Effects of chemical and biological fertilizer on yield and nitrogen uptake of rice
Paper Details
Effects of chemical and biological fertilizer on yield and nitrogen uptake of rice
Abstract
A factorial experiment was applied to evaluate the effect of chemical and biological fertilizer on nitrogen uptakes, nitrogen use efficiencies of grain yield and biomass (NUEg and NUEb respectively), yield and yield components of rice. Four biological treatments including:(M1:no fertilizer), ( M2:10 ton/ha cow dung ),(M3:20 ton/ha cow dung) and (M4:5 ton/ha azolla compost) and four chemical fertilizer treatments including: (S1: no fertilizer),(S2:40 kg N /ha),(S3:60 kg N /ha) and ( S4:80 kg N /ha ) were compared. Results showed that highest rate of yield (3387 kg/ha), grain nitrogen uptake (45.1 kg/ha) and total nitrogen uptake (81.4 kg/ha) were reached the highest value at M4. Among the chemical fertilizers the highest grain yield (3373 kg/ha), straw nitrogen uptake (42.9 kg/ha) and total nitrogen uptake (87.7) belonged to highest nitrogen level (S4). Interaction effect of chemical × biological fertilizers didn’t show significant difference between all parameters except of yield and grain nitrogen uptake, as the most grain nitrogen uptake and grain yield were obtained in M4S4. So it can be concluded that using of biological fertilizers at appropriate rate and type, considering plant requirement, may improve grain yield, nitrogen uptake in rice.
Artacho P, Bonomelli C, Meza F. 2009. Nitrogen Application in Irrigated Rice Grown in Mediterranean Conditions: Effects on Grain Yield, Dry Matter Production, Nitrogen Uptake, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32, 1574-1593.
Chaturvedi I. 2005. Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on growth , yield and quality of hybrid rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition 6, 611-618.
Devasenamma V, Reddy R, Rajan S. 1999 .Effect of varying levels of nitrogen on growth and nitrogen uptake of rice hybrids. The Andhra Agricultural Journal. 46(1&2), 124-125.
Embrapa A. 1997. Manual for Methods of Soil Analysis, 2nd ed. Rio de Janerio, Brazil: National Service for Soil Survey and Soil Conservation.
Evangelista P. 2001. Organic based fertilization for rice production in the Philippines. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recent Technologies of Composting and Their Application. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region and Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences of National Chung -Hsing University, Taiwan, 1-21.
Fageria N. 2003. Plant tissue test for determination of optimum concentration and uptake of nitrogen at different growth stages in lowland rice. Commun. Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis 34, 259–270.
Fageria NK. 2007. Yield Physiology of Rice. J. Plant Nutrition 30, 843-849
Fageria NK, Dos Santos AB. 2009. Nitrogen Uptake and Its Association with Grain Yield in Lowland Rice Genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32, 1965–1974
Fageria NK, Morais OP, Dos Santos AB. 2010. nitrogen use efficiency in upland rice genotype . Journal of Plant Nutrition 33,1696 -1711,
Fraser DG, Doran JW, Sahs WW, Lesoing GW. 1988. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. Journal of Environment Quality 17, 585-590.
Gowda NAJ, Kumaraswamy AS, Guruprasad TR, Herle PS. 2004. Effect of Azolla biofertilizer on the growth and yield of rice in coastal Karnataka. book chapter of National Workshop on “Recent Developments in Biofertilizers for Rice Base Cropping System ” Conference paper :Biofertilizers technology, 198-201. India (16-18 august 2004).
Javan Nikkhah M. 2001. Study on Genetic Diversity of Rice Blast Causal Agent, Magnaporthe grisea (Hebert) Barr, Based on Determination of VCGs, Pathogencity Test and Molecular Approach in Guilan Province. Ph. D. Thesis, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Kannaiyan S, Kumar K. 2005. Azolla biofertilizer for sustainable rice production xvi. pp 452- 470.
Koutroubas S, Nitanos DA. 2003. Genotypic differences for grain yield and N utilization in Indica and Japonica rice under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crop Research 83, 251-260.
Lakshmanan R, Prasad R, Jain MC. 2005. Yield and uptake of micronutrients by rice as influenced by duration of variety and N fertilization. Archive of Agronomy and Soil Sciences 51, 1-14.
Li y, yang x, ren b,shen q, guo S. 2011. Why nitrogen use efficiency decreases under high nitrogen supply in rice seedling. Journal of plant growth regular. Published online 23 june 2011.
Lopez-Bellido L, Lopez-Bellido RJ, Castillo JE. 2000. Effect of tillage, crop rotation and nitrogen fertilization on wheat under Mediterranean condition. Agronomy Journal 92, 1054-1063.
Nasrollah zadeh A , Zamanov P, Amiri E, Razavipour T, Shariffar A, Tayefeh M . 2010. Comparing the use of chemical and biological fertilizers on yield, yield components, protein content and dry matter productions of rice grain. Proceeding book of international conference on agriculture & bioscience engineering November 24-26, 2010 Venice, Italy.
Prasad R, Power JF. 1995. Nitrification inhibitors in agriculture, health and environment. Agronomy Journal 54, 231-281.
Quanbao Y, Hongcheng Z, Haiyan W, Ying Z, Benfu W. 2007. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice. Front Agriculture of China 1(1), 30-36.
Santos AB, Fageria NK, Prabhu AS. 2003. Rice ratooning management practices for higher yields. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analises 34, 881-918.
Saravanapandian P, Subramanian S, Paramasivam P, Kumaraswamy K. 2005. Organic farming in sustaining soil health. Agricaltural Review 26, 141–147.
Singh P K, panigrahi B C, satapathy K B. 1981. comparative efficiency of azolla and other organic manures in relation to N and P availability in floodee rice soil .plant and soil 62, 35-44.
Shinano, T., M. Osaki, and T. Tadano. 1995. Comparison of growth efficiency between rice and soybean at the vegetative growth stage. Soil Science Plant Nutrition 41, 471– 480.
Witt C, Doberman A, Abdulrachman S, Gines HC, Guanghuo W, Nagarajan R Satawatananont R, Son T, Van Tiem G. 1999. Internal nutrient efficiencies of irrigated lowland rice in tropical and subtropical Asia. Field Crop Research 63, 113-138.
Somasundaram E, Velayutham A, Poonguzhalan P, Sathiyavelu A. 2002. Effect of nitrogen levels on growth and yield of rice under sodic soil conditions. Madras Agricultural Journal 89, 506-508.
Watanabe I, Liu C.1992. Improving nitrogen-fixing systems and integrating them into sustainable rice farming. Plant Soil Science 141, 57 – 62.
Yang JP, Jiang N, Chen J. 2003. Dynamic simulation of nitrogen application level effects on rice yield. Chinese Journal of ecology 14(10), 1654–1660.
Yoshida S, Smith WH, Banta SJ. 1981. Potential Productivity of Field Crops under Different Environments, Los Banos, Phillipines: International Rice Research Institute. 103–127.
Zhao SP, Li SM, Shi W. 2007. N-efficiency character of high-yield rice by soil nitrogen Supply level. Soil Plant Sciences 57, 97-100.
Azin Nasrollah Zadeh (2014), Effects of chemical and biological fertilizer on yield and nitrogen uptake of rice; JBES, V4, N2, February, P37-46
https://innspub.net/effects-of-chemical-and-biological-fertilizer-on-yield-and-nitrogen-uptake-of-rice/
Copyright © 2014
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0