Icthyofaunistic study of river Kabul at Michini, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2015
Views (282) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Icthyofaunistic study of river Kabul at Michini, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Muhammad Rauf, Naeem-ud-Din, Zaigham Hasan, Abdul Haseeb, Hussain Shah, Sana Ullah
J. Bio. Env. Sci.7( 3), 186-194, September 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the diversity of fish communities in River Kabul at Michini, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan from June to November, 2011. During the study period, a total of 23 freshwater fish species were recorded belonging to 6 orders, 9 families and 19 genera. Cyprinidae was the most dominant family represented by 11 species including Barilius vagra, Rasbora daniconius, Cirrhinus mrigala, Labeo diplostomus, Puntius ticto, Puntius sophore, Tor macrolepis, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, Garra gotyla, Carassius auratus and Cyprinus carpio. Family Sisoridae was represented by 4 species consisting of Bagarius bagarius, Glyptothorax naziri, Glyptothorax punjabensis, and Glyptothorax stocki. Family Channidae was embodied to two species: Channa punctata and Channa gachua. The other 6 families were represented by a single specie each i.e. family Cobitidae by Botia birdi, family Siluridae by Wallago attu, family Schilbeidae by Clupisoma naziri, family Heteropneustidae by Heteropneusteus fossilis, family Mastacembelidae by Mastacembelus armatus and family Cichlidae by Oreochromis niloticus. Based on the findings from the present study it was concluded that River Kabul has got high ichthyic diversity, which can serve as the back bone of the economy for the study area if proper management is carried out.

VIEWS 7

Allen GR. 1982. A field guide to inland fishes of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 86 p.

Allen GR. 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea, 268 p.

Butler R. 2006. List of freshwater fishes for Philippines. Retreived from: 1994-1995 generated from FishBase.org. http://www.fish.mongabay.com

Butt JA, Mirza MR. 1981. Fishes of the vale of Peshawar, North West Frontier Province, NWFP Paksitan. Biologia 27(2), 145-163.

Coad BW. 1981. Fishes of Afghanistan, An annotated Check list. National museums of Canada, Ottawa. Publications in Zoology No-14.

De Silva C.D. 2004. Genetic variation in tilapia populations in manmade reservoirs in Sri Lanka. Aquaculture International 5, 339–349.

Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO, Kawabata Z, Knowler DJ, Lévêque C, Naiman RJ, Prieur-Richard AH, Soto D, Stiassny ML, Sullivan CA. 2006. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews 81, 163-182.

FAO. 1997. Available at:

Fish Base. 2003. Available at: http://www.fishbase.org/home.html

Hasan  Z,  Ahmed  I,  Yousuf  M,  Rehman  L, Khan  J.  2013.  Fish  Biodiversity  of  River  Swat. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45, 283-289.

Hasan Z, Khan W, Khan MA, Rehman L, Khan J, Ullah S. 2014. Comparative Abundance of Fish Fauna of Different Streams of Bajaur Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Biologia (Paksitan) 60(1), 159-163.

Hasan Z, Ullah S. 2013. The Ichthyofaunal Diversity, Relative Abundance, Physico Chemical Analysis and the Estimation of Biodiversity Index of River Panjkora District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Proceedings 33rd Pakistan Congress of Zoology (International), PNHM, Islamabad, 218 p.

Helfrich LA, Neves RJ, Parkhurst J. 2009. Sustaining America’s aquatic biodiversity. What is aquatic biodiversity; why is it important? Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Publication No. 420-520, 3 p.

Holmlund CM, Hammer M. 1999. Ecosystem services generated by fish populations. Ecological Economics 29, 253-268.

Hossain MY, Rahman MM, Fulanda B, Jewel MAS, Ahamed F, Ohtomi J. 2012. Length-weight and length-length relationships of the five threatened fishes from the Jamuna (Brahmaputra River distributary) River, Northern Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 28(2), 275-277.

Imteazzaman AM, Galib SM. 2013. Fish Fauna of Halti Beel, Bangladesh. International Journal of Current Research 5(1), 287-290.

Kottelat M, Whitten T. 1996. Freshwater biodiversity in Asia with special reference to fish. World Bank Technical Paper No. 343, Washington, DC, USA.

Mirza MR. 2003.Check list of freshwater fishes of Pakistan.PJZ supplementary series number 3, June. p 1-30.

Muhammad I. Hasan Z, Ullah S, Ullah W, Khan H. 2014. A preliminary survey of fish fauna of river Panjkora at District Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(1), 362-368.

Qadir A, Malik R. 2009. Assessment of an index of biological integrity (IBI) to quantify the quality of two tributaries of river Chenab, Sialkot, Pakistan. Hydrobiologia 62, 127-153.

Rafique M. 2000.Fish fauna of the Himalayas in Pakistan with comments on the origin and dispersal of its high Asian elements. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 33(4), 279-288.

Rafique M. 2001. Fish diversity and distribution in Indus River and its drainage system. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 32, 321-332.

Rahman MM, Hossain MY, Ahamed F, Fatematuzzhura Subba BR, Abdallah EM, Ohtomi J. 2012. Biodiversity in the Padma Distributary of the Ganges River, Northwestern Bangladesh: Recommendations for Conservation. World Journal of Zoology 7(4), 328-337.

Sthanadar IA, Sthanadar AA, Begum B, Nasir MJ, Ahmad I, Muhammad A, Zahid M, Ullah S. 2015. Aquatic pollution assessment using skin tissues of mulley (Wallago attu, Bloch & Schneider, 1801) as a bio-indicator in Kalpani river at DistrictMardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 6(2), 57-66.

Syed A. 2013. Fish fauna of River Barandu, district Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. M.Sc. thesis (Unpublished), Department of Zoology, University of Peshawar.

Ullah S, Ahmad T. 2014. Nutritional and Medical Importance of Fish: A Mini Review. Reviews of Progress 2(2), 1-5.

Ullah S, Hasan Z, Aziz F, Amir I, Muhammad I. 2014a. Diversity of edible fishes at Rhound stream district Dir lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 10(2), 466-472.

Ullah S, Hasan Z, Ahmad S, Rauf M, Khan B.2014b. Ichthyofaunal diversity of Rhound stream at district Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. International Journal of Biosciences 4(8), 241-247.

Ullah S, Hasan Z, Begum M. 2014c. The edible ichthyofauna of Konhaye stream district Dir lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakhtunkhwa Journal of Life Sciences 2(3/4), 87-95.

Ward JV, Tockner W. 2001. Biodiversity: towards a unifying theme for river ecology. Freshwater Biology 46, 807-819.

Yousafzai AM, Rehman A, Shakoori AR. 2008.Heavy Metals Pollution in River Kabul affecting the inhabitant fish population. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 40(5), 331-339.