Biodegradation of tannery effluent dyes by using Aspergillus niger isolated from the tannery effluent and reuse of biotreated water in agricultural field
Paper Details
Biodegradation of tannery effluent dyes by using Aspergillus niger isolated from the tannery effluent and reuse of biotreated water in agricultural field
Abstract
Tannery industrial wastewater is a serious consequence of the pollution point of view for streams, freshwater and land used for agriculture. The present research work has been carried out to isolate and screen the fungi from tannery effluent, evaluation of their ability to decolourize the dyes and reuse of biotreated water in agricultural purposes. The optimal dosage of coagulant used for treating tannery effluent was found to be 8%. Four fungal species were isolated and identified by LPCB staining namely Aspergillus Niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium citrinum and Curvularia lunata. Among these Aspergillus Niger was found to be more effective in decolourization of dyes present in tannery effluent. Finally, the bio-treated tannery effluent was reused for agricultural purposes i.e., for the growth of vegetable plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba and various growth parameters were studied.
Ali N, Hameed A, Ahmed S. 2009. Physicochemical Characterization and bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dyes & Metals by indigenous bacteria. Journal of Hazardous materials 164, 322-328.
Anjaneyulu Y, Sreedhara Chary N, Suman Raj DS. 2005. Decolonization of industrial effluents available methods & emerging technologies a review. Reviews in Environmental science & Biotechnology 4, 245-273.
Arnon DI. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenol oxidase in beta vulgaris. Plant physiology 24, 1.
Chen KC, Wu JY, Liou DJ, Hwang SCJ. 2011. Decolonization of the textile azo dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains. Journal of Biotechnology 101, 57-68.
Cox HE, Pearson D. 1962. The chemical analysis of foods. Chemical publishing Co Inc New York 420.
De-Bashan LE, Moreno M, Hernandez JP, Bashan Y. 2017. Removal of ammonium and phosphorus ions from synthetic waste water by the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris immobilized in alginate beads with the microalgae growth promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense. Water Res 36, 2941-2948.
Dubois M, Gilles K, Hamilton J, Rebers P, Smith F. 1956. Calorimetric method for determination of sugars & related substances. Analytical chemistry 28(3), 350-356.
Eye JD, Lawrence L. 1971. Treatment of waste water from a sole leather industry. J. Wat. Pollut.Cont. Fed 43, 2291-2302.
Jerin S. 2009. Isolation of microbe’s treatment of flavour effluent using native fungus, Aspergillus sp and reuse or biotreated water for germination and growth of ornamental plant, Chrysanthemum sp. B. Sc Dissertation, University of Madras, Chennai.
Karabi D, Partha Pratim K, Manash P, Nayan T, Parimita K. 2014. Extraction, estimation and Comparison of proteins and carbohydrate from different parts of Costus speciosus and a brief study on its photochemical content. International Journal of Basic and Applied Biology 2, 82-85.
Kaul SN, Nandy T, Szpyrkowicz L, Gowtam A, Khanna DR. 2014. Waste water management with special reference to tanneries: Discovery publishing House. New Delhi.
Krishna Priya E. 1910. Biodegradation of Tannery effluent using native fungus, Penicillium sp: B.Sc., Dissertation, University of Madras.
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951. Total protein estimation by Lowry’s method,” J.Biol. chem 193, 265-267.
Mandakini Magre R, Khillare YK. 2016. Effect of tannery industry effluent on germination and growth of tamato plant. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences 52, 1064-1074.
Moore S, Stein WH. 1948. Photometric methods for use in the Chromatography of aminoacids. J. Bio Chem 176, 367-388.
Onions AHS, Allsopp D, Egginns HOOW. 1995. Smith’s introduction to industrial mycology. Edward Arnold publishers Ltd.
Ponraj M, Gokila K, Zambare V. 2011. Bacterial decolourization of textile dye – orange 3R: Intl. J.Adv. Biotoc and Res 2, 168-177.
Rajalakshmi K. Banu N. 2014. Extraction and estimation of chlorophyll from medicinal plants. International Journal of science and Research 6, 209-212.
Singh PK, Singh AL, Kumar A, Sing MP. 2015. A study on removal of selected major elements from Indonesian coal through bacteria. World Academy on Energ Environment and Sustainable development 75, 925-935.
Singh U, Murthi R, Jambunathan S. 2006. Evaluation of rapid methods for the estimation of protein in chickpea (Cicer arietium L.). Journal of the Science of Food and agriculture 31(3), 247-254.
Suthanthararajan R, Ravindranath E, Chitra K, Umamaheswari B, Ramesh R, Rajamani, S. 2014. Membrane application for recovery and reuse of water from treated tannery waste water. Desalination 164, 151-156.
Yu Z, Wen X. 2005. Isolation Identification and Screening of Dye Decolorizing Bacteria,” Int Biodeterioriation Biodegrad 56, 109-114.
Zhang Y, Liu M, Shi X, Zhao Z. 2008. Dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungi isolated from metal polluted soils, their taxonomic position, tolerance and accumulation of heavy metal invitro. J. Microbial 46, 624-632.
Eg. B Ashley Ben, E Pushpalaksmi, J Jenson Samraj, G Annadurai, 2021. Biodegradation of tannery effluent dyes by using Aspergillus niger isolated from the tannery effluent and reuse of biotreated water in agricultural field. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 18(1), 74-80.
Copyright © 2021 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.