Socio-economic influence of grazing and utilization of Pothwar plateau range area on local community

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2017
Views (341) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Socio-economic influence of grazing and utilization of Pothwar plateau range area on local community

Iqra Naeem, Talal Asif, Hina Tariq
J. Bio. Env. Sci.10( 6), 305-311, June 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Two research studies were conducted in Khairi murat Forested area and Khairi murat Range area during 2015-16 in Pothwar Plateau district Rawalpindi. Main aims were to assess the relative species composition and find out the socio-economic perspectives of local communities and their impacts over the rangelands. 11 grass species and 6 plants and shrubs species were identified which were dominating at that study area. Line transect method was used during 3 consecutive seasons (spring, summer, winter) of 2015-16. The average plant density was 324781/ha in forest and 106170/ha in range area; 395634/ha in forest and 110759/ha in range area while 323111/ha in forest and 90431/ha in rangeland during spring, summer and winter season respectively. Vegetation cover was recorded as 37.65% in forest and 28.5% in rangeland; 44.42% in forest and 29.89% in rangeland while 35% in forest and 25% in range area during spring, summer and winter season respectively. Questionnaire and farmer discussion held for field survey. The current study viewed the division of village area woodland among different stakeholders and concluded that there is great difference in density and vegetation of forested area and village range area. On the same time, there is great difference between life standards of different stakeholders. Higher rate of illiteracy and dependency of local people on livestock ruin the range area of village.

VIEWS 13

Ahmad H, Islam M. 2011. Study of seasonal biomass productivity and nutritional quality of major forage species in subtropical subhumid rangeland of District Chakwal. PhD Thesis 347p.

Ahmad H, Mirza SN, Khan IA, Naeem MA. 2009. Determination of relative species composition and seasonal plant communities of Nurpur Researved Forest in Scrub Rangelands of District Chakwal. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 46(1).

Ahmad K, Hussain M, Ashraf M, Luqman M, Ashraf MY, Khan ZI. 2007. Indigenous vegetation of Soone valley at the risk of extinction. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(3), 679-690.

Anonymous. 2010. National Rangeland Policy. Government of Pakistan. Bureau of agricultural statistics, Islamabad.

Chaudhry AA, Haider MS, Mushtaque M, Ahsan J, Ali M. 2012. Anticipating Range Land Development in Thal (Punjab). Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 22(3), 785-790.

Chirspeels MJ, Sadava D. 1997. Plants, Food and People. W. H. freeman and Co., San Francisco.

Coppock DL. 1994. The Borona Plateau of Southern Ethiopia: Synthesis of pastoral research, development and change. International livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 19, 80-91.

Durrani MJ, Razaq A, Muhammad SG, Hussain F. 2010. Floristic diversity, ecological, characteristics and Ethnobotonical profile of plants of Aghberg rangelands, Baluchistan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Plant Sciences 16(1), 29-36.

FAO. 1983. Report of the assistance to rangeland and livestock development survey in Baluchistan. TCP/PAK 0107, FAO Technical cooperation program, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Pakistan.

GOP. 2006. Economic Survey of Pakistan. Finance Division, Economic Advisors Wing, Islamabad.

GOP. 2007. Pakistan: Barani integrated resources sector project. Environmental assessment report by Punjab irrigation and power development for the Asian Development bank (ADB) p. 1-41.

GOP. 2010-2011. Economic Survey of Pakistan. Finance Division, Economic Advisors Wing, Islamabad.

Hajra SH, Javaid JB, Akhtar MJA. 1995. Fodder production. FAO, PAK/88/072. Small holder Dairy Development in Punjab.

Hogg R. 1997. Introduction. In: R. Hogg (1st Ed) Pastoralists, ethnicity and the state in Ethiopia. London. Haan Publishing p. 1-22.

Homewood K, Brockington D. 1999. Biodiversity, conservation and development in Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. Journal of Global Ecology and Biogeography 8, 301-313.

Hussain F. 1989. Field and laboratory manual of plant ecology. Nation Academy Higher Education. University Grants Commission, Islamabad 422p.

Hussain F. 1989. Field and laboratory manual of plant ecology. University Grants Commission, Islamabad p. 18-112.

Hussain M. 2003. Exploitation of forage legume diversity endemic to Soone valley in the Salt Range of the Punjab. Annual technical report submitted to Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad p. 18-21.

Kasemir B, Jaeger CC, Jager J. 2003. Citizen participation in sustainability assessment. In: Kasemir B, Jaegar CC, Jager J. Gardner TM (3rd Ed): Public participation and sustainability Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press p 3-36.

Khan G. 2003. NASSD Background paper: Rangelands and livestock. IUCN Pakistan. Northern areas program, Gilgit 47p.

Khan MF and Anderson DM, Nutkani MI and Butt NM. 1999. Preliminary results from reseeding degraded Dera Ghazi Khan Range land to improve small ruminant production in Pakistan. Small Rumin. Res 32, 43-49.

Mohammad N. 1984. Management of D. G. Khan Rangelands (pre-feasibility report), Natural resources division, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad p 35.

Mohammad N. 1989. Rangeland Management in Pakistan. International Center for Integrated Mountains Development, Khatmandu, Nepal p 193.

Quraishi MAA, Khan GS, Yaqoob S. 1993. Range Management in Pakistan. Journal Kazi Publication, Lahore, Pakistan p 63.

Sanderson MA, Taupe F, Tracy B, Wachendorf M. 2002. Plant species diversity relationship in grassland of the north eastern USA and northern Germany p. 842-843.

Shukla RS, Chandel PS. 2008. A textbook of plant ecology, including ethnobotany and soil sciences. S Chand and Company, New Delhi.

Smitheman J, Perry P. 1990. A vegetation survey of the karoo national botanic garden reserve, Worcester. South African Journal of Botany 56, 525-541.

Stoddart LA, Smith AD. 1975. Range Management, McGrew Hill Book Company, New York p 532.

Tamartash RM, Yousefian MRT, Ehsani M. 2010. Vegetation analysis in Rangelands of Lasem, Iran American-Eurasian. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 7(4), 397-401.