Ethnomedicinal Exploration of Tracheophytes of Hangrai, District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Paper Details
Ethnomedicinal Exploration of Tracheophytes of Hangrai, District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract
The ethnomedicinal exploration was conducted in the area of Hangrai which falls in Tehsil Balakot of District Mansehra. Balakot is located between 34°33′N 73°21′E Latitude and 34°33′N 73°21′E Longitude. It is the gateway to Kaghan valley of the Northern Pakistan. The study area harbors rich ethnobotanical resources being the part of Western Himalaya. Extensive field visits were made in the study area during years 2015 and 2016. Data was collected from aboriginal peoples by questionnaire method comprising of open-ended and close-ended interviews. Three hundred informants (180 male and 120 female) were interviewed for various medicinal uses of plants. A total of 143 plant species belonging to 70 families were recorded which were used as medicinally by the local rural inhabitants. Habit wise categorization of plants showed 73.33% herbs, 16% trees and 10.66% shrubs. This study first time not only revealed unique ethnomedicinal uses of plants but also side effects of traditional herbal remedies. Furthermore this study will help to discover novel drugs from medicinal plants and it will also set guidelines for conservation of local flora.
Abbasi AM, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Zafar M. 2010. Herbal Remedies used by the inhabitants of Abbottabad District, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. Indian J Tradit Know 9, 175-183.
Ahmad K, Ahmad M, Weckerle C. 2015. Ethno veterinary medicinal plant Knowledge and practice among the tribal communities of Thakht- e-Sulaiman hills, West Pakistan. J. Ethnopharmacol 170, 275-283.
Alam N, Shinwari ZK, Ilyas M, Ullah Z. 2011. Indiginous knowledge of medicinal plants of Chagharzai valley, District Buner. Pak. J.Bot 43(2), 773-780.
Bako SP, Bakfur MJ, John I, Bala EI. 2005. Ethnomedicinal and phytochemical profile of some savanna plant species in Nigeria. International J. Botany 1, 147-150.
Baquar SR. 1989. Medicinal and Poisonous plants of Pakistan. Printas Karachi, Pakistan 506.
Chaudhry II. 1959. Observations on the Medicinal Plants of Kaghan Valley. Pak. J. Forest 9, 16-28.
Farooq S. 1990. A review of medicinal plants of Pakistan. Sci. Khyber 3(1), 13-131.
Gilani SA, Qureshi RA, Farooq U. 2001. Ethnobotanical studies of Ayubia National Park District Abbottabad, Pakistan. J. Bio. Sci 1(4), 284-286.
Hamayun M, Khan MA. 2003. Common medicinal folk recipes of district Buner, Pakistan J. Ethnobot. Leaflets.
Haq I, Hussain M. 1993. Medicinal plant of Mansehra district N.W.F.P., Pakistan. Hamdard Med 34(30), 63-99.
Haq I, Hussain M. 1993. Medicinal Plants of Mansehra. Hamdard Medicus 36(3), 63-100.
Hazrat A, Nisar M, Shah J, Ahmad S. 2011. Ethno botanical study of some elite plants belonging to Dir, Kohistan Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot 43(2), 787-795.
Ijaz FZ, Iqbal, Rahman IU, Alam Khan J, Shah SM, Khan GM, Afzal K. 2016. Investigation of traditional medicinal floral knowledge of Sarban Hills, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan. J. Ethnopharmacol 179, 208-233.
Matin A, Khan MA, Ashraf M, Qureshi RA. 2001. Traditional Use of Herbs Shrubs and Trees of Shogran Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bio. Sci 4(9), 1101-1107.
Noor MJ, Kalsoom U. 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of selected plant species of Ratwal Village, District Attock, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot 43(2), 781-786.
Qureshi SJ, Khan MA, Ahmad M. 2008. A Survey of Useful Medicinal Plants of Abbottabad in Northern Pakistan. TJS 6(4), 39-51.
Shah GM, Jamal Z, Hussain M. 2013. Phytotherapy among the rural women of District Abbotabad. Pak. J. Bot 45, 253-261.
Shah GM. 2007. Plants and Plant Resources of Siran Valley Mansehra, NWFP, Pakistan. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sher H, Hussain MA. 2007. Sustainable Utilization and Economic Utilization of Some Plant Resources in Northern Pakistan. Acta Botanica Unanica 29(2), 207-214.
Shinwari MI, Khan MA. 1999. Folk use of medicinal herbs of Margalla Hills National Park. Islamabad, J. Ethno Pharmacology 33(1), 52-60.
Siyal MI. 2003. An introduction to Medicinal Plant resources in NWFP. Paper presented in one-day workshop on promotion of cultivation of medicinal culinary and aromatic herbs at Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar, March 3, 2003.
WHO: Traditional medicine, growing needs and potential. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines 2002 2, 1-6.
Zaidi MA, Crow SA. 2005. Biologically active traditional medicinal herbs from Baluchistan, Pakistan. J. Ethnopharmacol 4, 96(1-2), 331-4.
Danish Ali, Abbas Hussain Shah, Khalid Rasheed Khan, Muhammad Farooq, Manzor Hussain, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Azhar Mehmood (2019), Ethnomedicinal Exploration of Tracheophytes of Hangrai, District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; JBES, V14, N1, January, P105-120
https://innspub.net/ethnomedicinal-exploration-of-tracheophytes-of-hangrai-district-mansehra-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pakistan-2/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0