home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Prevalence of Gingivitis in Tehsil Takht Bhai District Mardan KPK Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (383) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of Gingivitis in Tehsil Takht Bhai District Mardan KPK Pakistan

Naeem Gul, Aziz Ur Rehman, Hameed Ur Rehman, Hazrat Noor, Nasir Ali Khan, Nasir Mahmood, Matiullah, Matiullah, Sana Ashiq, Kanwal Ashiq, Haleema Sadia, Shahid Raza, Hamid Mehmood, Mehboob Khan, Abdul Aziz, Kausar Malik
Int. J. Biosci.15( 1), 448-453, July 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]
Key: GingivitisInflammationOral hygienePeriodontitis

Abstract

Oral hygiene is important for the social, economic and personal developments (Petersen 2003). Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of gingivitis. Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease which affects gums. The sign and symptoms of gingivitis is pain, swelling, bleeding of the gingival tissues. Untreated gingivitis if left then it leads to periodontitis and loss of teeth. Studies showed that periodontitis is associated with killer diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and low birth weight etc (Gangadhar et al. 2011). The area of study was TakhtBhai, Mardan at THQ in the months of February 2018 to April 2018. According to table 4.1 62.5% of the studied population of the urban area of district TakhtBhai showed that they have gingivitis while about 83.3% of the total studied population showed gingivitis and they belong to the rural areas of the district TakhtBhai. This showed that the oral hygiene in the residents of TakhtBhai is very poor and needs to improve through awareness and the consequences of it.

VIEWS 20
Cover PDF

Al-Khabbaz AK, Al-Shammari KF, Al-Saleh NA, 2011. Knowledge about the association between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus: contrasting dentists and physicians’, Journal of Periodontology 82(3), 360-6.

Bimala D, Manoj H, Dashrath K, 2015, ‘Prevalence of gingivitis among the patients visiting dental OPD of Dhulikhel hospital’, Journal of Nepal Dental Association 12(1),-24-27.

Gangadhar V, Ramesh A, Thomas B. 2011. ‘Correlation between leptin and the health of the gingiva: A predictor of medical risk’, Indian Journal of Dental Research 22(4), 537-41.

Iqbal M, Lubna K, Mukesh R. 2006. ‘Oral health status; very low-income strata of population’, ‘Journal of Professional Medicine 13(2), 220-224.

Lang NP, Schätzle MA, Löe H. 2009, ‘Gingivitis as a risk factor in periodontal disease’, Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36-10, 3-8 4.

López R, Fernández O, Baelum V, 2006, ‘Social gradients in periodontal diseases among adolescents’, ‘Community of Dental Oral Epidemiology’ 34, 184, 96.

Nomaan N, Sarah A, Yawar HZ, Ulfat B. 2012, ‘Oral health status of patients visiting Islamic International Dental Hospital’, ‘Annals of Pakistan Institute of Medical Science 8(1), 27-30.

Petersen P. 2003. The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century-the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme’, ‘Community Dental Oral Epidemiology 31(1), 3-23.

Submit Manuscript