Population stability of natural enemies arthopods in organic mustard planting that planted in organic and mineral lands

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2021
Views (618)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Population stability of natural enemies arthopods in organic mustard planting that planted in organic and mineral lands

Ilhamiyah Ilhamiyah, Ana Zuraida, Yarna Hasiani, Akhmad Gazali
Int. J. Biosci. 19(2), 240-247, August 2021.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2021; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

This study aims to compare the identification results of various types of natural enemy arthropods found in organic mustard grown on organic and mineral lands; analyzing the natural enemy arthropod community in terms of diversity, evenness, species richness and dominance in organic mustard planting that planted in organic and mineral lands; to analyze the comparative of the population stability of natural enemy arthropods in mustard planting that planted in organic and mineral lands. The research used the exploration method, namely by observing the organic mustard planting in organic and mineral lands. Then identification of the captured arthropods and natural enemy arthopod communities and analyzed the population stability of natural enemy arthropods in organic mustard that planted in organic and mineral lands. The results of this study are 1). The types of natural enemies found in organic mustard plants planted on organic land are more than in organic mustard plants grown on mineral lands. On organic land found 20 species of natural enemies, both predators and parasitoids, while on the mineral field, 17 species of natural enemies. 2). Diversity , evenness and species richness of natural enemy species were higher in mustard planted on organic land compared to mustard grown on mineral lands, while the dominance index of natural enemies in organic land is lower than in mineral lands. 3). The population stability of natural enemy arthropods was more stable in organic than on mineral lands.

Amanullah MM, Muthkrishnan P, Sekar S. 2010. Prospects and potential of poultry manure. Asian Journal Plant Sciences 9(4), 172-182.

Anbalaga V, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. 2015. Biodiversity of Insect in Organic and Chemical Vegetable Fields in Tiluvallur District, Tamil, Nadu, India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology. Vol 3(2), 122-129.

Cheng J. 1995. Arthropod Community Structures in Rice Ecosystem of China. Workshop on Suistainable Insect Pest Management in Tropical Rice. Desember 5-7 1995, Bogor, Indonesia

Fantke P, Friedrich R, Jolliet O. 2012. Health impact and damage cost assessment of Pesticides in Europe. Environ Int 49, 9-17.

FWI dan GFW. 2001. Portrait of Indonesian Forests Condition. Bogor, Indonesia: Forest Watch Indonesia dan Washington D.C. Global Forest Watch.

Henuhili V, Tien A. 2013. Conservation Of Natural Enemy As A Biological Control With Fishing Ecosystem Management. Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 18(2), 29-40.

Kardinan A. 1999. Botanical Pesticides, Potions and Applications. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Kartikasari H, Heddy YBS, Wicaksono KP. 2015. Analysis of insect biodiversity in the forests of Malabar City as urban ecosystem services in Malang City during the transition season. Crop Production 3(8), 623-631.

Latoantja AS, Hasriyanti, Anshary A. 2013. Inventory of soil surface arthropods in the chili crop (Capsicum annum L.). e-J.Agrotekbis 1(5), 406-412.

Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical Ecology. A Primer on Methods and Compling. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Croom Helm ltd. London.

Manueke J, Assa BH, Pelealu dan EA. 2017. Pests on Rice Paddy Plants (Oryza Sativa L.) In Makalonsow Village, East Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. Eugenia. Volume 23(3), 120-127.

Murdan, Sarjan M. 2009. The Potential of Organic Agriculture Systems in the Conservation of Natural Enemies (Predators and Parasitoids) Pests in Vegetable Crops Journal of Crop Agro. Vol 2 (1).

Odum EP. 1993. Ecology Basics. Translator Ir. Tjahjono Samingan, M.Sc. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Putri PMR. 2016. Study of Soil Insect Diversity at Various Levels of C-Organic Soil in Mango Plantation, Pohjentrek Village, Pasuruan City as a Source of Biology Learning. Essay. Biology Education Study Program, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department, Teaching and Education Faculty, Muhamadiyah University Malang.

Sastrosiswojo S. 2002. Socio-Economic and Cultural Studies on Biopesticide Use in Indonesia. Paper at the Workshop on Biodiversity for Plant Protection, Yogyakarta, August 7, 2002.

Suana IW, Haryanto H. 2007. Diversity of Spiders in Monoculture and Polyculture Rice Field Ecosystems on Lombok Island. Journal of Biology FMIPA UNUD Denpasar 11(1).

Syakir M. 2011. Botanical pesticides research status. National Seminar on botanical Pesticides. Center for Plantation Research and Development, Bogor.

Whitmore TC. 1975. Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East. Clarendon Press. Oxford.

Whitten T, Damanik SJ, Anwar J, dan Hisyam N. 1997. The Ecology of Sumatra. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Singapore.

Wiratno D, Taniwiryono, Hv Berg, Riksen JAG, Rietjens IMCM, Djiwanti R, Kammenga JE, Murk AJ. 2009. Nematicidal activity of plant extracts against the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. The Open Natural Products J 2, 63-71.

Wiratno M, Rizal, dan Laba IW. 2011. Potential extracts of medicinal and aromatic plants to control golden snails. Buletin Littro 22(1), 54-64

Related Articles

Modelling the current and future distribution of Okoubaka aubrevillei Pellegr. & Normand under climate change scenarios in Côte d’Ivoire

Sié Fernand Pacôme Ouattara, Franck Placide Junior Pagny, Kouassi Bruno Kpangui, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 237-246, November 2025.

Proximate analysis of pelleted sorghum-based feeds as substitute for corn

I. I. Juan S. Daquioag, Michael M. Uy, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 232-236, November 2025.

Evolution of the weight of carcasses and offal of Cobb 500 broiler chickens according to the age of slaughter

Soro Soronikpoho, Kouadio Kouakou Parfait, Kouassi Koffi Dongo, Brou Gboko Konan Gatien, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 225-231, November 2025.

Agronomic performance of the newly pruned coffee trees at the CSU Lal-lo old coffee plantation

Maribel L. Fernandez, Florante Victor M. Balatico, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 217-224, November 2025.

A comprehensive review and meta-analysis on Alzheimer’s genetics: Exploring the genetic architecture and its application in future genomic medicine

Shafee Ur Rehman, Shabeer Khan, Muhammad Usman, Sakarie Khadar Ibrahim, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 204-216, November 2025.

Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Senna occidentalis (Fabaceae) on induced arrhythmia in Rabbits

Obrou Jean Luc Amiltone, Nagalo Ousmane, Mossoun Mossoun Arsène, Abo Kouakou Jean-Claude, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 198-203, November 2025.

Targeting proteolytic enzymes in the hemoglobin degradation pathway to inhibit Plasmodium falciparum: An in silico approach

Sethupathi Virumandi, Elumalai Balamurugan, Aakash Ganesan, Sowmiya Ganesan, Srinidhi Raveenthiran, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 182-197, November 2025.

Composition and variation of milk from Djallonké goats fed with different diets in Burkina Faso

Alice Gisèle Sidibé-Anago, Vinsoun Millogo, Assouan Gabriel Bonou, Remadji Rufine Djikoldingam, Mariétou Sissao, Michel Kéré, Guy Apollinaire Mensah, Int. J. Biosci. 27(5), 173-181, November 2025.