Repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii exudates against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus larvae

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2017
Views (599)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii exudates against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus larvae

Disela Edwin, Paul Erasto, Sylvester Temba, Musa Chacha
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 11(1), 281-286, July 2017.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2017; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Evaluating plant extracts for anti-tick properties is essential towards development of alternative method for controlling tick infestation and other harmful insects. This study aimed to evaluate repellency activity of Commiphora swynnertonii hexane and chloroform extracts against Rhipicephullus appendiculatus larvae using climbing bioassay method. Concentrations of 110mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, 90mg/ml, 80mg/ml, 70mg/ml, 60mg/ml and 50mg/ml of hexane and chloroform extracts were used. C. swynnertonii chloroform and hexane extract had repellency activity in all concentrations at all-time intervals. The repellency activity was appeared to be concentration and time dependent. The results from this study strengthen the view that C. swynnertonii is the potential source of anti-tick agents.

Aliyu R, Catsing D, Umar HS. 2002. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of the leaves of Commiphora africana. Journal of Biological Sciences 13, 75-80.

Bissinger BW, Roe RM. 2010. Tick repellents: Past, present, and future. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 96, 63-79.

Carroll JR. 1998. Kairomonal activity of white-tailed deer metatarsal gland substances: A more sensitive behavioral bioassay using Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 35, 90-93.

Jaenson TGT, Palsson K, Borg-Karlson AK. 2005. Evaluation of extracts and oils of tick-repellent plants from Sweden. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 19, 345-352.

Kalala W, Magadula J, Mdegela H. 2014. Evaluating Acaricidal Activity of Commiphora swynertonii Burrt. bark Exudate against common Ticks in Tanzania. International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2, 19-25.

Kalala WM, Magadula JJ, Mdegela RH. 2014. Ethnobotanical use of Commiphora swynertonii Burrt. amongst Dorobo people in Tanzania. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research 8, 820-828.

Lwande W, Ndakala AJ, Hassanali A, Moreka L, Nyandat E, Ndunga M, Amiani H, Gitu PM, Malonza MM, Punyua DK. 1999. Gynandropsis gynadra essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) repellents. Phytochemistry 50, 4012-4015.

Magano SR, Mkolo MN, Shai LJ. 2011. Repellent properties of Nicotiana tabacum and Eucalyptus globoidea against adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5, 4800-4804.

Mkolo MN, Magano SR. 2007. Repellent effects of the essential oil of Lavendula angustifolia against adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 78, 149-152.

Novelino MAS, Daemon E, Soares GLG. 2007. Avaliação daatividade repelente do timol, mentol, salicilato de metila e ácido salicilico sobre larvas de Boophilus microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (Acari: Ixodidae). Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 59, 700-704.

Opdebeeck JP, Wong JY, Jackson LA, Dobson C. 1988. Hereford cattle immunized and protected against Boophilus microplus with soluble and membrane-associated antigens from the midgut of ticks. Parasite Immunology 10, 405-410.

Opiro R, Osinde C, Okello-onen J, Akol AM. 2013. Tick-repellent properties of four plant species against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann (Acarina : Ixodidae) tick species 3, 17-21.

Silva Lima D, Carva Lho JFD, Peixoto M, Blank A, Borges LM, Costa Junior L. 2016. Assessment of the repellent effect of Lippia alba essential oil and major monoterpenes on the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. Medica and Veterinary Entemology 30, 73-77.

Wanzala W, Hassanali A, Mukabana WR, Takken W. 2014. Repellent Activities of Essential Oils of Some Plants Used Traditionally to Control the Brown Ear Tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Journal of Parasitology Research 2014, 10 pages.

Related Articles

Phytochemical composition, miticidal and pediculicidal efficacy of ethanolic leaf extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) against Pterolichus obtusus and Goniodes dissimilis

Roel T. Calagui*, Sherwin L. Alota, Jhaysel G. Rumbaoa, Glydel Joy T. Ragutero, Kyrone D. Ancheta, Lovely Grace V. Jacinto, Kjelle Cristlea P. Cabang, Bryan Jerome R. Bassig, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 68-77, January 2026.

Mangroves under pressure: Local threats and management realities in Malamawi Island, Basilan, Philippines

Norvie Semine*, Jill Ruby Parmisana, Ashikeen Tampipi, Chris Rey Lituanas, Wella Tatil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 56-67, January 2026.

Institutional e-waste management: A knowledge, attitude, and perception study among the administrative staff at Mindanao State University, Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines

Rezanne Mabyl Burlado*, Rodolfo II Romarate, Peter Suson, Wella Tatil, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 40-55, January 2026.

Biomass and carbon stocks of fine litterfall and coarse woody debris in riparian and non-riparian tropical forests of Carmen, Bohol, Philippines

Carl Anthony G. Budiongan, Jairyl B. Oclarit*, Noel T. Lomosbog, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 24-39, January 2026.

Microhabitat and seasonal influences on terrestrial mollusc communities in a reforested secondary forest, south-eastern Côte d’Ivoire

Amani N’dri Saint-Clair*, Pokou Konan Pacome, N'dri Kouassi Jerome, Otchoumou Atcho, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 12-23, January 2026.

Assessing local responses to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Olutanga, Zamboanga Sibugay: A baseline study using the I-FIT tool

Norlika D. Moti*, Judy Ann H. Fernandez, Angelica M. Darunday, Larry C. Herbito Jr., Armi G. Torres, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(1), 1-11, January 2026.

Parasites associated with bile contents of gall bladder from pigs in Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria

E. Lemy Ede*, D. A. Regina Orhewere, Asah Esegbuyota, Owhororo Ejiro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(6), 91-98, December 2025.

Validation of satellite rainfall monitor (SRM) estimates against automated rain gauge observations in the Cagayan de Oro River Basin, Philippines

Elgin Joy N. Bonalos*, Johniel E. Babiera, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(6), 79-90, December 2025.