Taxonomic study of the family Scoliidae (Hymenoptera; Aculeata) in Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/02/2016
Views (675)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Taxonomic study of the family Scoliidae (Hymenoptera; Aculeata) in Iraq

Razzaq Shalan Augul
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 8(2), 124-138, February 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

In this study, 117 specimens of the hairy wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae), collected from different region of Iraq are investigated. Five species belonging to three genera were determined; this species are: Campsomeriella thoracica (Fabricius), Megascolia maculata (Drury), Scolia flaviceps Eversmann, S. turkestanica Betrem, S. hirta (Schrank) and S. schrenkii (Eversmann). The last two species have been recorded for the first time in Iraq. Identification keys to genera, species and figured of male genitalia are illustrated.

Baťa L, Hoffer A, Šustera O. 1938. Prodromus blanokřídlého hmyzu Republiky Česko-Slovenské. Pars II. [Prodromus of the Hymenoptera of the Czechoslovac Republic]. Sborník Entomologického Oddělení Národního Musea v Praze 16, 166-223 (in Czech).

Betrem JG. 1935. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der paläarktischen  Arten  des Genus  Scolia. Tijdscherift voor Entomologie 78, 1-78.

Bogusch P. 2007: Vespoidea: Scoliidae (žahalkovití). In: Bogusch P, Straka J, Kment P.(Hrsg.): Annotated checklist of the Aculeata (Hymenoptera) of the Czech Republic and Slowakia. Acta entomologica musei nationalis Progae, Suppl. 11,165-170.

Bogusch P, Straka J, Macek J, Dvořák L, Vepřek D, Říha M. 2011. Faunistic records from the Czech Republic-310, Hymenoptera: Apocrita. Klapalekiana 47, 91-99.

Chahartaghi Abineh, M. 2002. Systematical study on the Scoliid fauna (Hym.: Aculeata) in Karaj vicinity (Tehran province). Thesis of M.Sc. Agricultural Entomology, Karaj, Iran, 128 p.

Clausen CP. 1940. Entomophagous Insects. New York; McGraw-Hill, 688 p.

Clausen CP, Gardner TR, Sato K. 1932. Biology of some Japanese and Chosenese Grub Parasites (Scoliidae). USDA Technical Bulletin 308, 27 p.

Derwesh AI. 1965. A preliminary list of identified insects and arachnids of Iraq. Director General Agriculture Research Projections Baghdad, Bulletin 121, 123p.

Esmaili M, Rastegar R. 1974. Identified species of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 2(1), 41-52.

Fallahzadeh M, Saghaei N. 2010. A brief study on the Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology 5 (2), 792-795.

Gadallah NS. 2004. Scoliidae from the western region of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Efflatounia 4, 31-40.

Goulet H, Huber JT. 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. Publication 1894/E. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ottawa, 668 p.

Khalaf KT. 1959. A collection of insects from Iraq. Iraq Natural History Museum Publication 17, 17-26.

Krombein KV, Hurd PD, Smith DR, Burks BD. 1979.Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol. 3, Indexes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., xxx + 524 pp.

Madl M. 1997. Über Vespiden, Pompiliden, Scoliiden und Tiphiiden der Türkie (Hymenoptera). Linzer biologische Beiträge 29(2), 823-827.

O’Neill K. 2001. Solitary Wasps: Behavior and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and New York, xiv + 406 p.

Osten T. 1994. Zweiter Beitrag zur Scoliiden fauna von Zypern (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 15 (43), 501-508.

Osten T. 1997. Zur Taxonomie von Scolia (Discolia) mongolica NAGY, 1970 und Scolia (Scolia) incana NAGY, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 18 (31), 513-520.

Osten T. 1999. Kritische liste der paläarktischen Scoliiden (Hymenopter, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 20 (27), 422-428.

Osten T. 2000. Die Scoliiden des Mittelmeer-Gebietes und angrenzender Regionen (Hymenoptera) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel. Linzer biologische Beiträge 32 (2), 537-593.

Osten T. 2002. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scoliidenfauna von Israel (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 23 (28), 337-352.

Osten T. 2004. Zur Taxonomie von Scolia boeberi KLUG 1805, Scolia kasakhstanica (STEINBERG 1962) und Scolia anatoliae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 114 (5), 204-208.

Osten T. 2005a. Die Scoliiden-Fauna Mittelasiens (Kasakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzikistan, Kirgistan) Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel. Linzer biologische Beiträge 37(2), 1451-1479.

Osten T. 2005b. Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg 62, 1-62.

Osten T. 2005c. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scoliidenfauna des Oman (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 26 (2), 9-16.

Osten T, Arens W. 2004. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scoliiden-Fauna Griechenlands (ohne Zypern) (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 25 (20), 305-320.

Osten T, Ebrahimi E, Chahartaghi AM. 2003. Die Scoliiden des Iran und angrenzender Regionen mit Anmerkungen zu ihrer Lebensweise (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae), Entomofauna 24(26), 353-377.

Osten T, Özbek H. 1999. Beitrag zur Scoliidenfauna der Türkie (ohne Zypern) mit Anmerkungen zur Systematik und Taxonomie (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Entomofauna 20(28), 429-444.

Pulawski W. 1964. Sapygidae, Scoliidae, Tiphiidae, Methocidae, Myrmosidae, Mutillidae. Klucze do oznaczania owadów Polski XXIV, z. 57-62, Warszawa, 66 p.

Schedl W. 2006. Die Dolchwespen Südtirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Scoliidae). – Gredleriana 6, 343-350.

Shalaby F. 1961. A preliminary survey of the insect fauna of Saudi Arabia. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d’Egypte 45, 211-225.

Steinberg AM. 1962. Gen. Scolia (Scoliidae). Fauna der USSR 13, 1-185.

Tkalcu B. 1987. Ergenbnisse der Tschechoslowakisch-Iranischen Entomologischen Expeditionen nache dem Iran 1970, 1973 und 1977 (Mit Angaben uber einige Sammelresultate in Anatolien) Hemenoptera: Scolioidea, Scoliidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 42, 287-291.

Related Articles

Assessing public awareness and knowledge of drinking water safety in Carmen, Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines

Ronnie L. Besagas, Romeo M. Del Rosario, Angelo Mark P. Walag, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 80-85, October 2025.

Baseline floristics and above-ground biomass in permanent sample plots across miombo woodlands in different land tenure systems in Hwedza, Zimbabwe

Edwin Nyamugadza, Sara Feresu, Billy Mukamuri, Casey Ryan, Clemence Zimudzi, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 65-79, October 2025.

Adapting to shocks and stressors: Aqua-marine processors approach

Kathlyn A. Mata, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 57-64, October 2025.

Design and development of a sustainable chocolate de-bubbling machine to reduce food waste and support biodiversity-friendly cacao processing

John Adrian B. Bangoy, Michelle P. Soriano, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 41-47, October 2025.

Ecological restoration outcomes in Rwanda’s Rugezi wetland: Biodiversity indices and food web recovery

Concorde Kubwimana, Jean Claude Shimirwa, Pancras Ndokoye, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 32-40, October 2025.

Noise pollution in the urban environment and its impact on human health: A review

Israa Radhi Khudhair, Bushra Hameed Rasheed, Rana Ihssan Hamad, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 28-31, October 2025.

Prevalence of Anaplasma marginale and Ehrlichia ruminantium in wild grasscutter’ specific ticks in southern Côte d’Ivoire

Zahouli Faustin Zouh Bi, Alassane Toure, Yatanan Casimir Ble, Yahaya Karamoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(4), 21-27, October 2025.