Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2019
Views (827)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Khalid Usman, Muhammad Arif, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Hameed Ur Rehman, Muhammad Farman Ali, Asma Ishtiaq, Rizwan Khalil, Muhammad Ikramullah, Wajid Ullah, Muhammad Kamil, Khalid Pervaiz, Ikram Ullah, Inayat Ullah Malik,Tayyaba Kanwal, Shahid Mehmood
Int. J. Biosci. 14(1), 90-95, January 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The main objective of the present research was to explore the concentration of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose a brief study was designed to for the evaluation of six selected heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral sampling station. The concentration of heavy metals obtained in the current study was in the range of Zn 1.18-1.73 ppm; Cu 1.04-1.23 ppm; Cd 0.06-1.35 ppm; Pb 0.05-1.24 ppm; Cr 0.04-0.18 ppm and Mn 0.06-0.09 ppm respectively. The current research summarized that Cu,Cd, Pb and Cr were above the standard levels while Zn and Mn were within range. The current research reviled that this site of the river was contaminated by the heavy metals.

Afridi  AJ, Zuberi A, Rehman HU,  Khan A, Saeed K, Achakzai WM, Saddozai S, Usman K, Ateeq M, Akbar NU. 2017. Effect of the aquatic environment of different water bodies on metal contents of common carp (Cypriniuscarpio) collected from two different water bodies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 388-399.

Atlas A, Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Munawar A, Rab A, Khan MI, Gul M, Pervaiz K. 2017. Analysis of heavy metals in river Kabul at Sardaryab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 14-16.

Batayneh A, Toxic T. 2012. (aluminum, beryllium, boron, cromum and zinc) in ground water: health risk assessment. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology 9, 153-162.

Birungi Z, Masola B, Zaranyika MF, Naigaga I, Marshall B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species. The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C 32(15–18), 1350–1358.

Dean TA, Bodkin JL, Fukuyama AK, Jewett SC, Monson DH, O Clair CE. 2002. Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Ecology Progress Series 241, 155-270.

Fawad M, Yousafzai AM, Haseeb A, Rehman HU, Afridi AJ, Akhtar NA, Saeed K, Usman K. 2017. Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of chromium in gills, skin and intestine of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 568-571.

Forstner U, Wittman GTW. 1981. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.

Khan MW, Khalid M, Ullah H, Rehman HU, Ayaz Y, Ullah F, Jadoon MA, Waqas M, Afridi S. 2017. Detection of Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bacterial Contamination in Drinking Water. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1),  133-138.

Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M, Rehman HU, Rauf NU, shahab S, Ameer S, Sajed M, Ullah, Rafeeq M, Shaheen Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. Journal of Pharmaceuticals Science & Research 7(3), 89-97.

Rehman HU, Khan RU, Sajed M, Akbar NU, Rehman JU, Awais S, Ahmad I, Maqbool S, Ullah N, Andaleeb H. 2016. Estimation of Heavy Metal of Molluska Shell, Water and Soil Collected from Darmalak Dam, Tehsil Lachi District Kohat. World Journal of Zoology 11(1), 01-05.

Ullah A, Rehman HU, Saeed W, Quraish MF, Ullah Z, Haroon Rehman RU, Awais S, Raqeebullah Ahmad W, Saeed K. 2016. Determination of 96-hr LC50 value of cadmium for a fish, Labeo rohita. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(5), 380-382.

Usman K, Nisa ZU, Gul S, Gul S, Rehman HU, Asad M, Waqar M, Ullah Ishaq HK. 2017c. Contamination of Heavy metals in River Shah Alam Peshawar: (A tributary of River Kabul) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 510-512.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah NA, Shah A, Pervaiz K, Saeed N, Mussabeha. 2017a. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) of River Kabul, KPK, Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 01-07.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah W, Pervaiz K, Ullah Z, Ullah R, Arsalan M. 2017b. An Investigation on the toxicity of some trace metals in river Kabul, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 95-99.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017d. Exploration of heavy metals in River Kabul at marble factory Kond Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2272-2274.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ,  Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017e. Evaluation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khazana Sugar Mill Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2417-2419.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017f. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017g. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of the anticancer activity of quinaldic acid against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

N. Medhavi, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, K. Harish, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 1-10, September 2026.

In silico molecular docking analysis of quinaldic acid against cancer related targets

N. Medhavi, K. Harish, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, B. Vidhyambigai, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 129-139, August 2026.

First records of Macrogyrodactylus clarii and six species of Quadriacanthus (Monogenea) infecting Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) across four localities in Senegal

Arfang Diamanka*, Abdou Toure, Sikhou Drame, Cheikh Diop, Ngor Faye, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 118-128, August 2026.

Comparative predictive performance of anthropometric indices and associated risk factors for obesity among Beninese adults: A cross-sectional study

Ganlaky D. Boris, Sègbo Julien A. Gaetan*, Dossou David, Sossa J. Charles, Akpovi D. Casimir, Agbangla Clement, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 105-117, August 2026.

Proximate, mineral and vitamin composition of Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. (Annonaceae) seed flour from Korhogo, northern Côte d’Ivoire

Nyamien Yves Bleouh Jean*, Anon Attoh Hyacinthe, Diallo Koffi, Biego Godi Henri, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 97-104, August 2026.

Acute toxicity of seeds from Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex A. Rich.) Harms

Wilfried Zanmenou*, Razack Osseni, Mahouglo Barnabé Houessou, Chimène Agrippine Rodogune Yelouassi, Comlan Kintomagnimessè Célestin Tchekessi, Philippe Sessou, Anatole Laleye, Pierre Dossou-Yovo, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 89-96, August 2026.

Stabilization of cashew apple juice with chitosan: clarification and microbiological quality

Kokora Aya Philomène*, Coulibaly Adama, Cissé Mohamed, Coulibaly Bintou, Konan N’guessan Ysidor, Godi Henri Marius Biego, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 76-88, August 2026.

Implementation and evaluation of limited face to face classes: basis for adoption of health and safety manual

Christian Jude B. Calunsag*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 65-75, August 2026.