Biofertilizer with phosphorus; a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for enhancing mungbean growth, productivity and protein content in changing climatic scenario

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2019
Views (462) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Biofertilizer with phosphorus; a sustainable and eco-friendly approach for enhancing mungbean growth, productivity and protein content in changing climatic scenario

Maleeha Mehboob, Shazma Anwar, Junaid Ahmad, Ihsan Ullah, Iqra Nawaz, Muhammad Aman Khan, Akhunzada Mansoor Ali, Jawad Akbar
Int. J. Biosci.15( 5), 387-393, November 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The current agro-climatic scenario is full of environmental hazards due to warm and harmful effects of changing climate. Therefore, the application of biofertilizers with phosphorous application is playing a key role in such a harsh conditions for enhancing legumes productivity. Low productivity of grain legumes is generally associated with reduced soil fertility and limited N2-fixation. In order to assess the influence of rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus application on growth and yield of mung bean, an experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, the University of Agriculture, and Peshawar-Pakistanduring summer 2018. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design having three replications with Two factors i.e. seed inoculation (inoculated and un-inoculated) and phosphorus levels (20, 40, 60 and 80 kg ha-1). The experimental results showed that seed inoculation with rhizobium performed better than un-inoculated seed in terms of different growth and yield parameters. Rhizobium inoculation significantly enhanced leaves plant-1, plant height, nodules plant, grain yield, and harvest index and protein contents up to (21 %). Regarding phosphorus levels, maximum leaves plant-1, nodules plant-1, plant height, grain yield, harvest index and protein contents were found superior with the application of phosphorus at the rate of 80 kg ha-1. From the experimental results it is concluded that seed inoculation with rhizobium and phosphorus at the rate of 80 kg ha-1 showed prominent increase in growth and yield and therefore recommended for higher production of mung bean in the agro-climatic condition of Peshawar-Pakistan.

VIEWS 26

Abdullahi A, Uyovbisere EO. 2011. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Requirements of NERICA Rice varieties in a savanna Alfisol, Nigeria. Journal of Soil and Environmental Research 9, 20-28.

Ahmed J, Ahmed F, Iqbal S, Ali B, Shah SMA, Ali M, Nawaz H, Abbas MW, Mehmood Z. 2018. Response of mung bean on yield and and yield components into various levels of phosphorus. Journal of Material Science 5(1), JOJMS.MS.ID.555655.

Ahmed K, Anwar S, Afridi MZ. 2015. Response of mung bean cultivars to various levels of phosphorus application in agro climatic condition of Peshawar. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 1(2), 68-72.

Akinrinde EA, Adigun IO. 2005. Phosphorus-use efficiency by pepper (Capsicum frutescens) and Okra (Abelmoschus esculentum) at different phosphorus fertilizer application levels on two tropical soils. Journal of Applied Science 5, 1785-1791.

Ali A, Amjadi A, Javed A, Muhammad Y. 2010. Effects of phosphorus in combination with rhizobium inoculation on growth and yield parameters of mung bean. Crop and Environment 1(1), 53-56.

Bhuiyan MM, Rahman HMM, Afroze F, Sutradhar GNC, Bhuiyan MSI. 2008. Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and Rhizobium inoculation on growth and nodulation of mung bean.  Journal of Soil and Nature 2(2), 25-30.

Dudeja SS, Duhan JS. 2005. Biological nitrogen fixation research in pulses with special reference to mung bean and urd bean. Journal of Soil and Nature. 18(2).

Hayat R, Ali S. Chatha MT. 2008. Biological nitrogen fixation of summer legumes and their residual effects on subsequent rainfed wheat yield. Pakistan Journal of Applied Science 5, 1785-1791.

Khan A, Anwar S, Afridi MZ. 2015. Response of mung bean cultivars to various levels of phosphorus application in agroclimatic condition of Peshawar. International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 1(2), 68-72.

Khan FU, Khan AA, Iqbal A, Ali A, Iqbal M, Alamzeb M, Jan MF, Parmar B. 2017. Effеct of phosphorus and rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield components of mung bеan. Journal of Pharmacognasy and Phytochemistry. 252-258.

Kumar R, Singh YV, Singh S, Latare AM, Mishra PK. 2012. Effect of phosphorus and sulphur nutrition on yield attributes, yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.wilczek). Journal of Chemistry and Pharmacuitical Research 4(5), 2571-2573.

MNFSR. 2017. Kharif crop estimates 2017-18. Ministry of national food security and research, GOP. 18-7-2018.

Peoples M, BrockwelL,  Herridge P, Rochester D, Alves I, Urquiaga B, Boddey S, Dakora R, Bhattarai F, Maskey S. 2009. The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems 48(1-3), 1–17.

Raboy V. 2003. Molecules of interest: myo-inositol-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexakisphosphate. Phytochemistry 64, 1033–1043.

Rahman MM, Bhuiyan MMH, Sutradhar GNC, Rahman MM, Paul AK. 2008. Effect of phosphorus, molybdenum and rhizobium inoculation on yield and yield attributes of mung bean. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production. 3(6), 26-33.

Salееm R, Ahmad A, Anееs ZI, Razzaq MA, Salееm A. 2015.  Productivity and land usе еfficiеncy of maizе mung bеan intеrcropping undеr diffеrеnt fеrtility trеatmеnts. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 31(1), 37-44.

Sangakara U, Frehner R, Nosberger N. 2001. Influence of soil moisture and potassium fertilizer the vegetative growth of mung bean. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186(2), 73-81.

Steel RGD, Terrie JH. 1996. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.