Parameters of Reproductive biology of Red Pandora Pagellus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) in the Ivoirian coast (Cote d’Ivoire)

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Parameters of Reproductive biology of Red Pandora Pagellus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) in the Ivoirian coast (Cote d’Ivoire)

Amoin Céline Kouame, Soumaïla Sylla, Stanislas Arra, Kouadio Frederic Kouakou, Stanislas Silvain Yao
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 4), 185-193, April 2018.
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Abstract

From to March 2016 to February 2017, some aspects of Pagellus bellottii reproductive biology in Côte d’Ivoire were investigated and focused on sex ratio, gonadosomatic and liver somatic index, condition factor, size at first maturity, stages of gonadal development. Sampling was done each month by trawler fishing. 386 fish with body length varied from 9 to 25 cm fork lengths (FL) and body weight from 17. 25 to 327.7g was used. Sex ratio was 1:1.08 (male to female). The protogynous hermaphrodism character of Pagellus bellottii was not confirmed. Gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HIS) and the condition factor (K) indicated two spawning periods. The first one lasts from April to September with a Female‘s GSI peak about 4.52±0.49 in June and the second one from December to February. The main spawning period is long about 6 months from April to September. The hepatic reserves are not used for the energitic requirements of the reproduction. Males and females reach first maturity at 13.33 and 12.41cm FL respectively.

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