Taxonomic diversity and folk medicinal recipes used for various ailments in Torkoh area Chitral, Pakistan
Paper Details
Taxonomic diversity and folk medicinal recipes used for various ailments in Torkoh area Chitral, Pakistan
Abstract
Human being is constantly concerned about his health since his origin on this planet. The usage of plants has been going forward with him among all the civilizations. This usage has been cultured in different forms that has been transmitted from generation to generation and will continue during the life of human beings. The research area is rich in terms of biodiversity represented by enormous numbers of plants of all categories of lower and higher plants. The selected plants used in folk medicinal recipes belong to different groups including Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Torkoh Valley of Chitral has a different consumption of plants for diverse purposes. Herbal recipes are among one of them, as the inhabitant of the area have faith in that the medicinal herbs have harmony and synergy with the human body as the nature has imparted them with a variety of chemical constituents. Folk medicinal recipes are prepared in a variety of manners to cure various ailments. Indigenous knowledge about the folk medicinal recipes of 38 plant species belonging to 29 genera of 25 families was obtained from the local people. Almost all plants have multiple folk medicinal uses. Folk medicinal recipes are mostly unique and specific to the research area.
Almeida SP, Ribeivo JF, DE-Almeida SP, Da-Silva JA. 1990. Dietary use of Cerrado species. Documentos Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrdos, p. 26, 83.
Gbile ZO, Adeyemi FA, Odewo TK, Ihlenfeldt HD. 1990. Nigerian flora and its pharmaceutical potential. Proceeding of the twelfth plenary meeting of AETFAT Hamburg, 1033-1038.
Hale PJ, Horrocks PM, Wright AD, Fitzgerald MG, Nathrass M, Bailey CJ. 1989. Xiaoke tea, a Chinese herbal treatment for diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 6(8), 675-676.
Hocking GM. 1958. Pakistan medicinal plants 1. Qual. Plant. Mat. Veg., 6, 121-136.
Katewa SS, Chaudhary BL, Jain Z. 2004. Folk herbal medicines from tribal area of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 92, 41-46.
Kinyuy WC, Palevitch D, Putievsky E. 1993. Through integrated, biochemical ethno medical preparations and ethno taxonomy, effective malaria and diabetic treatments have evolved. International symposium on medicinal and aromatic plants, Triberias on the Sea of Galilee, Israel. 22-25 Mar. 1993. Acta Horticultural 344, 205-214.
Mandango MA, Boemu L, Bongombola M, Ihlenfeldt HD. 1990. Ant diabetic plants of Kinshasa Zaire. Proceedings of the twelfth plenary meeting of AETFAT Hamburg, 1021-1031.
Mckeon K. 1994. Herbal management of diabetic leg ulcers.Australian Journal of Medicinal Herbalism 6(4), 99.
Ndamba J, Nyazema N, Makaza N, Anderson C, Kaondera KC. 1994. Traditional herbal remedies used for the treatment of urinary Schistosomiasis in Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 42 (2), 125-132.
Pandian RS, Dwarkanath SK, Martin P. 1989. Repellent activity of herbal smoke on the biting activity of mosquitoes. Journal of exobiology 1 (2), 87-89.
Patil JS. 1987. Nutrition gardens. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society of India 33, 108-110.
Ratis MU, Rasoanaivo SP, Rakoto AR, Ramiliarisoa O, Savel J, Bras JL. 1991. Anti malarial activity and cytotoxicity of Ficuspurifolia and Rhustartana leaf extracts. Phytotherapy Research 5(1), 32-34.
Ruebush TK, Kerm MK, Campbell CC, Oloo AJ. 1995.Self treatment of malaria in a rural area of western Kenya.Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 73(2), 229-236.
Shinwari MI, Khan MA. 1998. Indigenous use ofmedicinal trees and shrubs of Margalla Hills National Park,Islamabad. Pakistan Journal Forestry 48(14), 63-90.
Silva KT. 1991.Ayuroveda, malaria and the indigenous herbal tradition in Sri Lanka.Social Science and Medicine 33(2), 153-160.
Sugimoto K, Sakurai N, Shirasawa H, Kaneko M, Fujise Y, Shibata K, Komori Y, Nikai T, Sugihara H, Fukuda Y. 1991. A pathologic study on the inhibitory effects of a herbal medicine against glomerular lesion induced by Agkistrodon venom in mice. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 53 (2), 255-262.
Vedavathy S, Rao DN. 1995. Herbal folk medicine of Tirumala and Tirupati region, A. Pardesh (India). Fitoterapia 66 (2), 167-171.
Yamamoto K, Ogawa Y, Yanagita T, Morito F, Setoguchi Y, Sakai T. 1995. Pharmacological effects of Dai-saiko-to on lipid biosynthesis in cultured human hepatocyte Hep. G2 cells.Journal of Ethnopharmachology 46 (1), 49-54.
Samin Jan, Izhar Ahmad, Naveed Akhtar, Arshad Iqbal, Sher Wali, Fazli Rahim (2015), Taxonomic diversity and folk medicinal recipes used for various ailments in Torkoh area Chitral, Pakistan; JBES, V6, N3, March, P226-237
https://innspub.net/taxonomic-diversity-and-folk-medicinal-recipes-used-for-various-ailments-in-torkoh-area-chitral-pakistan/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0