Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria as organic waste and its impact on growth of canola

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2016
Views (747)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria as organic waste and its impact on growth of canola

Arash Hemati, Hossein Ali Alikhani, Mohammad Behrouzi Varjovi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 9(1), 359-366, July 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Canola is an important crop. Using vermin composts specially enriched ones could increase plants production and quality. This has been done in several ways. In order to investigate effects of applying enriched vermin composts on growth of canola this study was being prepared. In this study use of vermicompost enriched with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing with vermicompost enriched with chemical elements on canola plant was conducted at 4 levels. Canola growth parameters such as plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), leaf area (LA), relative water content (RWC) and leaf chlorophyll (LC) as representations of growth scale of the plant were measured and promising results has been gained. According to the results, the highest growth indices observed in two of treatments – vermicompost enriched with nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. Vermicompost enriched with Azotobacter and Pseudomonas and the lowest indices in the treatment vermicompost enriched with nitrogen were observed. No significant differences in the values of leaf area, chlorophyll index and relative water content were found, but exception of relative water content with increasing use of vermicompost had was strange, somehow.

Adamtey N, Cofie O, Ofosu-Budu GK, Danso SKA, Forster D. 2009. Production and storage of N-enriched co-compost. Waste Management 29, 2429-2436.

Albanell E, Plaixats J, Cabrero Y. 1988. Chemical changes during vermicomposting (Eisenia fetida) of sheep manure mixed with cotton industrial wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils 6, 266-269.

Arshad M, Frankenberger WTJr. 1993. Microbial Production of Plant Growth Regulators. (Ed. Metting FBJr) Soil Microbial Ecology: Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management. Marcell Dekker, New York, Basel, Hong Kong, P. 200-239.

Asciutto K, Rivera MC, Wright ER, Morisigue D, López D. 2006. Effect of vermicompost on the growth and health of Impatiens wallerana. International Journal of Experimental Botany 75, 115-123.

Ashraf M, McNeilly T. 2004. Salinity tolerance in some Brassica oil seeds. Critical Reviews in Plant Science 23, 154-174.

Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S, Metzger JD. 2001. Pig manure vermicomposts as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology 78, 11-20.

Busato JG, Lima LS, Aguiar NO, Canellas LP, Olivares FL. 2012. Changes in labile phosphorus forms during maturation of vermicompost enriched with phosphorus-solubilizing and diazotrophic bact-eria. Bioresource Technology 110, 390-395.

Clausen JJ, Kozlowski TT. 1965. Use of the relative turgidity technique for measurement of water stresses in gymnosperm leaves. Canadian Journal of Botany 43, 305-316.

Compant S, Clément C, Sessitsch A. 2010. Plant growth-promoting bacteria in the rhizo-and endosphere of plants: their role, colonization, mechanisms involved and prospects for utilization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 42, 669–78.

Daneshmand A. 2006. Physiologica response and seed yield of spring rapeseed genotypes under optimum and drought stress condition. In: http:// gsaconfex.com/gsa/2006dro/finalprogram/Abstract 105271.HTM.

Edwards CA, Neuhauser EF. 1988. Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management SPB Acad. The Hague, the Netherlands P. 45-86.

Edwards CA. 1983. Utilization of earthworm com-posts as plant growth media. In: International Symposium on Agricultural and Environmental Prospects in Earthworm, 1983, Italy, Rome P. 57-62.

Edwards C. A. (1998). Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton P. 389.

Frankenberger Jr, William T, Arshad M. 1995. Phytohormones in Soils. Microbial Production and Function. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

Gupta PK. 2003. Why vermicomposting? Vermi-composting for sustainable agriculture, Agrobios, Agro House, Jodhpur P. 14-25.

Hohmann-Marriott MF, Blankenship RE. 2011. Evolution of photosynthesis. Annual review of plant biology 62, 515-548.

Jalili F, Khavazi K, Pazira E, Nejati A, Rahmani HA, Sadaghiani HR. 2009. Isolation and characterization of ACC deaminase-producing fluorescent Pseudomonads, to alleviate salinity stress on canola (Brassica napus L.) growth. Journal of Plant Physiology 166, 667–674.

Kale RD, Mallesh BC, Kubra B, Bagyaraj DJ. 1992. Influence of vermicompost application on the available macronutrients and selected microbial populations in a paddy field. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24, 1317-1320.

Kumar GA, Bishwas R, Mahendra PS, Vibha U, Chandan KS. 2011. Effect of fertilizers and vermicompost on growth, yield and biochemical changes in Abelmoschus esculentus. Plant Archives 11, 285-287.

Kumar V, Singh KP. 2001. Enriching vermicompost by nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Bioresource Technology 76, 173-175.

Mba CC. 1983. Utilization of Eudrilus eugeniae for disposal of cassava peel. (Ed. Satchell JE) Earthworm Ecology: From Darwin to Vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, P. 315-321.

Nadeem SM, Zahir ZA, Naveed M, Nawaz S. 2013. Mitigation of salinity-induced negative impact on the growth and yield of wheat by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in naturally saline conditions. Annals of Microbiology 63, 225–232.

Nenthra NN, Jayaprasad KV, Kale RD. 1999. China aster [Callistephus chinensis L.] cultivation using vermicomposts as organic amendment. Crop Research Hisar 17, 209-215.

Pandey S, Ghosh PK, Ghosh S, De TK, Maiti TK. 2013. Role of heavy metal resistant Ochrobactrum sp. and Bacillus spp. strains in bioremediation of a rice cultivar and their PGPR like activities. Journal of Microbiology 51, 11-7.

Prusinkiewicz P. 2004. Modeling plant growth and development. Current opinion in plant biology 7, 79-83.

Reddy BG, Reddy MS. 1999. Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil available micro nutrients in maize-soybean cropping system. Journal of Research ANGRAU 27, 24-28.

Shi-wei Z, Fu-zhen H. 1991. The nitrogen uptake efficiency from 15N labelled chemical fertilizer in the presence of earthworm manure (cast). (Eds. Veeresh GK, Rajagopal D, Viraktamath CA) Advances in Manag-ement and Conservation of Soil Fauna. Oxford and IBH publishing Co., New Delhi, Bombay P. 539-542.

Simonetti E, Hernández AI, Kerber NL, Pucheu NL, Carmona MA, García AF. 2012. Protection of canola (Brassica napus) against fungal pathogens by strains of biocontrol rhizobacteria. Biocontrol Science and Technology 22, 111–115.

Sreenivas C, Muralidhar S, Rao MS. 2000. Vermicomposts: a viable component of IPNSS in nitro-gen nutrition of ridge gourd. Annals of Agricultural Res-earch 21, 108-113.

Theunissen J, Ndakidemi PA, Laubscher CP. 2010. Potential of vermicompost produced from plant waste on the growth and nutrient status in vegetable production. Int. Journal of Physical Science 5, 1964-1973.

Venkatesh PB, Patil CV, Patil RS, Giraddi KRC. 1998. Effect of in situ vermiculture and vermicomposts on availability and plant concentration of major nutrients in grapes. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11, 117-121.

Related Articles

Protective effect of polyherbal formula nalpamaram on the ethanol-induced toxicity in Hep G2 cell lines

S. Jyothilekshmi, Jini Joseph, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 137-142, November 2025.

Household socio-agricultural profiles and the adoption of crop protection strategies in human-wildlife conflict contexts: Insights from western Côte d’Ivoire around mount Sangbé National Park

Koffi Kouamé Christophe, Ouffoue Affoué Eugénie Naomie, Gagbé Dalié Sylvestre, Beda Alex, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 91-103, November 2025.

Influence of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on pollen germination and tube growth in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Abhijit Limaye, Shreya Mulay, Jidnyasa Jangale, Rasadnya Joshi, Swapna Sathe, Kishor Bhosale, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 85-90, November 2025.

Genetic diversity of parasitoids and entomopathogenic nematodes of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Senegal

Farma Fall Babou, Toffène Diome, Mama Racky Ndiaye, Mbacké Sembene, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 69-84, November 2025.

Environmental and socio-economic impacts of pollution by Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in the waters of Dams No. 2 and No. 3 in the city of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Florent Y. Lankoande, Jerome T. Yameogo, Asseta Tabsoba, S. E. I. Bama, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 59-68, November 2025.

Evaluation of grains and haulms production of soybean varieties in production areas with high livestock potentiality in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou, Alain Sèakpo Yaoitcha, Serge Aklinon, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 27(5), 51-58, November 2025.