Development of spatial data-based nature tourism in Bukit Batas, Tiwingan Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan
Paper Details
Development of spatial data-based nature tourism in Bukit Batas, Tiwingan Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan
Abstract
Bukit Batas Nature Tourism (BBNT) is a natural conservation area that has a lot of potential, both flora, fauna and natural attractions that have a high natural value. Tourist attraction in Bukit Batas is very popular with tourists because the beautiful scenery can be enjoyed from the top of Bukit Batas or from all the way to the top. This study aims to analyze the objects and attractions of natural tourism in Bukit Batas with spatial data as a basic part of developing natural tourism development strategies. The method of assessing criteria and element criteria used by the Gunn & Var (2002) method is modified and pays attention to ADO-ODTWA (Dir PHKA, 2003b) adapted to resource conditions. The results of overlapping maps of all resource criteria are analyzed in order to obtain the suitability of regional resources for the development of natural tourism. Evaluation of the suitability of the area by using the Geographic Information System is one of several options for natural tourism planning based on spatial data at Bukit Batas. The results of the calculation of the value of spatial analysis, BBNT has a value between 2.51 to 3.25. Based on the suitability classification of the development of Nature Tourism, the BBNT region has 2 categories, namely the suitability of low intensity ecotourism (values between 1.76 to 2.50) and the suitability of moderate intensity ecotourism (values between 2.51 to 3.25). The location with suitability classification of low intensity ecotourism development is 24.4% tends to be collected in the central-western part of the BBNT region, while the highest percentage of suitability classification of ecotourism development is 75.6% (medium intensity tourism).
Agung N, Purwoko. 2010. Spatial Data-Based Natural Tourism Planning in Bukit Barisan National Park. Bogor Agricultural Institute p.18.
Boers B, Cottrell S. 2005. Sustainable Tourism Infrastructure Planning : A GIS Based Approach. E.D. Rodgers and J.G. Peden (Ed.). Proceedings of the 2005 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. April 10 – 12. New York: Bolton Landing.
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation. 2003a. Guidelines for the Development of National Natural Tourism in Forest Areas. Bogor : PJLWA – PHKA p.48.
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation. 2003b. Guidelines for Analysis of the Operational Areas of Natural Tourism Objects and Attraction (ODA-ODTWA). Bogor : PJLWA – PHKA p28.
Eagles PFJ, SF McCool. 2002. Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas: Planning and Management. CABI Publishing 250-259.
Fennel D, Dowling RK. 2003. Ecotourism Policy and Planning: Stakeholders, Management and Governance. D. Fennel and R.K. Dowling (Ed.). Ecotourism Policy and Planning. UK: CAB Publishing 331-361.
Fennel D. 2008. Ecotourism. Third Edition. London and New York: Taylor and Francis Group Routledge p123-125.
Gunn CA & Var T. 2002. Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts and Cases, 4th edn (UK: Routledge).
Hardjowigeno S. 2003. Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Jakarta : Akademika Pressindo.
Higham J, Lusseau D. 2007. Defining Critical Habitat: the spatio-ecological approach to managing tourism-wildlife interactions. J Higham (Ed.). Critical Issues in ecotourism: Understanding a Complax Tourism Phenomenon. UK : Oxford, Elsevier 256-269.
Kusumoarto A. 2006. Identification of Potential Coastal Landscape in Jerowaru District, West Nusa Tenggara Province for Natural Recreation Using Geographic Information Systems. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural Institute p. 58-60.
Minh ND. 2007. Buliding a GIS Database for Ecotourism Development in Ba Vi District, Ha Tay Province, Vietnam. VNU Journal of Science, Earth Sciences 23, 146-151.
Muntasib EKSH. 2004. Development of Nature Tourism. Inside: E.K.S. Harini Muntasib and R. Meilani (Ed.). Proceedings of Discussion on Nature Tourism and Utilization of Environmental Services; Department of Forest Resource Conservation, Bogor Agricultural University, February 12, 45-53.
Roslita. 2001. Tourism Landscape Planning in the Kerinci Seblat National Park Area Jambi Province uses Geographic Information Systems. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural Institute 81-83.
Turk T, Gumusay MU. 2003. GIS Design and Application for Tourism. Isambul :Yildiz Technical University p. 4.
Weaver DB. 2002. Hard-core Ecotourists in Lamington National Park, Australia. Journal of Ecotourism 2(1), 19-35.
Andi Alvhian Noor, Abdi Fithria, Mufidah Asy’ari (2018), Development of spatial data-based nature tourism in Bukit Batas, Tiwingan Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan; JBES, V13, N2, August, P367-372
https://innspub.net/development-of-spatial-data-based-nature-tourism-in-bukit-batas-tiwingan-village-aranio-district-banjar-regency-south-kalimantan/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0