Allelopathic potential of Rhazya stricta Decne on germination of Pennisetum typhoides 

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2011
Views (908)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Allelopathic potential of Rhazya stricta Decne on germination of Pennisetum typhoides 

Musharaf Khan, Farrukh Hussain, Shahana Musharaf
Int. J. Biosci. 1(4), 80-85, August 2011.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2011; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Rhazya stricta Decne. an evergreen poisonous shrub of the Apocynaceae family locally known as Ganderi, is a wild plant widely distributed in the hilly area of District Karak Pakistan and comparable habitats throughout the world. This study was designed to investigate the a1lelopathic potential of R. stricta (stem and leaves) on Pennisetum typhoides. Results showed that 10g aqueous extracts of leaves and 48 hours treatment present inhibitory effect on germination percentage, radical length and seminal root number and the effect was found significantly higher than that recorded in the stem and control treatment. The inhibitory effects were increased proportionally with the extract concentration and treatment duration. These findings indicate that P. typhoides sown in fields which had leaf and stem litter of R. stricta will be adversely affected regarding germination, growth and ultimately resulting in lower yields of P. typhoides.

Ahmad Y, Fatima      K, Le-Quesne PW. 1983. Further alkaloidal constituents of the leaves of Rhazya stricta. Phytochem. 27, 1017- 1019.

Al-Yahya MA, Al-Meshal IA, Mossa JS, Al-Badr AA. Tariq M. 1990. “Saudi Plants: A Phytochemical and Biochemical Approach”. King Saud University Press, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Batish DR, Tung P, Singh HP, Kohli RK, 2002. Phytotoxicity of sunflower residues against some summer season crops. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 188, 19-24.

Caton BP, Mortimer AM, Hill TC, Gibson JE, Fisher AJ. 1999. Weed morphology effects on competitiveness for light in direct-seeded rice. Proc. 17th Asian-Pacific, weed sci., soc. Conf., Bangkok, 1.A. 116-120.

Chon SU, Jang HG, Kim DK, Kim YM, Boo HO, Kim YJ. 2005. Allelopathic potential in lettuce (Lectuca sativa L.) plant. Scientia Horticulturea 206(3), 309-317.

Gilani SS, Khan U, Khan MA, Chaghtai SDM. 2002. Allelopathic potential of Eucaylptus microtheca F.Muell. Scientific Khyber 15(1), 53-63.

Hierro JL, Callaway RM. 2003. Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion. Plant and Soil 256. 29-39.

Hussain F, Niaz F, Jabeen M, Burni T. 2004. Allelopathic potential of Broussonetia papyrifera Vent. Pak. J. Pl. Sci. 10(2). 69-77.

Kanchan SD, Jayachandra. 1979. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. I. Exudation of inhibitors through roots. Plant and Soil 53. 27– 35.

 

Lin S, Zheng Y, Cao G, Du L, Wang A. 2003. Effects of the extracts from Ginkgo biloba leaves by superficial fluid extraction on seed germination of Chinese fir. Jour. Plant Resources and Environment 12(3), 20-24.

Norsworthy JK. 2003. Allelopathic potential of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Weed Technol. 17, 07-313.

Pervez SS, Pervez MM, Nishihara E, German H, Fujii Y. 2003. Tamarindus indica L., leaf is a source of allelopathic substance. Plant Growth Regulators 40(2), 107-115.

Qasem JR. 2001. Allelopathic potential of white top and syrian sage on vegetable crops. Agr. Jour. 93, 64-71.

Rice EL. 1984. Allelopathy, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando. FL, p. 353.

Ridenour WM, Callaway RM. 2001. The relative importance of allelopathy in interference: the effects of invasive weed on native bunchgrass. Oecologica 126, 444-450

Rizvi SJH, Haque H, Singh VK, Rizvi V. 1992. A discipline called allelopathy. In Allelopathy. Basic and applied aspects (ed. S. J. H. Rizvi and V. Rizvi), Chapman & Hall, London, p. 1-8.

Singh HP, Batish DR, Pandher JK, Kohli RK. 2003. Assessment of allelopathic properties of Parthenium hysterophorus residues. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 95, 537-541.

Tawaha AM, Turk MA 2003. Allelopathic effects of black mustard (Brassica nigra) on germination and growth of wild barley (Hordeum sponataneum). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 189, 298-303.

Tefera T. 2002. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188(5), 306-310.

Willis RJ. 1994. Terminology and trends in allelopathy. Allelopathy Journal 1(1), 6-28.

Xuan TD, Tsuzuki E, Hiruki T, Mitsuhiro M, Khan TD, Chung IM. 2004. Evaluation of phytotoxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) to crops and weeds. Crop Protection 23(4), 335-345.

Related Articles

Characteristics of symbiotic relationships between plants and bacteria and the influence of stress factors on them

Konul F. Bakhshaliyeva, Navai D. İmamquliyev, Mehpara İ. Gasımova, Sevda M. Muradova, Panah Z. Muradov*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 75-90, February 2026.

In the line of fire: Unmasking the institutional challenges in the bureau of fire protection

Mhelen Grace F. Libre, Nancy E. Aranjuez*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 53-74, February 2026.

One health approch: Diversity of domestic larval habitats and human responsibility in mosquito proliferation in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)

Zouéra Laouali, Kouamé Wilfred Ulrich Kouadio, Moussa Namountougou*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 38-52, February 2026.

Linkages between land use change, flooding, and water quality in the Pallikaranai Marshland, Chennai, India

Arunpandiyan Murugesan, Roshy Ann Mathews, Aarthi Mariappan, J. Ranjansri, Rajakumar Sundaram, Prashanthi Devi Marimuthu*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 28-37, February 2026.

Nutritional and phytochemical characteristics of Garcinia afzelii fruit

Doumbia Fanta*, Dje Kouakou Martin, Kone Daouda, Silue Sana Etienne, Kouame Lucien Patrice , Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 17-27, February 2026.

Sensory evaluation of horn snail (Telescopium telescopium) patty

Ma. Isabel P. Lanzaderas, Gilbert P. Panimdim, Proceso C. Valleser Jr.*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 7-16, February 2026.

Two years evolution of deltamethrin, malathion and pirimiphos-methyl resistance in Aedes aegypti from urban in peri urban sites of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Hyacinthe K. Toe*, Moussa W. Guelbeogo, Soumananaba Zongo, Aboubacar Sombie, Athanase Badolo, Int. J. Biosci. 28(2), 1-6, February 2026.

Physicochemical characterization of annatto seeds (Bixa orellana) sold in Ouagadougou and their oils extracted using chemical processes

Mah Alima Esther Traoré*, Adama Lodoun, Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando, Nestor Beker Dembélé, Kiswendsida Sandrine Léticia Dayamba, Charles Parkouda, Int. J. Biosci. 28(1), 169-178, January 2026.