Status of agricultural goods as affected by the farmers’ marketing practices and perception in Manukan, Zamboanga del norte, Philippines during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2022
Views (1269)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Status of agricultural goods as affected by the farmers’ marketing practices and perception in Manukan, Zamboanga del norte, Philippines during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Enrique E Biñas Jr., Roberto F Gumanas Jr.
Int. J. Biosci. 20(1), 144-154, January 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

We assessed the status of agricultural goods in the Municipality of Manukan, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines through a well-structured questionnaire. The respondents were 20% of the farmers-vendors in the Barangay Food Terminals (BFTs) of the said locality. The questionnaire contained important parts such as (1) respondents’ profiles, (2) marketing practices of the respondents, (3) problems encountered, (4) government interventions, and (5) the general perception of the respondents. Most of the respondents were females (70%), and 45% are college degree holders and have 20 years of experience in farming. They all make sure the palatability and healthiness of their products, thus they reached loyal customers (29%) and resellers (71%). The price of their products is affordable. They also supply sufficiently and some of them (10%) do promotional activities. 90% of the respondents chose the BFT to be the venue for selling their agricultural products since it is accessible to the customers. 88% of the respondents declared that the consideration of the 4Ps in marketing is very effective. This resulted in most of them did not have encountered serious problems. Thus, they perceived that their agricultural goods are marketable and profitable. The LGU supported the respondents by the means of maintaining orderliness in the BFTs. The respondents had also received support from the Office of the Department of Agriculture in their LGU by benefiting them from the projects.

Adriano F. 2021. Why Filipino farmers remain poor? The Manila Times. Retrieved from Why Filipino small farmers remain poor | The Manila Times

Becdach C, Brown B, Halbardier F, Henstorf B, Murphy R. 2020. Rapidly forecasting demand and adapting commercial plans in a pandemic. McKinsey & Company.

Biñas Jr EE. 2020. Economic security assessment of Ma-ayon, Capiz, Philippines during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 7(6), 159-161.

Biñas Jr EE. 2021. The Use Of Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers And Its Effect On The Quality Of Corn Products In The Philippines: A Review. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 9(5), 83-100.

Biñas Jr EE, Baquiller MN. 2021. Consumers Assessment on Organically-Grown Products: A Survey in the Province of Zamboanga Del Norte, Philippines. Psychology and Education Journal 58(2), 4090-4095.

Biñas Jr E, Cagasan UA. 2021. Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Attributes of Sweetcorn (Zea Mays L. var. Macho F1) to Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. Innovative Technology and Management Journal, 4.

Bollido M. 2020. Economic security assessment of San Jorge, Samar, Philippines, as it experiences coronavirus. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 9(4), 131-134.

Bouris J, Kaldis P, Alexopoulos G, Giannouzakou A. 2011. Agricultural marketing competitive strategies and innovative practices in Greece. In International Scientific Conference eRA-6 (pp. 19-24).

Castronovo C, Huang L. 2012. Social media in an alternative marketing communication model. Journal of marketing development and competitiveness 6(1), 117-134.

Ceballos F, Kannan S, Kramer B. 2021. Crop prices, farm incomes, and food security during the COVID‐19 pandemic in India: Phone‐based producer survey evidence from Haryana State. Agricultural Economics.

Czerny AI, Fu X, Lei Z, Oum TH. 2021. Post pandemic aviation market recovery: Experience and lessons from China. Journal of Air Transport Management 90, 101971.

Department of Agriculture. Regional Field Office XI. DA 11 Holds Barangay Food Terminal Summit. Retrieved from DA 11 holds Barangay Food Terminal Summit

Department of Agriculture. Special Area for Agricultural Development. Retrieved from Zamboanga del Norte – Special Area for Agricultural Development (da.gov.ph)

Goi CL. 2009. A review of marketing mix: 4Ps or more. International journal of marketing studies 1(1), 2-15.

Islam T, Pitafi AH, Arya V, Wang Y, Akhtar N, Mubarik S, Xiaobei L. 2021. Panic buying in the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country examination. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 59, 102357.

Jaacks LM, Veluguri D, Serupally R, Roy A, Prabhakaran P, Ramanjaneyulu GV. 2021. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural production, livelihoods, and food security in India: baseline results of a phone survey. Food security 1-17.

Kahramanoğlu İ, Rengasamy KR, Usanmaz S, Alas T, Helvacı M, Okatan V, Wan C. 2021. Improving the safety and security of fruits and vegetables during COVID-19 pandemic with postharvest handling. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 1-11.

Kalogiannidis S, Melfou K. 2020. Issues and Opportunities for Agriculture Sector During Global Pandemic. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 4(12), 204-211.

Lao F. 1998. Marketing Management. Rex Bookstore, Inc..

Leone LA, Fleischhacker S, Anderson-Steeves B, Harper K, Winkler M, Racine E, Gittelsohn J. 2020. Healthy food retail during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and future directions. International journal of environmental research and public health 17(20), 7397.

Mahajan K, Tomar S. 2020. Here Today, Gone Tomorrow: COVID-19 and Supply Chain Disruptions. Forthcoming, American Journal of Agricultural Economics.

Mead D, Ransom K, Reed SB, Sager S. 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food price indexes and data collection. Monthly Lab. Rev 143, 1.

Narayanan S, Saha S. 2020. Urban food markets and the lockdown in India. Available at SSRN 3599102.

Parment A, Kotler P, Armstrong G. 2011. Principles of marketing: Swedish edition. Prentice-Hall.

Philippine Statistics Authority. 2004. A review of the Agriculture Sector in Western Mindanao Region. Retrieved from A Review of the Agriculture Sector in Western Mindanao Region | Philippine Statistics Authority (psa.gov.ph)

Ritson M. 2013. Why Women Ae Superior Marketing Sex. Retrieved from Why Women Are The Superior Marketing Sex | Branding Strategy Insider

Rivas R. 2021. Pandemic Scars: More Filipinos to remain poor, unemployed even by 2022. Retrieved from Pandemic scars: More Filipinos to remain poor, unemployed even by 2022 (rappler.com)

Ucbasaran D, Wright M, Westhead P, Busenitz LW. 2003. The impact of entrepreneurial experience on opportunity identification and exploitation: Habitual and novice entrepreneurs. In Cognitive approaches to entrepreneurship research. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Varshney D, Roy D, Meenakshi JV. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on agricultural markets: assessing the roles of commodity characteristics, disease caseload and market reforms. Indian Economic Review 55(1), 83-103.

Vining AR. 2011. Public agency external analysis using a modified “five forces” framework. International Public Management Journal 14(1), 63-105.

World Bank. 2020. Transforming Philippine Agriculture: During COVID-19 and Beyond.

World Population Review. 2021. Poorest Asian Countries. Retrieved from Poorest Asian Countries 2021 (worldpopulationreview.com)

Yin S, Bai L, Zhang R. 2021. Prevention schemes for future fresh agri‐products (FAPs) supply chain: Mathematical model and experience of guaranteeing the supply of FAPs during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.