Hadjelia truncata Creplin , 1825 (Spirurida : Habronematodae) in the Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 (Passeriformes: Laniidae) collected in Baghdad city, central Iraq

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2015
Views (649)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Hadjelia truncata Creplin , 1825 (Spirurida : Habronematodae) in the Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 (Passeriformes: Laniidae) collected in Baghdad city, central Iraq

Azhar A. Al-Moussawi
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 6(3), 121-126, March 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Examination of the gizzards of ten Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758 collected from Baghdad city for the period from September to December, 2013 showed that one male infected with six Hadjelia truncata Creplin, 1825 . Description for males and females of the nematode is provided and compared with the pertinent literature. The presence of the adults and larval stages of insects, which are the probable intermediate hosts for H. truncata, in the food of L. collurio revealed that this bird is insectivorous. Reporting H. truncata from L. collurio in the present study constitutes the first record for this parasite from this bird in Iraq.

Al-Attar MA, Abdul-Aziz TA. 1985. Hadjelia truncata in pigeons. The Veterinary record, 117, 535-535.

Alborzi1  AR,  Rahbar  A. 2012. Introducing Alphitobius diaperinus, (Insecta: Tenebrionidae) as a New Intermediate Host of Hadjelia truncate (Nematoda). Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 7(2), 92-98.

Allouse BE. 1962. Birds of Iraq. 3 (Passeriformes). Ar-Rabitta Press, Baghdad : 288 pp.

Al-Moussawi AA. 2014. First record of the gizzard nematode Viguiera euryoptera (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Habronematidae) in Lanius spp (Passeriformes: Laniidae) in Iraq. Asian academic research journal of social science & humanities. 1(19), 270-278.

Al-Moussawi AA. 2008. First record in Iraq of two nematode parasites from the Blue-cheeked bee-eater Merops superciliosus Persicus Pallas, 1773. Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum, 10 (3), 1-7

Al-saffar NSJ. 2009 . Diagnostic study of intestinal helminths of some kinds of columbidae in Baghdad city . thesis. College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Baghdad. : 111pp. (in Arabic) .

Anderson RC. 2000. Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates their Development and Transmission. 2nd Edn., CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire, UK., pp: 432-433.

Appleby EC, Gibbons LM, Georiou K. 1995. Distortion of the gizzard in Cyprus pigeons (Columba livia) associated with Hadjelia truncata infestation. The Veterinary record, 136, 561-564.

Baer HG. 1954. The nematodes  of Egyptian Birds. Ms.C. Thesis.McGill University:1-79.

Cram EB. 1927. Bird parasites of the nematode suborders Strongylata, Ascaridata, and Spirurata. Bulletin / Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum:140pp.

Derwesh AI. 1965. A preliminary list of identified insects and arachnids of Iraq. Directorate General of Agriculture Research and Projects. The Government Press, Baghdad Iraq., Bulletin, No. 112,123pp.

Hromada M, DudiÁák V, Yosef R. 2000. An inside-out perspective of the true shrikes . A review of the helminthofauna. 22(1), 185-204.

Junker K, Boomker J. 2007. Helminths of guineafowls in Limpopo Province, South Africa The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(4), 265-280.

Keynan O, Yosef R. 2010. Temporal changes and sexual differences of impaling behavior in Southern Grey Shrike (Lanius meridionalis). Behavioural Processes, 85, 47–51.

Nabavi R, Khedri J, Jahantigh M. 2013. High clinical disturbance and mortality in pigeon flocks caused by Hadjelia truncata infection in Sistan, Iran .Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences , 37, 355-357.

Naem S, Houston RS, Sentíes-Cué G. 2013. New insights into morphological features of Hadjelia truncata (Spirurida: Habronematidae), as revealed by SEM. Parasitology Research, 112( 1) pp: 327-333. (Abst.).

Nikolov BP, Kodzhabashev ND, Popov VV. 2004. Diet composition and spatial patterns of food caching in wintering Great Grey Shrikes (Lanius excubitor) in Bulgaria. Biological Lett., 41(2), 119-133.

Okulewicz A. 2013. New records of nematodes of passerine migratory birds. Annals of Parasitology 59(3), 135–138.

Razmi GR, Kalidari GA, Maleki M. 2007. First report of the Hadjelia truncata infection in pigeon in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 8, 175-177.

Salim MA, Porter RF, Christensen S, Schiermacker-Hansen P, Aljboor S. 2006. Field guide to the birds of Iraq. Edited by Nature Iraq and BirdLife international : 1-284 pp. [in Arabic].

Sentíes-Cué CG, Charlton BR, Anthenill L, Naem S, McDougald L, Bland M. 2011. Parasitic ventriculitis caused by Hadjelia truncata in California rock pigeons (Columba livia). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 23(6), 1243-1246.

Shubber HWK. 2010. Distribution of Hadjelia truncata Creplin, 1825 (Habronematidae,Spiruridea) among members of the avian family Columbidae in Al-Diwaniya Province,central Iraq .Bulletin of Iraq natural History Museum 11 (1), 69-75.

Yamaguti S. 1961. Systema Helminthum, 3 ( 1& 2). Nematodes of vertebrates, interscience Publishers , Inc., New York.

York W, Maplestone PA. 1962. The nematode parasites of vertebrates. Haf. Pub. Com., New York: 536 pp.

Zhang W, Lei FM, Liang G, Yin ZH, Zhao HF, Wang HJ, Krištín A. 2007. Taxonomic status of eight Asian shrike species (Lanius): phylogenetic analysis based on Cyt b and CoI gene sequences. Acta Ornithologica. 42(2), 173–180.

Related Articles

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.

Floristic composition and woody species diversity in Campo-Ma’an National Park, South Cameroon

Achey Nkenfack Djike Baudelair*, Temgoua Lucie Félicité, Kuete Fogang Marcien, Nfondem Poumie Mohamed Mounir, Atoupka Abdel Malik, Djeuni Duplex Romuald, Kontchiachou Nkana Didier, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 103-119, June 2026.

Comparative effects of bio-inoculant on nutrient dynamics of biodegradable waste

Anjelle-J G. Debosura*, Carlo Stephen O. Moneva, Corazon V. Ligaray, Elizabeth Edan M. Albiento, MA. Cecilia V. Almeda, Melgie A. Alas, Frandel Louis S. Dagoc, Peter D. Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 97-102, June 2026.

Impact of deforestation on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community and the ecological quality of Mé River (South-East, Côte d’Ivoire)

Gnago Dohou Affri*, Tapé Logboh David, Edia Oi Edia, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 80-96, June 2026.

Vulnerability and regeneration potential of Bambusa vulgaris in Ebolowa, South Cameroon

Rodine Tchiofo Lontsi*, Duchesse Elvira Kepmou, Emilienne Laure Ngahane, Jacques Christophe Awoa Essam, Isaac Blaise Djoko, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 68-79, June 2026.

Temporal availability of floral resources for the honey bee (Apis mellifera) in a forest ecosystem in the sudanian zone of Côte d’Ivoire: The case of Badenou classified forest

Dofoungo Koné*, Comlan Mawussi Koudegnan, Siendou Coulibaly, Fofana Séguéna, Bruno Marcel Iritié, Wandan Eboua Narcisse, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 56-67, June 2026.