Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2019
Views (746)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Assessment of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Khalid Usman, Muhammad Arif, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Hameed Ur Rehman, Muhammad Farman Ali, Asma Ishtiaq, Rizwan Khalil, Muhammad Ikramullah, Wajid Ullah, Muhammad Kamil, Khalid Pervaiz, Ikram Ullah, Inayat Ullah Malik,Tayyaba Kanwal, Shahid Mehmood
Int. J. Biosci. 14(1), 90-95, January 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The main objective of the present research was to explore the concentration of heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. For this purpose a brief study was designed to for the evaluation of six selected heavy metals in River Harrow at Saral sampling station. The concentration of heavy metals obtained in the current study was in the range of Zn 1.18-1.73 ppm; Cu 1.04-1.23 ppm; Cd 0.06-1.35 ppm; Pb 0.05-1.24 ppm; Cr 0.04-0.18 ppm and Mn 0.06-0.09 ppm respectively. The current research summarized that Cu,Cd, Pb and Cr were above the standard levels while Zn and Mn were within range. The current research reviled that this site of the river was contaminated by the heavy metals.

Afridi  AJ, Zuberi A, Rehman HU,  Khan A, Saeed K, Achakzai WM, Saddozai S, Usman K, Ateeq M, Akbar NU. 2017. Effect of the aquatic environment of different water bodies on metal contents of common carp (Cypriniuscarpio) collected from two different water bodies. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 388-399.

Atlas A, Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Munawar A, Rab A, Khan MI, Gul M, Pervaiz K. 2017. Analysis of heavy metals in river Kabul at Sardaryab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 14-16.

Batayneh A, Toxic T. 2012. (aluminum, beryllium, boron, cromum and zinc) in ground water: health risk assessment. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology 9, 153-162.

Birungi Z, Masola B, Zaranyika MF, Naigaga I, Marshall B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species. The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C 32(15–18), 1350–1358.

Dean TA, Bodkin JL, Fukuyama AK, Jewett SC, Monson DH, O Clair CE. 2002. Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Marine Ecology Progress Series 241, 155-270.

Fawad M, Yousafzai AM, Haseeb A, Rehman HU, Afridi AJ, Akhtar NA, Saeed K, Usman K. 2017. Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of chromium in gills, skin and intestine of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(1), 568-571.

Forstner U, Wittman GTW. 1981. Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY.

Khan MW, Khalid M, Ullah H, Rehman HU, Ayaz Y, Ullah F, Jadoon MA, Waqas M, Afridi S. 2017. Detection of Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bacterial Contamination in Drinking Water. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1),  133-138.

Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M, Rehman HU, Rauf NU, shahab S, Ameer S, Sajed M, Ullah, Rafeeq M, Shaheen Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. Journal of Pharmaceuticals Science & Research 7(3), 89-97.

Rehman HU, Khan RU, Sajed M, Akbar NU, Rehman JU, Awais S, Ahmad I, Maqbool S, Ullah N, Andaleeb H. 2016. Estimation of Heavy Metal of Molluska Shell, Water and Soil Collected from Darmalak Dam, Tehsil Lachi District Kohat. World Journal of Zoology 11(1), 01-05.

Ullah A, Rehman HU, Saeed W, Quraish MF, Ullah Z, Haroon Rehman RU, Awais S, Raqeebullah Ahmad W, Saeed K. 2016. Determination of 96-hr LC50 value of cadmium for a fish, Labeo rohita. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4(5), 380-382.

Usman K, Nisa ZU, Gul S, Gul S, Rehman HU, Asad M, Waqar M, Ullah Ishaq HK. 2017c. Contamination of Heavy metals in River Shah Alam Peshawar: (A tributary of River Kabul) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(5), 510-512.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah NA, Shah A, Pervaiz K, Saeed N, Mussabeha. 2017a. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) of River Kabul, KPK, Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 01-07.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Adeel S, Shah W, Pervaiz K, Ullah Z, Ullah R, Arsalan M. 2017b. An Investigation on the toxicity of some trace metals in river Kabul, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1), 95-99.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017d. Exploration of heavy metals in River Kabul at marble factory Kond Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2272-2274.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad HS, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ,  Jawad SM, Nazir R, Ihtesham Y. 2017e. Evaluation of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khazana Sugar Mill Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2417-2419.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ahmad N, Bilal M, Hussain ST, Jawad SM, Khan M, Akbar MU. 2017f. Heavy metals analysis in River Kabul at Jhangira Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2485-2487.

Usman K, Rehman HU, Khudadad S, Pervaiz K, Ali SZUA, Maqsood MJ, Jawad SM, Din AU, Ihtesham Y. 2017g. Measurement of heavy metals in River Kabul at Khairabad Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(6), 2263-2265.

Related Articles

Evaluation of the effectiveness of some plant extracts against cowpea charcoal rot

Manan Djamila Baikoro*, Dianyagou Paul Ouali, Wendoléan Romain Soalla, Pawindé Elisabeth Zida, Bouma James Neya, Marie Laure Guissou, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 118-127, June 2026.

Physicochemical profiling and quality evaluation of commercial mustard oils brands in Bangladesh: Indicators of stability and consumer safety

Umme Salma Nahida, Md. Al-Amin Mia, Afroza Bashar*, Tauhida Tasnim, Marjina Akter, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 108-117, June 2026.

Optimizing soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) performance through rhizobial inoculation and planting density in Kétou, Benin

Mahougnon Charlotte Carmelle Zoundji*, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Pascal Gbenou, Tobi Moriaque Akplo, Carlosse Djeho, Félix Kouélo Alladassi, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 99-107, June 2026.

Genetic admixture and the philosophy of diplomacy in central Asia: Evidence from intercultural dialogue, governance and genomic data

Shafee Ur Rehman, Waqar Ahmed Khan, Iqra Jamil, Muhammad Abdullah, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 89-98, June 2026.

Synthesizing and integrating environmental awareness and bio-intensive gardening under the Gulayan sa Paaralan (SIBUG) extension project

Violeta F. Collado*, Analyn V. Sagun, Angelina T. Gonzales, Marilyn D. Respicio, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 82-88, June 2026.

Diversity of insects related to maize (Zea mays) production in Ferkéssédougou region, Côte d’Ivoire

Fondio Drissa, Dao Hassane, Soro Lacina*, Sib Ollo, Kouadio Roger Hosphade Kouassi, Soro Senan, Yeboue N’guessan Lucie, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 75-81, June 2026.

Diuretic activity assessment of an aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum gilletii (Rutaceae) stem bark in rats

Akoua Jeanne Kanga*, Essoi Kouametchi Hermann, Françoise Assamala Fossou, Kacou Jules Marius Djetouan, Kouao Augustin Amonkan, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 68-74, June 2026.

Phytochemical investigation and in vitro evaluation of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant properties of Aglaonema hookerianum stems

K. M. Monirul Islam, Simin Shabnam Lopa, Joya Rani, Md. Aslam Sheikh, Md. Golam Sadik*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 60-67, June 2026.