An inquiry into the diversity of insect on rice cropping (Oryza sativa L.) at vegetative stadia applied by liquid organic pestisides derrived from plants and bio-slurry Biogas
Paper Details
An inquiry into the diversity of insect on rice cropping (Oryza sativa L.) at vegetative stadia applied by liquid organic pestisides derrived from plants and bio-slurry Biogas
Abstract
This research is aimed at 1) comparing predator and pest composition on rice cropping treated by organic pesticides and bio-slurry biogas, 2) analyzing insect biodiversity on rice cropping treated by liquid organic pesticides derived from plants, 3) recognising the effects of plant-derived pesticides and bio-slurry biogas combination on insects biodiversity. This experiment was carried out in Warnasari Village Tamban Catur District Kapuas Regency. The results showed that 1) predator and pest composition of rice cropping treated by organic pesticides and bio-slurry biogas on P5 had the biggest comparison at 92%: 6% whilst P1 had the least comparison at 87%: 10%. 2) Index of Species Richness (R) was ranged from 1.61 (P2) to 2.01 (P6) (R ≤ 3.5 considered low); Dominance Index (C) was ranged from 0.5330 (P6) to 0.6814 (P7) (0.5 < C ≤ 0.75 considered medium); Diversity Index (H’) was ranged from 1.13 (P7) to 2.33 (P6) which means that the diversity is categorised as medium with adequate productivity, balance ecosystem condition, moderate ecosystem pressure. The Evenness Index showed high evenness with stable community ranged between 0.7 – 0.8. However, P7 had a low index accounted for 0.3 which represent low evenness and pressed community. 3) Application of organic pesticides and bio-slurry had no significant effects on diversity, species richness, dominance, and evenness indexes.
Andianto ID, Armini Pupita F. 2015. Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) with Liquid Liquid Waste and NPK Fertilizer in Tanah Gambut. JOM Faperta. Vol 2. No. February 1, 2015.
Borror, Donald J, Charles A, Triplehorn, Norman, Johnson F. 1992. Introduction to Insect Lessons. Translated by Gadjah Mada University. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Christian W, Gottsberger G. 2000. Diversity Preys in Crop Pollination. Crop Science 40(5).
Citra AK, Muryanto dan Pita Sudrajad. 2012 Assessment of Biogas Waste Utilization (Slurry and Sludge) on coffee plant seedlings. National Food Seminar 2012. Agricultural Technology Assessment Center, Central Java.
Handhaka W. 2012. Bio-slurry of biogas process for agriculture and environmentally friendly plantations. https://bengkulu2green.wordpress.com/2012/04/05/bio-slurry-of biogas -for-agriculture-environmentally-friendly-plantations / (March 25, 2016).
Hartanto YC, dan Haryanto Putri. 2013. User Manual and Supervisor of Bio-slurry Management and Utilization, Jakarta.
Isnaeni. 2000. Animal physiology. Erlangga, Jakarta.
Jumar. 2000. Agricultural Entomology. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Ludwig JA, Reynold JF. 1988. Statistical ecology. A. Primer on method and computing, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Nining E. 1999. Azadiachitin analysis of callus and neem plants. Thesis. Graduate School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta.
Odum EP. 1971. Fundamental of Ecology. W. B. Sounders, Philadelpia.
Putra NS. 1994. Insects Around Us. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Rahayuningtias S, dan W, Sri Harijani. 2013. The ability of vegetable pesticides (Mimba, Gadung, Laos and Serai) to crop pests (Brassic oleracea L). Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Veterans University, East Java pp. 207-211.
Richana. 2012. Aracea & Dioscorea, Benefits of Indonesia tubers. Nuance Scholar, Bandung.
Setiawan D. 2010. Insectiviside Power Assessment of Mimba leaf extract (Azadirachta indica A. Jus) Against Development of Insect Pests Sitiophilus orizae Linn Warehouse. Journal of Science Research 10, pp 6-12.
Setiawati W, Murtiningsih R, Gunaeni N, dan Rubiati T. 2008 Vegetable Pesticide Plant and its Preparation Method for the control of Plant Disturbing Organisms (OPT). Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute. Prima Tani Balitsa, Bandung.
Subiyakto. 2009. Mimba Seed Extract as a Bio-Pesticide: Potential, Constraints and Development Strategy. Journal of Perspectives. Indonesian Center for Tobacco and Fiber Crops Research, Malang. Vol 8(2), pp108-116.
Tjokronegoro RK, 1987. Search of Indonesia Plant Content Compound, Bioactive to Insects. Dissertation. Graduate School, Padjadjaran University, Bandung.
Tomayahu A. 2014. Formulation and Effectiveness Test of Biopesticide Solution from Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) Extract on Locusta migratoria. Essay. State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo.
Untung K, Sudomo M. 1997. Sustainable Insect Management. Paper presented at Entomology Symposium, Bandung.
Untung K. 2006. Introduction to Integrated Pest Management. Second edition. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Muhammad Nurdin, Akhmad Gazali, Bambang Joko Priatmadi, Lilis Hartati, 2018. An inquiry into the diversity of insect on rice cropping (Oryza sativa L.) at vegetative stadia applied by liquid organic pestisides derrived from plants and bio-slurry Biogas. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 12(3), 210-219.
Copyright © 2018 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.