Nasal microflora of adult waste pickers of Iligan City, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (632)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Nasal microflora of adult waste pickers of Iligan City, Philippines

Ermee Gild S. Calumba, Lucilyn L. Maratas
Int. J. Biosci. 13(5), 34-39, November 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The indigenous nasal microbiome plays an important role in human health and disease. To have a baseline data on the bacterial microflora of individuals who are persistently exposed to unsegregated wastes, 33 waste pickers of Iligan City was recruited to be part of the study. Increased nasal bacterial colonization rates were seen from dry to wet season (~106 CFU/swab to >300 CFU/swab). Eight different genera of bacteria were then presumptively identified with Staphylococcus aureus (37 isolates) and Corynebacterium (15) as the predominant bacterial strains. Lactobacillus (14 isolates), Bacillus (11), Micrococcus (5) and Mycobacterium (4) were not typical nasal microbiota that was detected.

Bassis CM, Tang AL, Young VB, Pynnonen MA. 2014. The nasal cavity microbiota of healthy adults. Microbiome 2, 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2049-2618-2-27.

Bessesen MT, Kotter CV, Wagner BD, Adams JC, Kingery S, Benoit JB, Robertson CE, Janoff EN, Frank DN. 2015. MRSA colonization and the nasal microbiome in adults at high risk of colonization and infection. Journal of Infection 71(6), 649-657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.08.008.

Brown AF, Leech JM, Rogers TR, McLoughlin RM. 2013. Staphylococcus aureus Colonization: Modulation of Host Immune Response and Impact on Human Vaccine Design. Frontiers in Immunology 4, 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00507

Chonmaitree T, Jennings K, Golovko G, Khanipov K, Pimenova M, Patel JA, McCormick DP, Loeffelholz MJ, Fofanov Y. 2017. Nasopharyngeal microbiota in infants and changes during viral upper respiratory tract infection and acute otitis media. PLoS One 12, e0180630.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180630

Cointreau S. 2006. Occupational and Environmental Health Issues of Solid Waste Management: Special Emphasis on Middleand Lower-Income Countries. Urban Papers 2, World Bank.

Davis KA, Stewart JJ, Crouch HK, Florez CE, Hospenthal DR. 2004. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares colonization at hospital admission and its effect on subsequent MRSA infection. Clinical Infectious Disease 39, 776–782.

Davis CP. 1996. Normal Flora. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA.

Frank DN, Feazel LM, Bessesen MT, Price CS, Janoff EN, Pace NR. 2010. The human nasal microbiota and Staphylococcus aureus carriage. PLoS ONE 5, e10598.

Galarpe VRKR. 2017. Review on the Impacts of Waste Disposal Sites in the Philippines. Science International 29(1), 379-385.

General Microbiology Lab Manual. 2017.

Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Murray PR, Green ED. 2009. NISC Comparative Sequencing Program . Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science 324, 1190–1192.

Gorwitz RJ, Kruszon-Moran D, McAllister SK, McQuillan G, McDougal LK. 2008. Changes in the Prevalence of Nasal Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2001-2004. Journl of Infectious Disease 197, 1226–1234.

Human Microbiome Project Consortium. 2012. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature 486, 207–214.

Medina M. 2008. The informal recycling sector in developing countries. Gridlines 44.

Nguyen DM, Mascola L, Bacroft E. 2001. Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Infections in a Football Team. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11(4).

Perl TM, Cullen JJ, Wenzel RP, Zimmerman MB, Pfaller MA. 2002. Intranasal mupirocin to prevent postoperative Staphylococcus aureus infections. New England Journal of Medicine 346, 1871–1877.

Practical II. 2010. Microbiology Practical Guide (A). pages 10-11.

Talaro A, Talaro K. 1993. Foundation in Microbiology. Brown Publishers, USA.

Todar K. 2005. Staphylococcus. University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology. http://www/textbookofbacteriology.net/staph/html.

Warren DK, Liao RS, Merz LR, Evelend M, Dunne WM Jr. 2004. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swab specimens by a real-time PCR assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42(12), 5578-81.

Wertheim HF, Vos MC, Ott A, van Belkum A, Voss A. 2004. Risk and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in nasal carriers versus non-carriers. Lancet 364, 703–705.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Report 2003, shaping the future, Geneva, Switzerland.

Yan M, Pamp SJ, Fukuyama J, Hwang PH, Cho DY, Holmes S, Relman DA. 2013. Nasal Microenvironments and Interspecific Interactions Influence Nasal Microbiota Complexity and S. aureus Carriage. Cell Host & Microbe 14, 631–640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.11.005

Zhou Y, Gao H, Mihindukulasuriya KA, La Rosa PS, Wylie KM, Vishnivetskaya T, Podar M, Warner B, Tarr PI, Nelson DE. 2013. Biogeography of the ecosystems of the healthy human body. Genome Biology 14, R1.

Related Articles

Modelling the current and future distribution of Okoubaka aubrevillei Pellegr. & Normand under climate change scenarios in Côte d’Ivoire

Sié Fernand Pacôme Ouattara, Franck Placide Junior Pagny, Kouassi Bruno Kpangui, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 237-246, November 2025.

Proximate analysis of pelleted sorghum-based feeds as substitute for corn

I. I. Juan S. Daquioag, Michael M. Uy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 232-236, November 2025.

Evolution of the weight of carcasses and offal of Cobb 500 broiler chickens according to the age of slaughter

Soro Soronikpoho, Kouadio Kouakou Parfait, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, Brou Gboko Konan Gatien, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 225-231, November 2025.

Agronomic performance of the newly pruned coffee trees at the CSU Lal-lo old coffee plantation

Maribel L. Fernandez, Florante Victor M. Balatico, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 217-224, November 2025.

A comprehensive review and meta-analysis on Alzheimer’s genetics: Exploring the genetic architecture and its application in future genomic medicine

Shafee Ur Rehman, Shabeer Khan, Muhammad Usman, Sakarie Khadar Ibrahim, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 204-216, November 2025.

Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Senna occidentalis (Fabaceae) on induced arrhythmia in Rabbits

Obrou Jean Luc Amiltone, Nagalo Ousmane, Mossoun Mossoun Arsène, Abo Kouakou Jean-Claude, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 198-203, November 2025.

Targeting proteolytic enzymes in the hemoglobin degradation pathway to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum: An in silico approach

Sethupathi Virumandi, Elumalai Balamurugan, Aakash Ganesan, Sowmiya Ganesan, Srinidhi Raveenthiran, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 182-197, November 2025.