh R, Erayya, Kumaranag KM, Chandrashekar N, Khan ANA. 2014. In vivo Efficacy of some Antibiotics against Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 3(1),31-35.

Manjula CP. 2005. Studies on variation among the isolates of Xanthomonas vesicatoria causing bacterial leaf spot of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Ph.D, Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore 145.

Mondal KK,  Mani C. 2012. Investigation of the antibacterial properties of nano-copper against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae, the incitant of pomegranate bacterial blight. Annals of Microbiology62(2), 889-893.

Petersen Y, Mansvelt EL, Venter E, Langenhoven WE. 2010. Detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae causing bacterial blight on pomegranate in South Africa. Australian Plant Pathology 39, 544-546.

PubChem CID. 53384391, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/53384391

Ravikumar MR, Jahagirdar S, Khan ANA. 2002. Management of bacterial leaf spot of grape through chemicals and antibiotics in Northern Karnataka. Paper presented. In: Ann. Meet. Symp. Plant Disease Scenario in Southern India, Bangalore (India), December 19-21, p. 50.

Sharma J, Sharma KK, Kumar A, Mondal KK, Thalor S, Maity A, Gharate R, Chinchure S, Jadhav VT. 2017. Pomegranate bacterial blight: symptomatology and rapid inoculation technique for Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae. Journal of Plant Pathology 99(1), 109-119.

Vauterin L, Hoste B, Kersters K, Swings J. 1995. Reclassification of Xanthomonas. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 45, 472-489.

Yenjerappa ST. 2009. Management of bacterial blight of pomegranate caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Punicae (Hingoraniand Singh) Vauterin et al. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 299-309.

Yu X, Armstrong CM, Zhou M, DuanY. 2016. Bismerthiazol inhibits Xanthomonas citri sub sp. citri growth and induces differential expression of citrus defense-related genes. Phytopathology 106(7), 693-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-12-15-0328-R.

Submit Manuscript