Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among pregnant women in District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2018
Views (357) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among pregnant women in District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Feroz Khan, Muhammad Rooman, Hameed Ur Rehman, Abdur Rab, Aamir Khan, Abid Ur Rehman, Abdullah Khan, Asad Ullah, Maqsood Ali
Int. J. Biosci.12( 5), 233-237, May 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a common zoonotic disease and caused by parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. It also causes of high morbidity and mortality in all animals and human beings. The present study was conducted during February to November 2015, for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women. Total of 150 blood samples were collected from pregnant women randomly. Among these 98.68% (148/150) blood samples were negative and 1.32% (02/150) were positive with IgM and IgG antibodies. Similarly the ages (20-30) and (31-40) years were more susceptible to the toxoplasmosis. Uneducated pregnant women were only susceptible to the Toxoplasma gondii infection. The rural area patients were more screened for Toxoplasma gondii infection as compared to the urban communities.

VIEWS 20

Akhlaghi L, Ghasemi A, Hadighi R, Tabatabaie F. 2014. Study of seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii among pregnant women in Karaj township of Alborz province; Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(6), 217-219.

Arias ML, 1996. Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in humans: possible transmission routes in Costa Rica. Revista de biología tropical 44(2A), 377-81.

Baril L, 1999. Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnancy: a case–control study in France. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 31(3), 305-9.

Coelho RA, Kobayashi M, Carvalho B. 2003. Prevalence of IgG antibodies specific to Toxoplasma gondii among blood donors in Recife, Northeast Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 45, 229-231.

Dolores EH, Dubey JP. 2014. “Toxoplasmosis.” USGS Science for changing world (National Wildlife Health Center), no. 1389, 56, 57.

Dubey JP, Beattie CP. 1988. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; Toxoplasmosis of animal and man 1-220.

Dubey JP, Kotula AW, Sharar AK, Andrews CD, Lindsay DS. 1990. “Effect of high temperature on infectivity of Toxoplasma gondiitissue cysts in pork.” Parasitolgy 76, 201-204.

Dubey JP, Thayer DW. 1994. “Killing of different strains of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts by irradiation under defined conditions.” Parasitology 80, 764-767.

Faisal Alvi I, Khan AU, Waqar M, Ahmad T, Shah T, Khan MI, Ali N, Faisal S, Saif I, Ahmad W, Javid U. 2014. Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii in the Pregnant Women of District Swabi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan World Applied Sciences Journal 29(1), 77-79.

Flatt A, Shetty N. 2013. Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasmosis among antenatal women in London: a re-examination of risk in an ethnically diverse population. Eur J Public Health 23(4), 648-52.

Furtado JM, Smith JR, Belfort R, Gattey D, Winthrop KL. 2011. Toxoplasmosis: a global threat. J Global Infect Dis 3, 281-284.

Hashemi HJ, Saraei M. 2010. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondiiin unmarried women in Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran. EMHJ Vol. 16(1).

Hashemi HJ, Saraei M. 2010. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in unmarried women in Qazvin Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 16(1), 24-8.

Hill DE, Sreekumar C, Jones J, Dubey JP. 2007. Toxoplasma gondii. Ch 12 In:Simjee S (Ed) Foodborne diseases. Humana Press, Totowa p. 337-353.

Khan SN, Khan S, Ayaz S, Jan AH, Jehangir S, Attaullah S, Ali I, Shams S. 2011. Seroprevalance and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in District Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. World Appl. Sci. J 14, 1032-1036.

Krick JA, Remington JS. 1978. Toxoplasmosis in the adult: an overview. N Engl J Med 298, 550-3.

Linguissi L. 2012. Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis and rubella in pregnant women attending antenatal private clinic at Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Asian Pac J Trop Med 5(10), 810-813.

Malarvizhi AI, Viswanathan T, Lavanya V, Malar SSA, Moorthy K. 2012. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant Women. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 4(6), 170-177.

Montoya JC, Remington JS. 2000. Toxoplasma gondii. In: Mandel GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases, 5th ed. Philadelphia, Churchill Livings to N.

Montoya JG, Remington JS. 2008. Management of Toxoplasma gondiii nfection during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis 47, 554-566.

Mwambe B, Mshana SE, Kidenya BR, Massinde NA, Mazigo HD, Michael D, Majinge C, Groß U. 2013. Sero-prevalence and factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Mwanza, Tanzania. Parasites & Vectors 6, 222.

Nash JQ, Chissel S, Jones J, Warburton F, Verlander NQ. (2005). Risk factors for toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Kent, United Kingdom. Epidemiol Infect 133(3), 475-83.

Pal RA, Qayuum M, Yaseen M. 1996. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasm gondii, with a particular reference to obstetric history of patients in Rawalpindi-Islamabad, Pakistan. J. Pak. Med. Assoc 46, 56-58.

Pereira KS, Franco RM, Leal DA. 2010. Transmission of toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) by foods. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 60, 1-19.

Tasawar ZS, Nawaz MH, Lashari F, Aziz, Hayat CS. 2011. Seroprevalence of Human Toxoplasmosis in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 9, 82-85.