Comparative study of the chemical composition, antifungal and antibacterial activities of Juniperus oxycedrus (leaves and streams) essential oils from Algeria

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (881)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Comparative study of the chemical composition, antifungal and antibacterial activities of Juniperus oxycedrus (leaves and streams) essential oils from Algeria

Menad Soumia, Djilali Achour, Moussa Brada
Int. J. Biosci. 13(2), 99-104, August 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

We’ve choosen this work to show the influence of extraction method on the chemical composition of the extraction essential oil. The extraction of essential oil of streams and leaves from north western Algeria (mostaganem) is performed using both processes training with water vapor (TWV) and hydro-distillation (HD); which is identified by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and to evaluate their antifungal and antibacterial activities analysis. Which show that (GC-MS) led to the identification of 35 composents using both methods (HD) was found to be the best process for extraction of this vegetal substance following composition terpinene4-ol (17,48%),  sabinene (14,93%), alpha pinene (14,85%). (HD) oil is the best antifungal as a minimum concentration (20mg/ml), and (TWV) oil had a higher inibitory effect in the antibacterial test as minimum concentration (10mg/ml). Essential oil of juniperus oxycedrus has a good antifungal and antibacterial activity and important source in pharmacetic.

Adamsr P. 1998. The leaf essential oils and chemotaxonomy of juniperus sect juniperus, biochem. system. and ecology 26, 637-645.

Adamsr P. 2004. Junipers of the world: The Genus juniperus, Trafford publishing Co, Vancouver.

Anonyme. 2002, «pharmacopée européenne».4eme edition, Strasbourg: conseil de l’europe;

Clevenger JF. 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. J Am Pharm Assoc 17, 341–6.

Clevenger JF. 1928. «Apparatus for volatile oil determination, description of New type». American Perfumer & essential oil review, 467-503, Phytochemical Database. USDA–ARS–NGRL (ed), Beltville agricultural research center, Belstville, Maryland, USA.

Kumar P, Bhatt RP, Singh L, Chandra HS, Prasad R. 2010. Identification of phytocemical content and antibacterial activity of juniperus communis leaves, International Journal of Biotechnology and biochemistry 6, 87-91.

Leung AY, Foster S. 1996. Encydopedia of common natural ingredients. New York: Wiley.

Loizzo MR, Tundis R, Conforti F. 2007 Comparative chemical composition, antioxidant and hypoglycaemic activities of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus L. berry and wood oils from Lebanon. Food Chemistry 105, 572–8.

Mansouri N, satrani B, Ghanmi M. 2010, valorisation des huiles essentielles de juniperus thurifera et de juniperus oxycedrus du maroc. Phytothérapie 8, 166-70.

Montagne P. 1999. The concise larousse grastronomique-london, UK: Hamlyn, 691.

Remmal A, Tantaoui-Elaraki A, Bouchikhi T. 1993. Improved method for the determination of microbial activity of essential oils in Agar Medium. J Essent Oil Research 5, 179–84.

Salido S, Altarejos J, Nogueras M. 2002 Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp badia. J. Ethnopharmacol.

Satrani B, Farah A, Fechtal M. 2001, Composition chimique et activite antimicrobienne des huiles essentielles de Satureja calamintha et Satureja alpina du Maroc. Ann Fals Exp Chim Toxic 956, 241–50.

Velasco-Negueruela A, Perez-Alonso MJ, Pala-Paul J. 2003, Essential oil analyses of the leaves and berries of Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. Badia (H. Gay) Debeaux. Botanica, Complutensis 27, 147–5.

Related Articles

Intra-population genetic diversity modeling of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) population in Niger

Adamou Ibrahim Maman Laouali*, Zango Oumarou, Alio Moussa Abdourazak, Rafiou Abdoulaye, Idi Saidou Sani, Idi Garba Nana Mariama, Bakasso Yacoubou, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 62-70, September 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous Trichoderma isolates against Fusarium wilt of cotton in Tanzania: In vitro screening and screen-house validation

Fauzia Khalid Mpiganzila*, Alfonce Leonard, Lidia Munuo, Ernest Mbega, Agatha Aloyce, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 44-61, September 2026.

In vitro study of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antihyperglycemic activity of medicinal plants

T. K. Nishath*, P. Mathavi, V. Ambikapathy, P. Prakash, A. Panneerselvam, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 32-43, September 2026.

Association between the IL13 rs1800925 (-1112C/T) polymorphism and Schistosoma mansoni infection intensity in a population from western Côte d’Ivoire

Bernardin Ahouty Ahouty*, Abla Edwige Sokouri, Georges Bohoussou Kassi, Innocent Allépo Abé, Martial Kassi N’djetchi, Yaya Ouangbo Ouattara, Ornella Karmelle Lydia Dago, Mathurin Yao Koffi, Thomas Konan Konan, Mathurin N’Goran Koffi, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 20-31, September 2026.

Abattoir-based surveillance reveals geographic clustering and risk factors for bovine tuberculosis in Tanzania

Yohana Siyajali Anatory*, Beatus Lyimo, Blandina T. Mmbaga, Joram Buza, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 11-19, September 2026.

In vitro assessment of the anticancer activity of quinaldic acid against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

N. Medhavi, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, K. Harish, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(3), 1-10, September 2026.

In silico molecular docking analysis of quinaldic acid against cancer related targets

N. Medhavi, K. Harish, S. M. Sivasankaran, K. Selvakumar, B. Vidhyambigai, S. Manoharan*, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 129-139, August 2026.

First records of Macrogyrodactylus clarii and six species of Quadriacanthus (Monogenea) infecting Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) across four localities in Senegal

Arfang Diamanka*, Abdou Toure, Sikhou Drame, Cheikh Diop, Ngor Faye, Int. J. Biosci. 29(2), 118-128, August 2026.