Growth and yield of transplanted aman rice under different nitrogen levels
Paper Details
Growth and yield of transplanted aman rice under different nitrogen levels
Abstract
Nitrogen is not only a major nutrient but also the most limiting nutrient element for rice cultivation. Application of appropriate level of nitrogen can increase growth and yield of rice. Considering this, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy farm, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during July 2017 to December 2017 in Aman season to examine the effect of different nitrogen levels on yield and yield attributes of transplanted aman rice. The experiment consisted of three nitrogen levels (viz. 50, 100 and 150 kg N ha-1) and four varieties/lines (viz. SAU ADL1, BRRI dhan70, BRRI hybrid dhan6 and SAU ADL11). Results revealed that growth; yield and yield contributing characters of transplanted aman rice were significantly influenced by nitrogen, variety and their interactions. Increasing trend was observed with the increasing level of nitrogen from 50 to 150 kg ha-1 for all growth characters. Maximum grain yield (4.50 t ha-1) and straw yield (8.00 t ha-1) were obtained from 150 kg N ha-1 which were statistically at par with 100 kg N ha-1. The highest harvest index (36.58%) was recorded at 100 kg N ha-1. SAU ADL1 produced highest dry matter hill-1 (99.85 g), 1000-grains weight (31.49 g) and SAU ADL11 gave highest SPAD value. The highest grain yield (5.24 t ha-1) and harvest index (45.44%) were recorded in BRRI hybrid dhan6. Interaction of 150 kg N ha-1 with BRRI hybrid dhan6 gave maximum value of all studied parameters but BRRI dhan70, SAU ADL1 and SAU ADL11 were more responsive to 100 kg N ha-1 to produce better yield of rice.
Adhikari J, Sarkar MAR, Uddin MR, Sarker UK, Hossen K, Rosemila U. 2018. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and weed management on the yield of transplanted aman rice. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University 16(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36473
Azarpour E, Moraditochaee M, Bozorgi HR. 2014. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on growth analysis of rice cultivars. International Journal of Biosciences 4, 35-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/4.5.35-47
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 2017. Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2017. 27th Series, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka, Bangladesh p 17-65.
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 2013. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, p 189-258.
BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute). 2017. Adhunik Dhaner Chash. Joydebpur, Dhaka- 1701 p 1.
Chowhan S, Haider MR, Hasan AFMF, Hoque MI, Kamruzzaman M, Gupta R. 2017. Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 13(1), 1074-1086. https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.130117.131
Djaman K, Bado BV, Mel VC. 2016. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of four aromatic rice varieties. Emirates Journal of Food & Agriculture 28, 126-135.
Fan M, Shen J, Yuan L, Jiang R, Chen X. 2012. Improving crop productivity and resource use efficiency to ensure food security and environmental quality in China. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 13-24. http://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err2.48
Gewaily EE, Ghoneim AM, Osman MMA. 2018. Effect of nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of some newly released Egyptian rice genotypes. Open Agriculture 3, 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0034
Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedure for agricultural research. Second Edn. Intl. Rice Res. Inst., John Wiley and Sons. New York, p 1-340.
Haque MA, Haque MM. 2016. Growth, Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of New Rice Variety under Variable Nitrogen Rates. American Journal of Plant Science 7, 612-622. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2016.73054
Hossain MD, Ahmed S, Islam MT, Riaj MMR, Haque KA, Hassan SMZ. 2018. Optimization of nitrogen rate for three aromatic rice varieties in Patuakhali region. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 5(4), 65-70.
Hossain MB, Islam MO, Hasanuzzaman M. 2008. Influence of different nitrogen levels on the performance of four aromatic rice varieties. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 10, 693-696.
Kirttania B, Sarkar MAR, Paul SK, Islam MS. 2013. Morpho-physiological attributes of transplant Aman rice as influenced by variety, age of tiller seedlings and nitrogen management. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment 7(2), 149-154.
Kumar P. 2016. Effect of nitrogen scheduling on growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice under different establishment methods. MS Thesis. Dept. of Agron. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Cen. Agril. University, Pusa, India.
Mahmud JA, Haque MM, Hasanuzzaman M. 2013. Growth, dry matter production and yield performance of transplanted aman rice varieties influenced by seedling densities per hill. International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 5(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.316
Maqsood M, Shehzad MA, Ali SNA, Iqbal M. 2013. Rice cultures and nitrogen rate effects on yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 37, 665-673. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1203-5
Morteza S, Alireza N, Shankar LL. 2011. Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components in Rice (Oryza sativa L). Journal of Agricultural Science 3, 217-224. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v3n3p217
Murshida S, Uddin MR, Anwar MP, Sarker UK, Islam MM, Haque MMI. 2017. Effect of variety and water management on the growth and yield of Boro rice. Progressive Agriculture 28(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v28i1.32856
Murthy KMD, Rao AU, Vijay D, Sridhar TV. 2015. Effect of levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on performance of rice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 49(1), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-058x.2015.00012.8
Paul SK, Islam MS, Sarkar MAR, Das KR, Islam SMM. 2016. Impact of variety and levels of nitrogen on the growth performance of HYV transplant Aman rice. Progressive Agriculture 27, 32-38. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i1.27532
Saha B, Panda P, Patra PS, Panda R, Kundu A, Roy AKS, Mahato N. 2017. Effect of Different levels of Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars under Terai-agro Climatic Situation. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 6(7), 2408-2418. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.285
Shukla VK, Tiwari RK, Malviya DK, Singh SK, Ram US. 2015. Performance of rice varieties in relation to nitrogen levels under irrigated condition. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(12), 1517-1520. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9567
Tilahun ZM. 2019. Effect of row spacing and nitrogen fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of rice varieties. World Scientific News 116, 80-193.
Yoshida S. 1981. Yield and Yield Components. In: Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, p 60-63.
Swarna Shome, Parimal Kanti Biswas, Md Jafar Ullah, Alak Barman, Sohela Akhter (2019), Growth and yield of transplanted aman rice under different nitrogen levels; IJB, V15, N4, October, P266-277
https://innspub.net/growth-and-yield-of-transplanted-aman-rice-under-different-nitrogen-levels/
Copyright © 2019
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0