A study on natural behavior and biology of Punjab Urial (Ovis orientalis punjabiensis) in District Kohat

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2019
Views (956)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

A study on natural behavior and biology of Punjab Urial (Ovis orientalis punjabiensis) in District Kohat

Junaid Naseer, Khalid Mahmood Anjum, Alia Mushtaq, Omer Naseer, Ahsan Anjum, Muhammad Asif Munir, Khayam Anjum, Shahid Hafeez, Rashid Hussain, Mehrine Rashid
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 15(3), 117-121, September 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In Pakistan, Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) are mostly located in northern Punjab and enlisted by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as an endangered animal. Behavior and biology of Urial in Kotal Wildlife Park and Borraka Wildlife Sanctuary were studied during research work from January 2017 to December 2017. The grazing capacity of an area, animal population, animal’s time budget, and behavior to intrusion were observed and calculated. Total number of Urials in Kotal Park and Borakha Wildlife Sanctuary were ranging from 25-30 and 5-10 respectively. Feeding time was usually in the early mornings and in the late evenings. Parturition period was month of April while ram have little interest toward ewe during month of October. It is concluded that poaching eradication of natural flora and habitats of animals should be discouraged.

Awan G, Ahmad T, Festa-Bianchet M. 2005. Disease spectrum and mortality of Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) in Kalabagh Game Reserve. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 37, 175.

Awan GA, Festa-Bianchet M, Ahmad T. 2006. Poaching, recruitment and conservation of Punjab Urial Ovis vignei punjabiensis. Wildlife Biology 12, 443-449.

Ayaz S, Muhibullah A, Khan M, Qamar M. 2012. Behaviour and biology of Ovis orientalis [Urial] in Kotal Wild Life Park and Borraka Wild Life Sanctuary in Kohat. Journal of animal and plant sciences 22, 29-31.

Frisina MR, Woodford MH, Awan GA. 2001. Status of the Punjab Urial (Ovis orientalis [vignei] punjabiensis) population in the Kalabagh, Salt Range of Punjab Province, Pakistan. A report to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Hess R, Bollman K, Rasool G, Chaudhry AA, Virk AT, Ahmad A. 1997. Indo-Himalayan Region, 8.5 Pakistan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Caprinae Specialist Group 239-260.

Mirza Z, Aslam M, Asghar M, Mehal A. 1980. Distribution, status, habitat and food of the Urial in the Punjab. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc 76, 423-430.

Rakha BA, Hussain I, Akhter S, Ullah N, Andrabi SM, Ansari MS. 2013. Evaluation of Tris–citric acid, skim milk and sodium citrate extenders for liquid storage of Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) spermatozoa. Reproductive Biology 13[3], 238-242.

Roberts TJ. 1997. The Mammals of Pakistan. Oxford University Press pp 296.

Schaller GB, Mirza Z. 1974. On the behaviour of Punjab Urial (Ovis orientalis punjabiensis). Interaction Symposium on the behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management. I.U.C.N. Publication 306-323.

Stoddart LA, Smith AD, Thadis WB. 1975. Range management, Third Edition. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.

Valdez R, Batten J. 1982. The wild sheep of the world. Wild Sheep and Goat International. Mesilla, New Mexico 1-186.

Related Articles

General characteristics of the mycobiota of vegetable and melon plants cultivated in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva*, A. Kh. Rajabli, E. I. Allahverdiyev, A. G. Eyvazov, S. F. Azadaliyeva, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 139-145, April 2026.

Comparative assessment of plant biomass in the climatic zones of Burkina Faso

Alimata Zorom*, Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin Somé, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 129-138, April 2026.

Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the Manobo indigenous people in Agusan del Sur, Philippines

Ferdinand A. Dumalagan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 117-128, April 2026.

Exploitation and threat traits of the Hoplobatrachus occipitalis community, an economically important frog in the Poro region, Northern Côte d’Ivoire

Kien Kouassi Brahiman*, Aka Sesseho Guy Roger, Ndiaye Awa, Kouamelan Essetchi Paul, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 108-116, April 2026.

Species richness and conservation status of ferns (Pteridophyta) in Barangay New Casul, Mutia, Zamboanga del Norte

Jay Anne B. Mejos, Aljun P. Pusod, Ma. Dulce C. Guillena*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 100-107, April 2026.

Dietary Aloe vera improves growth and hematology in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fatima Khan*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 89-99, April 2026.

Intercropping camphor basil shrubs with selected food crops for ecosystem services in the upper midland agroecological zone of Western Kenya

Reuben K. B. Chumba*, Alex Awiti, Francis Namasaka Muyekho, Vitalis Ogemah, Jacob Omollo, Yosef Kidane Gebrehawariat, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 73-88, April 2026.

Surveillance and detection of African swine fever on abbatoir in different municipalities of third district of Cagayan, Philippines

Maricel F. Campanano, John Michael M. Melad, Mary Ann M. Santos*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(4), 65-72, April 2026.