Effects of agronomic management practices on yield and field duration of mustard between fallow period of T. Aman and Boro rice
Paper Details
Effects of agronomic management practices on yield and field duration of mustard between fallow period of T. Aman and Boro rice
Abstract
Keeping in mind to grow the mustard after harvesting of long duration T. Aman rice for succeeding cultivation of Boro rice in optimum time through agronomic management practices an experiment was carried out during November, 2014 to January, 2015.The experiment was designed in split plot with three replications including treatments of factor A: two Sowing dates: D1=3 November, 2014, D2=15 November, 2014 and factor B: four harvesting stages: H1=Green siliquae stage, H2=Pale yellow siliquae stage, H3=Golden yellow siliquae stage and H4=Full maturity siliquae stage. The main plot and sub-plot consisted of sowing dates and harvesting stages, respectively. Sowing dates and harvesting stages significantly influenced the most of the parameters independently but their interaction showed non-significant effects. For sowing dates, D1; 03 November sown crop produced the comparatively higher yield contributing character such as number of siliquae plant-1 (55.0) and seed yield (1.15 t ha-1). In case of harvesting stages, subsequent to green siliquae stage rest all harvesting stages produced higher and almost similar values for all yield contributing characters and seed yield. So, considering the field uninhabited mustard would be harvested at pale yellow siliquae stage for succeeding cultivation of Boro rice in due time. But, their combined effect showed non-significant result for all phenological, morphological, yield contributing characters and yield of crop. Therefore, the present study showed possibility to grow mustard after harvest of T. Aman rice for succeeding cultivation of Boro rice in due time through sacrificing some mustard seed yield.
Alam MM, Begum F, Roy P. 2014. Yield and yield attributes of rapeseed-mustard (Brassica) genotypes grown under late sown condition. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 39(2), 311-336. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v39i2.20434
Aslam M, Maqbool MA, Cengiz R. 2015. Drought stress in maize (Zea mays L.): effects, resistance mechanisms, global achievements and biological strategies for improvements. University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. http://www.springer.com/qp/book/9783319254401
Ayub M, Nadeem MA, Tanveer A, Husnain A. 2002. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and harvesting times on the growth, yield and quality of sorghum Fodder. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 1 304-307. https://www.researchgate.net/…/26554978
Bala P, Azad AK, Hossain MF. 2011. Yield response of mustard to sowing date. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 2(3), 112-117.
Bell AR, Bryan E, Ringler C, Ahmed A. 2015. Rice productivity in Bangladesh: What are the benefits of irrigation? Land Use Policy 48, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.05.019
BER (Bangladesh economic review). 2015. Bangladesh Economic Review 2015. Ministry of finance, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Bangladesh, Secretariat, Bangladesh.
Bhuiyan MS, Mondal MRI, Rahman MA, Alam MS, Faisal AHMA. 2008. Yield and yield attributes of rapeseed as influenced by date of planting. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 3(3), 25-29.
Choudhury PKD, Guha B. 2000. Performance of rice varieties under different time of planting in Boro season. Annals of Biology (Ludhiana) 16(1), 41-44.
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization). 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT|© FAO Statistics Division 2015| 28 February 2015.
FRG (Fertilizer Recommendation Guide). 2012. Fertilizer Recommendation Guide-2012, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, 274.
Gregory PJ, Ingram JSI, Andersson R, Betts RA, Brovkin V, Chase TN. 2002. Environmental consequences of alternative practices for intensifying crop production. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 88, 279-290. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/index
Hang AN, Gilliland GG. 1984. Planting date effects on yield and quality of oilseed Brassica spp. Washington State University, Agricultural Research Centre. Research Bulletin 9, 1-12.
Kader AA. 1986. Maturity, ripening, and quality relationships of fruit vegetables. Acta Horticulturae 439, 249 – 255. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.434.30
Mallik MSA. 2013. Quality seed production of oilseed crops: An overview. Paper presented in the workshop on “Modern techniques for quality seed production of Oilseed crops”. Oilseed Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur.
Marcos-filho J, Amorim HV, Silvarolla MB, Pescarin HM. 1981. Relationship between germination, vigor and permeability of cell membranes during soybean maturation. Relationship between germination, vigor and permeability of cell membranes during soybean maturation. In: National seminar of Soybean research 2, 676-688.
Mohammad F, Samiullah M, Afridi MRK, Khan NA. 1987. Morphology of mustard variety to three sowing dates. I. Growth characteristics. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 14(10),66-71.
Price JS, Hobson RN, Neale MA, Bruce DM. 1996. Seed losses in commercial harvesting of oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Research 65, 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1996.0091
Russel DG. 1986. MSTAT-C Package Programme. Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan University, USA. www.scirp.org/…/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?
Saran G, Giri G. 1987. Influence of date of siwing on Brassica species under semi-arid rainfed conditions of North West. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 108, 561-566.
Sarkar MNA, Salim M, Islam N, Rahman MM. 2007. Effect of sowing date and time of harvesting on the yield and yield contributing characters of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seed. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 2(6), 31-35. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20083185008
Sharma AR, Mittra BN. 1988. Effect of combinations of organic materials and nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake of rice. Journal of Agricultural Science-Cambridge 111, 495-501.
Talukder AHMMR. 2018. Productivity improvement of mustard through agronomic manipulation in Fallow-Boro rice-T. Aman rice cropping pattern. PhD thesis, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 70.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 1988. Land resources appraisal of Bangladesh for agricultural development. Report 2, Agro-ecological Region, Bangladesh. 570.
Yousaf M, Ahmad A, Jahangir M, Naseeb T. 2002. Effect of different sowing dates on the growth and yield of Canola (Sarson) Varieties. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1, 634-635.
A.H.M. Motiur Rahman Talukder, Mrityunjoy Biswas, Mohammad Noor Hossain Miah, Md. Abul Kashem, Lutfun Nahar, Md. Rafat-Al-Foysal, 2019. Effects of agronomic management practices on yield and field duration of mustard between fallow period of T. Aman and Boro rice. Int. J. Biosci., 14(6), 151-163.
Copyright © 2019 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.