Similarity in ichthyodiversity of two connected rivers in Pak-Afghan border: River Chitral and River Bashgal and their frequency of distribution

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2014
Views (748)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Similarity in ichthyodiversity of two connected rivers in Pak-Afghan border: River Chitral and River Bashgal and their frequency of distribution

Fathul Bari, Ali Muhammad Yousafzai, Shaheen Shah
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 5(3), 21-28, September 2014.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2014; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

River Chitral and River Bashgal are first two feeding rivers of River Kabul which join each other at Pak-Afghan border in Arandu, Pakistan. These connected water bodies were assessed to explore similarity in ichthyo-diversity. A total of 157 specimens were collected which represented 7 species namely Schizothorax plagiostomus, Schizothorax esocinus, Racoma labiata, Glyptosternum reticulatum, Tryplophysa choprai, distributed in both rivers, and Tryplophysa kashmirensis and Tryplophysa hazarensis were collected from River Chitral only. The water bodies have five (5) species in common, showing more than 71% similarity regarding fish fauna. It also confirms the presence of Tryplophysa chprai in Afghanistan.

ALI M, Hussain S, Mahmood JA, Iqbal R, Akhtar F. 2010. Fish Diversity of Fresh Water Bodies of Suleman Mountain Range, DeraGhazi Khan Region Pakistan Journal of Zoology., 42, 285-289.

Ali SS. 1992. An Introduction to Freshwater Fishery Biology. University Grants Comission H-9 Islamabad, Pakistan

Akhtar N. 2014. Exploring the fish fauna of river Swat Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 6, 190-194. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2014.06.02.82428

Azizuddin M. 1887. Tarikh e Chitral (Urdu) Sang e Mil Publication Lahore.

Baig SA, Mahmood Q, Nawab B, Hussain A, Nafees M. 2010. Assessment of Seasonal Variations in Surface Water Quality of River Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. World Applied Science Journal 9, 674-680.

Bone Q, Moore RH. 2008. Biology of Fishes. 418–422, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-415-37562-7

Coad WB. 1981. Fishes of Afghanistan, and annoted checklist. Publication in Zoology No. 14 ottawa. National Museum of Canada.

Dunham Rex A. 2011. Aquaculture and fisheries Biotechnology: Genetic approaches. 2nd edition CABIN osworthy Way Wallingford Oxford shire UK ISBN-13: 978 1 84593 651 8

Faizi I. 1996 Wakhan; A Window into Central Asia. Alqalam Publication Islamabad

FAO. 2002. Cold Water fisheries in the Trans Himalayan-countries. FAO Fishery technical paper. 431.

Ghufran MM. 1962. Nayi Tarikh e Chitral (Urdu) Translated from Persian By M. M. Irfan. Public Art Press Peshawar.

Helfman G, Collette B, Facey D . 1997. The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.

IUCN. 2004.(International Union for Conservation of Nature) CHITRAL A Study in Statecraft 1320-1969 ISBN: 969-8141-69-3

IUCN. 1999. (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Aquatic Biodiversity in Chitral IUCN-CCS Support Unit Chitral.

IUCN. 1994. (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Pollution and the River Kabul An analysis and Action Plan. IUCN – SPCS Unit Planning, Environment & Development Department Civil Secretariat, Peshawar.

Jayram KC. 1999. The Freshwater Fishes of The Indian Region Narendra Publishing house Delhi-110006 (India)

Leary CFO. 1992. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan.Volume-5. Languages of Chitral.

Mir FA, Mir JI, Patiyal RS, Chandra S. 2013. Patteren of morphometric differentiation among three populations of snow trout, Schizothorax plagiostomus (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), from Kashmir Himalaya using a truss network syetem. ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA. 43, 277-284

Mirza MR, SANDHU AA. 2007. Fishes of Punjab Pakistan Polymer Publications Rahat Market, Urdu Bazar Lahore

Mirza MR. 1990. Pakistan Main TazaPani Ki Machlian Urdu Science Board, 299- Upper Mall Lahore

Mirza MR. 1986. Icthyogeography of Afghanistan and adjoining Areas. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 4, 331-39.

Mirza MR. 1973. Aquatic Fauna of Swat Valley, Pakistan, Part 1 Fishes of Swat and Adjoining Areas Biologia 19, 119-144

Rafique M, Khan NUH. 2012. Distribution and status of significant freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Records of Zoological Survey of Pakistan. 21, 90-95.

Rafique M. 2007. Biosystematics and Distribution of the Freshwater Fishes of Pakistan With Special Reference to Subfamilies Noemacheilinae andSchizothoracinae Ph.D. Thesis Report Submitted to The Department of Zoology Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Rafique M. 2001. Fish Fauna of the Himalayas in Pakistan with Comments onThe Origin and Dispersal of its High Asian Elements. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 33, 279-288.

Rafique M. 2000. Fish Diversity and distribution in Indus River and Its drainage system. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 32, 321-332,

Shakir AS, Rehman H, Ehsan S. 2010. Climate Change Impact on River Flows in Chitral Watershed. Pakistan Journal of Engineering & Applied Science. 7, 12-23

Shank CC. 2006. A Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan (Prepared for theUnited Nations Environment Program).

Talwar PK. and Jhingran AG. 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vols.1 and 2, Oxford & IBH Publishing house, New Delhi.

Yousafzai AM, W Khan, Zaigham H. 2013. Fresh records on water quality and ichthyodiversity of River Sawat at Charsadda Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 6, 1727-1734.

Yousafzai AM, Khan AR, Shakoori AR. 2010. Pollution of Large, Subtropical Rivers-River Kabul, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan): Physicochemical Indicators. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 42, 795- 808.

Related Articles

Using chitosan made from modified chitosan (Crab shells) for dye adsorption, equilibrium, kinetic, and response surface methods

M. Priyanga, V. Gomathi Priya, P. Bhuvaneswari, T. Shanmuga Vadivu, S. Viswanathan, G. Annadurai, R. Soranam*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 85-98, February 2026.

Effects of logging regimes on woody species diversity and stand structure in community forests adjacent to the Dja biosphere reserve, Cameroon

Nanga Charnelle Prudence*, Angoni Hyacinthe, Menyene Etoundi Laurent Florent, Ifo Averti Suspense, Nkemnkeng Francoline Jong, Mbolo Marie Marguerite, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 76-84, February 2026.

Analysis of soil physicochemical characteristics and heavy metal concentrations in Lourdes, Alubijid, Misamis Oriental

Prosibeth G. Bacarrisas*, Romeo M. del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 49-58, February 2026.

Tick-borne blood parasites in small ruminants: An epidemiological study of Anaplasma sp. and Babesia sp. in Cagayan, Philippines

Kathlyn B. Cruz*, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Mary Ann M. Santos, Bryan Jerome R. Bassig, John Michael U. Tabil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 34-48, February 2026.

Diversity, spatial and seasonal distribution of gastropod molluscs in Taï national park (Côte d’Ivoire): Influence of environmental factors

Doue Obin*, Memel Jean-Didié, Kouadio Behegbin Habib Herbert, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 20-33, February 2026.

Assessment of heavy metal levels in spring water of Dansolihon, Cagayan de Oro City

Faith M. Guimary*, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 12-19, February 2026.

Evaluating curriculum alignment, accuracy, and readability of ‘environmental disaster, sanitation, and waste management

Analyn I. Diola*, Priscilla R. Castro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(2), 1-11, February 2026.