Diversity and abundance of macro-invertebrate fauna in wheat weed crop complex of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2014
Views (535)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Diversity and abundance of macro-invertebrate fauna in wheat weed crop complex of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Aqsa Ehsan, Tahira Ruby, Tehmina Khan
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(6), 45-48, December 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Macro invertebrates are the organisms of 0.2 mm in size or more and can be seen with naked eye. They may consist of predators, preys or pests which play a significant role in balancing the natural agro-ecosystem. The organisms were sampled from wheat-weed crop complex of Baghdad-ul-Jadeed university campus and major cropland area of district Bahawalpur. Overall the OrderColeoptera was dominant followed by Hemiptera and Orthopterawhile order Opisthopora, Odonata, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Zygentomawere represented by single species each. Direct hand picking, hand nets and automated sifter techniques were employed for sampling of fauna. Wisemen solution was used for preservation and their systematics was determined withtaxonomic literature. The economic status was also determined to separate different categories. Such results are valuable contribution for ecological management of wheat agro-ecosystem.

Alteiri MA. 1999. The ecological role of biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. Agric. Ecosystem. Environment, 74, 19–31.

Altieri M, Nichols CI, Fritz MA. 2005. Manage insects on your farm: A guide to ecological strategies. Sustainable Agriculture Network Handbook Series Book 7.

Chang GC, Kareiva P. 1999. The Case for Indigenous Generalists in Biological Control. In “Theoretical Approaches to Biological Control” (B. A. Hawkins, and H. C.Cornell, Eds.), pp. 103-115. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Cousens R, Mortimer M. 1995. ‘Dynamics ofWeed Populations’ p. 289. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).

Southwood, W. 1970 T.R.E. Southwood, M.J. Way Ecological background to pest management.

Gurr GM, Wratten SD. 2000ed: Biological Control: Measures of Success.

Mason MG, Madin RW. 1996. Effect of weeds and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and grain protein concentration of wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 36, 443-450.

Schowalter TD. 2006. Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach – 2nd edition.

Symondson WOC, Sunderland KD, Greenstone MH. 2002. Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents? Annual Review of Entomology 47, 561-594.

Related Articles

Cytogenetic and pathological investigations in maize × teosinte hybrids: Chromosome behaviour, spore identification, and inheritance of maydis leaf blight resistance

Krishan Pal, Ravi Kishan Soni, Devraj, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Ram Avtar, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 70-76, August 2025.

Conservation and trade dynamics of non-timber forest products in local markets in south western Cameroon

Kato Samuel Namuene, Mojoko Fiona Mbella, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Eunice Waki, Hudjicarel Kiekeh, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 58-69, August 2025.

Overemphasis on blue carbon leads to biodiversity loss: A case study on subsidence coastal wetlands in southwest Taiwan

Yih-Tsong Ueng, Feng-Jiau Lin, Ya-Wen Hsiao, Perng-Sheng Chen, Hsiao-Yun Chang, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 46-57, August 2025.

An assessment of the current scenario of biodiversity in Ghana in the context of climate change

Patrick Aaniamenga Bowan, Francis Tuuli Gamuo Junior, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 35-45, August 2025.

Entomofaunal diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivation systems within the cotton-growing zone of central Benin

Lionel Zadji, Roland Bocco, Mohamed Yaya, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 21-34, August 2025.

Biogenic fabrication of biochar-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles using Miscanthus sinensis for oxytetracycline removal and toxicological assessment

Meenakshi Sundaram Sharmila, Gurusamy, Annadurai, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 10-20, August 2025.

Bacteriological analysis of selected fishes sold in wet markets in Tuguegarao city, Cagayan, Philippines

Lara Melissa G. Luis, Jay Andrea Vea D. Israel, Dorina D. Sabatin, Gina M. Zamora, Julius T. Capili, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(2), 1-9, August 2025.

Effect of different substrates on the domestication of Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Apocynaceae), a spontaneous plant used in agroforestry system

Claude Bernard Aké*1, Bi Irié Honoré Ta2, Adjo Annie Yvette Assalé1, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima1, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(1), 90-96, July 2025.