Evaluation of soybean aphids against various doses of synthetic insecticides collected from different regions of China
Paper Details
Evaluation of soybean aphids against various doses of synthetic insecticides collected from different regions of China
Abstract
Aphids are a diverse herbivorous group which can infect a variety of plants direct or in direct ways. The effect of soybean aphids may lead to decline plant vigour and growth rates and ultimately reduced the yield. We evaluated effects of Five insecticides on soybean aphids collected from five different regions of China (Changchun, Jiamusi, Zhalan, suihua and Qiqihar) at specific doses under controlled conditions during soybean growing session 2018. Insecticides used were Omethoate, Imidacloprid, Spirotetramat Malathion and Acetamiprid at recommemded does of 10, 30, 50, 100 and 150. Our results indicated that, In case of Jiamusi aphids, Malathion dose 10 showed relatively greater effect (19.5a) than others. In case of Changchun aphids, Spirotetramat dose 10 showed (19.33a) while Qiqihar aphids at dose 10 in response to Spirotetramat showed (19a). In case of suihua aphids, Malathion using 10 multiple gives 17a and Zhalan aphids against Omethoate at dose 10 showed minimal result of (16.5a). In conclusion, our findings revealed the effectiveness of all listed insecticides against all soybean aphids, however, the toxicity was determined from maximum to minimum in this sequence, Malathion > Spirotetramat > Omethoate.
Abd-Ella A. 2015. Effect of several insecticides on pomegranate aphid, Aphis punicae (Passerini) (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predators used field conditions. EPPO Bulletin 45(1).
APPPC. Asia and Pacific Plant Protection Commission 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pachific region. Tech. Doc. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Food and Agriculture Organization. Office for Asia and the Pacific.
Baute T. 2001. Soybean aphids found in Ontario. Field Crops (Crop Technology), 6(11).
Beckendorf EA, Catangui MA, Riedell WE, 2008. Soybean aphid feeding injury and soybean yield, yield components, and seed composition. Agronomy Journal 100, 237–246.
Bishop A, McKenzie H, Barchia I, Spohr L, 1998. Efficacy of insecticides against the lucerne flea, Sminthurus viridis(L.) (Collembola: Sminthuridae), and other arthropods in lucerne. Australian Journal of Entomology 37(1).
CAB International. 2001. Crop protection compendium. CD-ROM.
Chen QH, Yu SY. 1988. Aphids and control. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, China.
DiFonzo CD. 2009. Tiny terrors:the soybean aphid. American Entomologist. 55.
Faheem M, Sajjad A, Shafique RM, Rehman A, Aslam MN. 2016. Field evaluation of different insecticides against wheat aphids and their natural enemies in Pakistan. Asian journal of Agriculture Biology 4(4).
Fernandez-Cornejo J, Jans S. 1999. Pest management in U.S. Agriculture. Resource Economics Division, U.S. Department of Agriculture Economics Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 717.
Fletcher MJ, Desborough P. 2002. The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines, present in Australia.
Guo JQ, Zhang MH. 1989. Study on the important vectors of soybean mosaic virus and their transmission efficiency. Journl of Soybean Sciences. 8, 55Ð63.
He FG, Liu XD, Yan FY, Wang YQ. 1995. Soybean resistance to the soybean aphid. Liaoning. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, 30 Ð34.
Heinrichs EA, Fabellar LT, Basilio RP, Wen TC, Medrano F. 1984. Susceptibility of rice plant hoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera to insecticides as influenced by level of resistance in the host plant. Journal of Environmental Entomology. 13, 455–458.
Hodgson EW, Van Nostrand G, O’Neal ME. 2010. 2010 yellow book: report of insecticide evaluation for soybean aphid. Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Publication 287–10.
Hodgson EW, McCornack BP, Tilmon K, Knodel JJ. 2012. Management recommendations for soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the United States. Journal of Integerated Pest Management 3(1).
Hurley T, Mitchell P. 2017. Value of neonicotinoid seed treatments to US soybean farmers. Journal of Pest Management Science 73, 102–112.
Li WM, Pu ZQ. 1991. Population dynamics of aphids and epidemics of soybean mosaic virus in summer sown soybean in Nanjing. Journal of Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 18, 123Ð126.
Lin CL, Xun ZS, Li LT, Zhang HK, Zhang GX, Wang YP. 1994. Population dynamics and control stage of the soybean aphid in Jining prefecture, China Shandong. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, 44.
Lin CL, Xun ZS, Li LT, Wang YP, Zhang GX. 1992. Control threshold of the soybean aphid in the field. Journal of Soybean Science 11, 318 Ð321.
Luo RW, Shang YF, Yang CL, Zhao JH, Li CS. 1991. Study on the epidemiology and prediction of soybean mosaic virus. Journal of Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 18, 267Ð271.
Magalhaes LC, Hunt TE, Siegfried BD. 2008. Development of methods to evaluate susceptibility of soybean aphid to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam at lethal and sublethal concentrations. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 128, 330 Ð336.
Qu YX, Ma ZQ, Shan DA, Gao XH, Wang QS. 1987. Effects of insecticides on population of destructive insects and their natural enemies in the soybean field. Journal of Plant Protection 13, 4Ð6.
Ragsdale DW, McCornack BP, Venette RC, Potter BD, MacRae IV, Hodgson EW, O’Neal ME, Johnson KD, O’Neil RJ, DiFonzo CD, Hunt TE, Glogoza PA, Cullen EM. 2007. Economic threshold for soybean aphid (Hemiptera:Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 1258–1267.
Royer TA, Elliott NC, Giles KL, Kindler SD. 2011. Fied efficacy of wintertime insecticide applications against greenbugs, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of crop protection. 30.
Shafique MA, Ahmed KS, Haider N, Khan RP, Majeed MZ. 2016. Field evaluation of different insecticides against wheat aphid (Schizaphis graminum Rondani) and comparative yield assessment for different wheat cultivars. Acad. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 9(1).
Sun B, Liang SB, Zhao WX. 2000. Outbreak of the soybean aphid in Suihua prefecture in 1998 and its control methods. Journal of Soybean Bully 1, 5.
Tabadkani SM, Khoobdel M, Tavakoli HR. 2017. Host resistance enhances susceptibility of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to herbal extract of Echinophora platyloba. Journal of Entomological Research 47, 28–34.
Takahashi S, Inaizumi M, Kawakami K. 1993. Life cycle of the soybean aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura, in Japan. Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 37, 207Ð212.
U.S. Department of Agriculture [USDA]. 2002. Soybean Aphid Watch.
Voegtlin DJ, Halbert SE, Qiao G. 2004. A guide to separating Aphis glycines Matsumura and morphologically similar species that share its hosts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 227Ð232.
Wang CL, Xiang NY, Zhang GS, Zhu HF. 1962. Studies on the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura. Journal of Acta Entomologica Sinica 11, 31Ð44.
Wang SY, Bao XZ, Sun YJ, Chen RL, Zhai BP. 1996. Effect of population dynamics of the soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) on soybean growth and yield. Journal of Soybean Science 15, 243Ð247.
Wu XB, Ni WJ, Liu PJ. 1999. Occurrence and control of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 6, 20.
Youhui Gong, Xueyan Shi, Nicolas Desneux, Xiwu Gao. 2016. Effects of spirotetramat treatments on fecundity and carboxylesterase expression of Aphis gossypii Glover. Ecotoxicology 25(4).
Yue DR, Guo SG, Shan YL. 1989. Resistance of wild soybean Glycine soja to Aphis glycines. I. Screening for resistant varieties. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences 3, 15Ð19.
Zhang HJ. 1982. Relationship between population fluctuations of the soybean aphid alatae and epidemic level of soybean virus. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences 2, 59 Ð61.
Mubashar Hussain, RuiBi, Juan Cui, Naveed Ahmad, Jamal Nasar, Shu-Sen Shi (2019), Evaluation of soybean aphids against various doses of synthetic insecticides collected from different regions of China; IJB, V14, N2, February, P242-249
https://innspub.net/evaluation-of-soybean-aphids-against-various-doses-of-synthetic-insecticides-collected-from-different-regions-of-china/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0