Water quality and socio-demographic assessment of Mahuganao Stream: inputs to water resource management

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2018
Views (623)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Water quality and socio-demographic assessment of Mahuganao Stream: inputs to water resource management

Danny P. Quilatan Jr, Lloyd Allan L. Cabunoc, Alma P. Mantala, Richel E. Relox
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 12(1), 117-125, January 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Small as they may appear, headwater streams are very important because the health of the organism depends on that network of streams. The present study deals with the assessment of water quality of Mahuganao Stream, the socio-demographic and economic profile of residents living near the stream, the way they utilize the stream and how much waste they can produce. The analysis of the water samples collected was done in the laboratory to determine the Water Quality Index. Twelve (12) households were interviewed to elicit information on their socio-demographic and economic profile, how they utilize the stream and the amount of waste each household produces. Overall, Mahuganao stream is within the standard set by the agencies concerned such as DENR, PNSDW and USEPA. The socio-demographic profile of the community and its solid waste management is seen to be changing over time due to the fact that the median age at present is found to be within their late teens. There is a need to manage the stream as this group of people has the capacity to reproduce and could increase the anthropogenic activities and waste generation in the area.

Bansilay J, Felisilda MA, Ibrahim M, Maraviles KR, Villanueva RL, Galarpe VRK. 2017. Environmental risk assessment of Macabalan creek water in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 11(1), 312-320.

Beschta RL. 1997. Riparian shade and stream temperature: an alternative perspective. Rangelands 19(2), 25-28.

Canencia O, Gomez A. 2016. Water quality standards and plankton species composition in selected river system in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 9(5), 110-116.

Chapman ed DV. 1996. “Water Quality Assessments: A guide to use Biota, Sediments and Water” Environmental Monitoring. Second Edition. Unesco, Who, and Unep. E & FN Spon, London UK.

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Administrative Order No. 34 Series. 1990. Revised Water Usage and Classification/Water Quality Criteria Amending Section Nos. 68 And 69, Chapter III of the 1978 Npcc Rules and Regulation.

Galarpe VR, Parilla R. 2014. Analysis of heavy metals in Cebu City sanitary landfill, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 1, 17(1), 50-59.

Galarpe VRK, Heyasa KJ, Heyasa BB. 2017. Water quality and risk assessment of tributary rivers in San Fernando, Bukidnon Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 11(1), 266-273.

Google Maps. 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017. www.google.com.ph/maps/@8.4456464,124.6899349,14.96z?hl=en

Johnson SL, Jones JA. 2000. Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in western Cascades, Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, 30-39.

Köse E, Tokatlı C, Çiçek A. 2014. Monitoring stream water quality: A statistical evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23(5), 1637-1647.

Martinez F, Galera I. 2011. Monitoring and evaluation of the water quality of Taal Lake, Talisay, Batangas, Philippines. Academic Research International 1(1), 229-236.

Meyer JL, Kaplan LA, Newbold JD, Strayer DL, Woltemade CJ, Zedler JB, Beilfuss R, Carpenter Q, Semlitsch R, Watzin MC, Zedler PH. 2003. Where rivers are born: The scientific imperative for defending small streams and wetlands. Sierra Club and American Rivers 3.

Oram B. 2014. Sources of Total Dissolved Solids (Minerals) in Drinking Water. Water Research Center. Accessed at www.water-research.net/ index.php /water-treatment/tools/total-dissolved-solids.

Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water (PNSDW). 2007. Administrative Order No. 2007-012. Department of Health: Philippines. www.lwua.gov.ph/tech_mattrs/water_standards.htm

Philippines Statistics Authority. 2013. 2010 Population of Cagayan de Oro City is Larger by 140 Thousand Compared to Its 2000 Population (Results from the 2010 Census of Population and Housing). Available at https://psa.gov.ph/content/2010-population-cagayan-de-oro-city-larger-140-thousand-compared-its-2000-population-results

Philippines Statistics Authority. 2015. Region X-Cagayan de Oro City. Available at www.psa.gov.ph/content/region-x-cagayan-de-oro-city

Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A. 2014. Assessment of the effects of large borate deposits on surface water quality by multi statistical approaches: a case study of the Seydisuyu Stream (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23(5), 1741-1751.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2008. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Available www.who.int/water_ sanitation_health/dwq/fulltext.pdf.

Venkatesharaju K, Ravikumar P, Somashekar RK, Prakash KL. 2010. Physico-chemical and bacteriological investigation on the River Cauvery of Kollegal Stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 6(1), 50-59.

Walag AMP, Canencia MOP. 2016. Physicochemical parameters and macrobenthic invertebrates of the intertidal zone of Gusa, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines. AES Bioflux 8(1).

World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Guidelines for safe recreational water environments: coastal and freshwaters. Geneva Volume 1.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality. Available www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/fulltext.pdf.

Related Articles

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.

Prevalence of Anaplasma marginale and Ehrlichia ruminantium in wild grasscutter’ specific ticks in southern Côte d’Ivoire

Zahouli Faustin Zouh Bi, Alassane Toure, Yatanan Casimir Ble, Yahaya Karamoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 21-27, October 2025.