Causal factor of gibberellic acid (GA3) and nitrogen on growth and yield of cabbage

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2019
Views (472) Download (15)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Causal factor of gibberellic acid (GA3) and nitrogen on growth and yield of cabbage

Anjuman Ara Akther, Md. Hasanuzzaman Akand, Fatema Akter, Md. Shariful Islam, Ashutus Singha, Md. Abu Sayem Jiku, Muhiuddin Faruquee, Md. Arifur Rahaman
Int. J. Biosci.14( 3), 493-503, March 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Different levels of GA3 and nitrogen effect was studied on cabbage cultivar ‘Atlas 70’ in the Sher-e-Bangla Horticulture Farm, Dhaka during November 2015 to March 2016. The objective of this research was to find out the suitable combination of GA3 and nitrogen for ensuring better growth and higher yield of cabbage. The experiment was set-up and considering the two-factor such as three levels of GA3; G0 = 0ppm, G1 = 60ppm and G2 = 80ppm and four levels of nitrogen; N0= 0kg/ha, N1= 210kg/ha, N2= 240kg/ha, N3= 270kg/ha. As per the result of GA3, the highest yield (87.87t/ha) was obtained from G1 and lowest yield (74.29t/ha) was gained from G2. For nitrogen, the highest yield (85.41t/ha) was obtained from N2 and lowest yield (70.83t/ha) was obtained from N0. Among all treatments combinations G1N2 produced the highest yield (97.77t/ha) and G0N0 produced lowest yield (68.88t/ha). So, it is clearly concluded that 60ppm of GA3 and 240kg N/ha may be used for cabbage cultivation for higher yield and better root growth. This study also supports to the different farmer in cabbage cultivation as well as economic benefited to the farmers.

VIEWS 18

BBS. 2000. Monthly Statistical Bulletin of Bangladesh (Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of planning, Govt. of the people’s republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka).

Bhuiyan SM. 1996. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and their time of application on the growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Horticultural Abstract 42, 1078.

Chauhan KS, Bordia NS. 1971. Effect of GA3, beta-naphthoxy acetic acid and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid as pre-sowing seed treatment on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleraceavar. Capitata L.). Indian Journal ofHorticulture 28, 57-59.

Chauhan UM, Tandel YN. 2009. Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleraceavar. capitata L.) cv. Golden Acre. Asian Journal of Horticulture 4, 512-514.

Chhonkar VS, Jha RN. 1963. The use of starter solutions and plant growth regulators in transplanting of cabbage and the irresponse on growth and yield. Indian Journal of c 20, 122-128.

Dharmender K, Guja KD, Paliwal R, Kumar D. 1996. Yield and yield attributes of cabbage as influenced by GA3 and NAA. Crop Research Hisar 12, 120-122.

Dhengle RP, Bhosale AM. 2008. Effect of plant growth regulators on yield of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata). International Journal of Plant Science 3, 376-378.

Ghanti P, Sounda G, Jana PK, Som MG. 1982. Effect of levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and spacing on yield characters of cabbage. Vegetable Science 9, 1-4.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research (John Wiley and Sons, Singapore).

Hossain ATZ. 1998. Effect of different planting time, spacing and nitrogen on growth and yield of cabbage. 1-4. Ann Agricultural Resource 14, 1-4.

Islam MA, AS, Kashem MA. 1993. Effect of growth regulators on the growth, yield and ascorbic acid content of cabbage. Bangladesh Journal Agricultural Science 20, 21-27.

Khadir GA, Marazat SK, Doun SA. 1989. Effect of different levels of urea fertilizer and plant spacing on growth and yield of cabbage. Dirasat Journal 16, 88-105.

Kumar D, Gujar KD, Singh K. 1996. Effect of GA3 and NAA on growth, chlorophyll content and maturity of cabbage. Crop Research Hisar 12, 116-119.

Lawande KE, Bhore DP, Kale PN, Patil JD. 1986. Effects of spacing, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on yield and yield contributing characters of cabbage. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University 11, 192-196.

Lendve VH, Chavan SD, Barkule SR, Bhosale AM. 2010. Effect of foliar application of growth regulators on growth of cabbage cv. Pride of India. Asian Journal of Horticulture 5, 475-478.

Leopold AC. 1963. Auxins and Plant Growth (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press.).

Moazzama K. 2008. Effect of different doses of GA3 and potassium on growth and yield of cabbage. MS thesis.

Nasiruddin KM, Roy R. 2011. Effect of different level of GA3 on growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Environmental Science of Natural resource 4, 79-82.

Nickell LG. 1982. Plant growth regulators (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York).

Parmar HC, Maliwal GL, Kaswala RR, Patel ML. 1999. Effect of irrigation, nitrogen and spacing on yield of cabbage. Indian Journal of Horticulture 56, 256-258.

Pramanik S. 2007. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and yield of cabbage. MS thesis. SAU, Dhaka.

Singh RV, Naik LB. 1988. Repose of cabbage to plant spacing nitrogen and phosphorus levels. Indian Journal of Horticulture Science 39, 1026-1028.

Yadav RL, Dhaka RS, Fageria MS. 2000. Effect of GA3, NAA and succinic acid on growth and yield of cabbage. Haryana Journal of Horticulture Science  29, 269-270.

Zee SY. 1978. The effect of GA3 on plant growth before and after transplanting. International Society for Horticultural Science 185-189.