Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Paper Details

Research Paper 15/11/2022
Views (1291)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Justin V. Dumale, Geraldine R. Gamoso
Int. J. Biosci. 21(5), 223-226, November 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The 3-(4,5-dimethylethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to investigate Angelica keiskei Koiz mi (Ashitaba in Japanese), a perennial plant belonging to the Umbelliferae family, for its cytotoxic effect against breast cancer cells or MCF, to an insoluble purple formazan by the action of mitochondrial reductase. Formazan is then solubilized and the concentration determined by optical density at 570nm. The plant extract is not cytotoxic to breast cancer cells and has no impact even at high concentrations. These findings indicate that the plant extract has a detrimental effect on the cell. Furthermore, prior to testing, the components of the plant extract must be extracted.

Alley MC, Scudiero DA, Monks A. 1988. Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumour cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res 48, 589.

Fujita T, Sakuma S, Sumiy HT, Nishida H, Fujimoto Y, Baba K, Kozawa M. 1992. The effects of xanthoangeLol E on arachidonic acid metabolism in the gastric antra mucosa and pLatelet of thc rabbit. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 77, 22 7-240.

Inamori Y, Baba K, ‘L’sujibo H, Tantguchi M, Nakata K, Kozawa M. 1991. AntibacteriaL activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelo and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angeljca keiskei Kotdzumi. Chem Pharni Bull 39, 1604-1605.

Kimura Y, Baba K. 2003. Antitumor and antimetastatic activjttes of Angelica keiskei roots, part 1: Isolation of an active substance, xanthoangelol. IntJ Cancer 106, 429437.

Kimura Y, Tagucbi M, Baba K. 2004. Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of 4-hydroxyderricin isolated from Angelica keiskei roots. Planta Mecl 70, 211-219.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1997. The structure of xanthoangelol, a new chalcone from the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi (Umbelliferae). Chem Pharm Bull 25, 515-516.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1978. Chemical components of the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi. II. The structure of the chalcone derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 98, 210214.

Kyogoku K, Hutayama K, Ybkomori S, Sazikt R, Nakane S, Sasajima M, Sawada J, Ohzeki M, Tanaka L. 1979. Anti-ulcer effect of isoprenyl flavonoids. IJ, Synthesis and anti-uLcer activity of new chalcones related to sophoradin. Chem Pharm Bull 27, 2943-29S3.

Monma K, Kikutani N, Kasahara T, Iguchi M, Tomomatsu T, Murakami Y, Urano M. 1990. Proximate and mineral composition or Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) harvested in the izu Islands. Ann Rep Tbkyo Metr Res 41, 158-I61.

Nishimura R, Tabata K, Arakawa M, Ito Y. 2007. Isobavachalcone, a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei,induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma. BioL Phann. Bull 30(10), 1878-1883.

Zhang H, Wang RF, Guo SZ, Bin L. 2013. An update on antitumor activity of naturally occurring chalcones. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 815621: 22pages.

Related Articles

Comparative responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to iron toxicity, drought and salinity stress: Morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular regulation mechanisms

Yaya Touré*, Brahima André Soumahoro, Arthur Martin Affery, Tchoa Koné, Mongomaké Koné, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 37-50, June 2026.

Biocontrol potential of indigenous fungal antagonists from soils naturally suppressive to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4

Arnel V. Somolostro*, Carolina D. Amper, Mellprie B. Marin, Darwin M. Apistar, Myrna G. Ballentes, Ailyn Q. Daniel, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 27-36, June 2026.

Basal stem rot of oil palm in Africa: Emerging epidemiology, pathogen diversity and future management challenges

Emmanuel Fumbuka Mabula*, Agatha Aloyce, Alfonce Leonard, Pavithravani B. Venkataramana, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 13-26, June 2026.

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Solvents’ influence on polyphenolic compound extractions from Lippia multiflora leaves (Mold, 1949), and their antioxidant activity

Kelemin Awa Koné*, Tagouèlbè Tiho, Mariam Sanogo, Casimir Kekou, Kouassi Hervé Tani, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 109-116, May 2026.

Economics of selected cropping system practices in the province of La Union, Philippines

Jennifer A. Cabading, V. Sagun Analyn, Angelina T. Gonzales*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 97-108, May 2026.

The hidden burden: A review of toxicity from femoral orthopedic implants

Haroon Habib Beigh*, Nabeel Khan, Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 84-96, May 2026.