Dissimilar improvement of soil organic carbon pools with different manures in a subtropical dryland
Paper Details
Dissimilar improvement of soil organic carbon pools with different manures in a subtropical dryland
Abstract
The present field study was conducted to investigate the influence of different organic manures on pools of soil organic carbon during 2011 to 2013 at two locations (Rawalpindi and Chakwal sites) in subtropical dryland of Pothwar, Pakistan. Organic manures applied were: municipal solid waste, farm yard manure and poultry litter at the concentrations of 0.25%, 0.50% and 1% of soil organic carbon. The highest total soil organic carbon content of 22.2 Mg ha-1 and HCl insoluble carbon pool of 19.9 Mg ha-1 was achieved with the application of municipal solid waste compost. Particulate organic carbon was highest (3.9 Mg ha-1) with farmyard manure while microbial biomass carbon and mineralizable organic carbon pools differed non-significantly. The present study reveals dissimilar improvement of SOC pools under different organic manures. Therefore farm yard manure should be preferred for short term benefits while MSW compost should be used for rapid carbon sequestration.
Anderson JM, Ingram JSI. 1993. Tropical sSoil bBiology and fFertility. A hHandbook of mMethods. Wallingfold, UK: CAB. Intl., Wallingfold, UK. p.PP. 70-74 and 82-87.
Camberdella CA, Elliot ET. 1992. Particulate soil organic matter across grass land cultivation sequences. Soil Science Society of America Journal 76, 395-401.
Dar GH. 1995. Effects of cadmium and sewage sludge on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities. Bioresearch Technology 56, 141-145.
Garcia-Orenes F, Guerrero C, Rolda A, Mataix-Solera J, Cerda A, Campoy M, Zornozad R, Barcenas G, Caravaca F. 2010. Soil microbial biomass and activity under different agricultural management systems in semiarid Mediterranean agro ecosystem. Soil and Tillage and Research 109, 110-115.
Gosh S, Wilson B, Ghoshal S, Senapati N, Mandal B. 2012. Organic amendments influence soil quality and carbon sequestration in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Agriculture Ecosystem and. Environment 156, 134-141.
Kassel A, Nannipieri P. 1995. Methodes in Applideapplied sSoil mMicrobiology and bBiochemistry. San Diego, USA: Academic Press lnc., p. 375-416.San Diego, USA.
Kunito T, Saeki K, Goto S, Hayashi H, Oyaizu H, Matsumoto S. 2001. Copper and zinc fractions affecting microorganisms in long term sludge-amended soils. Bioresearch Technology 79, 135-146.
Lal R. 2009. Challenges and opportunities in soil organic matter research. Journal of Soil Science 60, 158-159.
Liang Y, Yang Y, Yang C, Zhou QS, Yang L. 2003. Soil enzymatic activity and growth of rice and barley as influenced by organic manure in an anthropogenic soil. Geoderma 115, 149-160.
Liu E, Yan C, Mei X, Zhang Y, Fan T. 2013. Long-term effect of manure and fertilizers on soil organic carbon pools in dry land farming in Northwest China. 2013. National Centre of Biotechnology Information PLoS One 8, 2-14 e56536.
Marinari S, Liburdi K, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Grego S. 2007. Humification-Mineralization pyrolytic indices and carbon fractions of soil under organic and convential management in central Italy. Soil and Tillage and Research 92, 10-17.
Melero S, Porras JCR, Herencia JF, Madejon E. 2006. Chemical and biochemical properties in a silty loam soil under conventional and organic management. Soil and Tillage and Research 90, 162-170.
Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 2005. Total carbon, organic carbon and oOrganic mMatter. In: Ssparks , D.L, .edEd. AnaysisAnalysis of soil and plants chemical methods. Wisconsin,. USA: .SSA Book Series: 5 Soil Sci. Soc. Am., p. 961.
Nelson DW, Sommers LE. 2005. Total carbon, organic carbon and Organic Matter. Anaysis of soil and plants chemical methods. SSA Book Series: 5 Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Wisconsin. USA.
Robertson PG, Coleman DC, Bledsoe CS, Sollins P. 1999. Humification-Mineralization pyrolytic indices and carbon fractions of soil under organic and conventialconventional management in central Italy. Soil and Tillage and Research 92, 10-17.
Simol T, Javurek M, Mikanova O, Vach M. 2009. The influence of tillage system on soil organic matter and soil hydophobicity. Soil and Tillage and Research 105, 44-48.
Six J, Fery SD, Thiet RK, Batten KM. 2006. Bacterial and fungal contribution to carbo sequestration in agroecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70, 555-569.
Tejada M, Garcia C, Gonzalez JL, Hernandaz MT. 2006. Use of organic amendments as a strategy for saline soil remediation: influence on the physical, chemical, and biology properties of soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38, 1413-1421.
Muhammad Rizwan, Shahzada Sohail Ijaz, Qaiser Hussain, Azeem Khalid,Kashif Bashir, Asma Hassan (2015), Dissimilar improvement of soil organic carbon pools with different manures in a subtropical dryland; JBES, V6, N3, March, P213-218
https://innspub.net/dissimilar-improvement-of-soil-organic-carbon-pools-with-different-manures-in-a-subtropical-dryland/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0