Functional analysis of competition for resources between durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and two species of weeds Galiuma parine, Fumaria officinalis in Tiaret, Algeria
Paper Details
Functional analysis of competition for resources between durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and two species of weeds Galiuma parine, Fumaria officinalis in Tiaret, Algeria
Abstract
Given the important role of weeds in the biodiversity and biofertilisation of agricultural soils, the main objective of our study is to estimate their impact on the availability of mineral elements in the soil and on the physiological parameters and crop yield of cereals in a semi-arid environment. Thus, two most common weeds are Galiuma parine and Fumaria officinalis in the study area with 30 and 20 plants/m2 respectively were selected and combined with durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum), with the same densities to form three combinations on twelveplotsof 1 m2. These are Wheat-G. aparine (TtGa), Wheat-F. officinalis (TtFo) and Wheat-G. aparine–F. officinalis (TtGaFo) compared simultaneously with a pure durum wheat (Tt) treatment. Physical-chemical analyseswere carried out before sowing and during heading stage for the soil and after harvest for the soil and the plant (Tt). The results showed that the presence of both weeds was only beneficial effects on both physiological and wheat yield parameters and on soil fertility with a significant increase of N, P2O5, K, Na and CaCO3. Hence, we will have to think of other associations to possibly reduce the input of phytochemicals and move to develop agroecology.
Armin M, Asghripour M. 2011. Effect of plant density on wild oat competition with competitive and non-competitive wheat cultivars. Agricultural Sciences in China 10,1554-1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60151-X
Ashenafi M, Dalga D. 2014. Effect of herbicides on weed dynamics and yield and yeild attribute of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in south eastern part of Ethiopia. International Journal of Technologie Anhancing and Emerging Engineering Research 2(4), 2347-4289.
Aziz A, Tanveer A, Ali A, Yaseen M. 2009. Density dependent interactions between cleavers (Galium aparine) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) planted at different times. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 46, 258–265.
Baye Y, Bouhache M. 2007. Etude de la compétition entre la morelle jaune (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) et le maïs de printemps (Zea mays L.). Journal Compilation 37,129–131.
Bouthiba A, Debaeke P, Hamoudi SA. 2008. Varietal differences in the response of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) to irrigation strategies in a semi-arid region of Algeria. Irrigation Science 26, 239-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0089-5
Cook RT, Bailey SER, McCrohan CR. 1997. The potential for common weeds to reduce slug damage to winter wheat: laboratory and field studies. Journal of Applied Ecology 34(1), 79-87.
Dangwal LR, Singh A, Singh T, Sharma C. 2010.Effect of weeds on the yield of wheat crop in Tehsil Nowshera. Journal of American Science 6(10), 405-407.
Fahad S, Hussain S, Chauhan BS, Saud S, Wu C, Hassan S, Tanveer M, Jan A, Huang J. 2015. Weed growth and crop yield loss in wheat as influenced by rowspacing and weed emergence times. Crop Protection 71, 101-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.02.005
Franke AC, Lotz LAP, Van Der Burg WJ, Van Overbeek L. 2009. The role of arable weed seeds for agroecosystem functioning. Weed Research 49,131-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00692.x
Galal TM, Shehata HS. 2015. Impact of nutrients and heavy metals capture by weeds on the growthand production of rice (Oryza sativa L.) irrigated with different water sources. Ecological Indicators 54, 108–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.024
Goetz P, Ghedira K, Le Jeune R. 2009. Fumaria officinalis L. (Fumariaceae). Phytothérapie 7, 221-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-009-0399-2
Khan MA, Afridi RA, Hashim S, Khattak AM, Ahmad Z, Wahid F, Chauhan BS. 2016. Integrated effect of allelochemicals and herbicides on weed suppression and soil microbial activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Crop Protection90,34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.08.018
Lehoczky E, Marton L, Nagy P. 2013. Competition for nutrients between cold-tolerant maize and weeds. Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44,526–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.744156
Marwat SK, Usman K, Khan N, Khan MU, Khan EA, Khan MA, Rehman AU. 2013. Weeds of wheat crop and their control strategies in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan. American Journal Of Plant Sciences 4, 66-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.41011
Mennan H, Zandstra BH. 2005. Effect of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars andseeding rate on yield loss from Galium aparine (cleavers). Crop Protection 24, 1061–1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.02.012
Olesen JE, Hansen PK, Berntsen J, Christensen S. 2004. Simulation of above-ground suppression of competing species and competition tolerance in winter wheat varieties. Field Crops Research 89, 263–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.02.005
Ramdani M, Lograda T, Chalard P, Figueredo G. 2013. Chemical composition of essential oils of Galium tunetanum Poiret and Galium mollugo L. in Algeria. International Journal of Medicinal andAromatic Plants 3(3),362-365.
Safdar ME, Tanveer A, Khaliq A, Riaz MA. 2015. Yield losses in maize (Zea mays) infested with parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Crop Protection 70,77-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.010
Shafiq M, Hassan A, Ahmad N, Rashid A. 1994. Crop yields and nutrient uptake by rainfed wheat and mungbean as affected by tillage, fertilization and weeding. Journal of Plant Nutrition 17(4), 561-577. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904169409364750
Siyahpoosh A, Fathi GA, Zand E, Siadat Sa, Bakhshande A, Gharineh MH. 2012. Competitiveness of different densities of two wheat cultivars with wild mustard weed species (Sinapis arvensis) in different densities. World Applied Sciences Journal20(5),748-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.20.05.2248
Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, Polasky S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature418, 671-677.
Tlig T, Gorai M, Neffati M. 2012. Étude expérimentale de la compétition entre l’adventice Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. et l’orge (Hordeum vulgare var. ardhaoui). Ecologia Mediterranea 38(1), 89-95.
Valantin-Morison M, Guichard L, Jeuffroy MH. 2008. Comment maîtriser la flore adventice des grandes cultures à travers les éléments de l’itinéraire technique. Innovation Agronomique 3,27-41.
Wilson B, Wright K. 1987. Variability in the growth of cleavers (Galium aparine) and their effect on wheat yields. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference Weeds, Brighton, UK 105, 1–1058.
Zhang SZ, Li YH, Kong CH, Xu XH. 2015. Interference of allelopathic wheat with different weeds. accepted article. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3985
Elong Menna Ilham, Larid Mohamed, Taibi Khaled (2018), Functional analysis of competition for resources between durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) and two species of weeds Galiuma parine, Fumaria officinalis in Tiaret, Algeria; IJB, V12, N2, February, P168-175
https://innspub.net/functional-analysis-of-competition-for-resources-between-durum-wheat-triticum-turgidum-l-var-durum-and-two-species-of-weeds-galiuma-parine-fumaria-officinalis-in-tiaret-algeria/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0