Evaluation of human induced threats on berberis populations across cultural landscape of karakorum mountain ranges
Paper Details
Evaluation of human induced threats on berberis populations across cultural landscape of karakorum mountain ranges
Abstract
Growing human and livestock population have negatively influenced Berberis populations across traditional landscape of Karakoram Mountain Ranges. Current study evaluates human induced pressures and threats on Berberis. One of a subspecies, B. pseudumbellata subsp. gilgitica has become critically endangered in the area. Moreover, .cultural changes underway have radically deteriorated ethnobotanical knowledge. Using a stratified random sampling tools and techniques, 373 people were interviewed. 92.2% (SE±0.057) people use Berberis for medicinal purpose. Similarly, 19.3% (SE±37.375) for firewood, 2.41% (SE±1.692) commercial, 2.41% cultural, 16.08% fodder (SE±11.474), 19.03% fencing (SE±6.895) and 100% grazing (SE±1.035). Every year a total of 19.428 metric tons (MT) of Berberis is used for medicinal, firewood, commercial, fodder and fences purposes. Descriptive and inferential techniques were employed to analyze data. According to 27.3% (n=102) people, Berberis population has declined and unplanned rampant developmental process (n=32, -30.77%) has a strongest negative effect followed by over grazing (n=23, -22.12%).
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Tika Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan, Abdul Rehman, Rehmat Karaim, Rukhsana, Shamsher Ali (2014), Evaluation of human induced threats on berberis populations across cultural landscape of karakorum mountain ranges; JBES, V5, N4, October, P333-342
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