home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Soil destruction investigation due to logging (felling and skidding): A case study: Neka Choob Forest Lands, North of Iran

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2013
Views (355) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Soil destruction investigation due to logging (felling and skidding): A case study: Neka Choob Forest Lands, North of Iran

Parisa Ahmadi Koulayee, Majid Lotfalian, Seyed Fazlullah Emadian
J. Bio. Env. Sci.3( 12), 1-7, December 2013.
Certificate: JBES 2013 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Bulk densityForest harvestingMoisture contentSoil damagesSoil texture

Abstract

Forest harvesting includes felling, gathering the wood from the stump to landing near the skid road and transporting to the yard and finally exports to the market. These activities effect on natural environment’s stability because in the whole procedure was used heavy and semi heavy machines that causes damages to the forest. Soil compaction is one of the most important of these damages influence in regeneration, tree growth and erosion of forest soil. This study performed in Series 2 Part 2 Neka – Zalemrod and investigated the effects on soil in consequence of forest harvesting. 0-10 and 10-20 cm depths in the soil samples by standard cylinders were taken and measured. First, the data follow a normal distribution were conducted data analysis with SPSS software and paired t-test was performed. Comparison showed significant difference between the density and moisture content of soil before and after winching and skidding.

VIEWS 10
Cover PDF

Akef M, Bagheri I. 2008. The role of soil management and farming machines on soil physical properties.Guilan university. (Translated in Persian)

Burger JA, Perumpral JV, Kreh RE, Torbert JL, Minaei S.1985.Impact of tracked and rubber tired tractors on a forest soil. American Society of Agricultural. Transaction of the ASAE 28(2), 369-373.

Bay D, Jay DC, Eagle Jay E, Bay F. 2008. Ttranslated by Mehdi Akef, Iraj Bagheri. The role of soil management and farming machines on soil physical properties.Guilan university.

Daghestani M, Marvi mohajer M, Mohseni saravi M, Sobhani H. 2005. The Effect of Group Selection as a Cutting Method on Soil Physical Factors. Iranian journal of natural resources. Volume: 58(4), P769.

Etehadi Abri M, Jourgholami M. 2012. Environmental impact assessment of forest biomass and soil skidding operation with rubber Skidder.. The 5th National conference & Exhibition on Environmental Engineering.

Ghafarian  M, Sobhani H, Marvi Mohajer M. 2006. A study of site damages (soil and seedlings) by traditional logging method. Iranian journal of natural resources. 58, 4.P805.

Jourgholami M, Majnounian B. 2010. Soil compaction and disturbance from logging with a wheeled skidder. Journal of Forest 2 (4), 298-287.

Jourgholami M, Majnounian B. 2010. Traditional logging method in Hyrcanian forest, impacts to forest stand and soil. Iranian journal of forest 2(3).

Lotfalian M, Rafat nia N, Sobhani H. 1996. Effect of skidding by wheeled skidder Taf (E655) in soil compaction Forestry MSc Thesis. Faculty of Natural Resources. University of Tarbiat modares, Iran.

Makineci T, Demira M, Yilmazc T. 2006. Long-Term harvesting effects on skid road in a Fir plantation forest, Building and Environment.

Moradmand Jalali A. 2009. Evaluation of transport Using Traditional and industrial methods on forest soils. Forestry MSc thesis. Department of Natural Resources. (In Persian).

Tavnkar F, Majnonian B, Eslam bonyad A. 2009 Logging Damages on Forest Regeneration and Soil Compaction Using Ground-based System (Case Study: Asalem Forest Area, Guilan). Isfahan University of Technology; 13.P:449-456. (In Persian).

Submit Manuscript