Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Paper Details

Research Paper 15/11/2022
Views (1020)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Cell sensitivity assay and cell viability of Breast cancer cell (MCF7) using MTT assay of Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) leaf extract

Justin V. Dumale, Geraldine R. Gamoso
Int. J. Biosci. 21(5), 223-226, November 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The 3-(4,5-dimethylethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to investigate Angelica keiskei Koiz mi (Ashitaba in Japanese), a perennial plant belonging to the Umbelliferae family, for its cytotoxic effect against breast cancer cells or MCF, to an insoluble purple formazan by the action of mitochondrial reductase. Formazan is then solubilized and the concentration determined by optical density at 570nm. The plant extract is not cytotoxic to breast cancer cells and has no impact even at high concentrations. These findings indicate that the plant extract has a detrimental effect on the cell. Furthermore, prior to testing, the components of the plant extract must be extracted.

Alley MC, Scudiero DA, Monks A. 1988. Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumour cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res 48, 589.

Fujita T, Sakuma S, Sumiy HT, Nishida H, Fujimoto Y, Baba K, Kozawa M. 1992. The effects of xanthoangeLol E on arachidonic acid metabolism in the gastric antra mucosa and pLatelet of thc rabbit. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 77, 22 7-240.

Inamori Y, Baba K, ‘L’sujibo H, Tantguchi M, Nakata K, Kozawa M. 1991. AntibacteriaL activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelo and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angeljca keiskei Kotdzumi. Chem Pharni Bull 39, 1604-1605.

Kimura Y, Baba K. 2003. Antitumor and antimetastatic activjttes of Angelica keiskei roots, part 1: Isolation of an active substance, xanthoangelol. IntJ Cancer 106, 429437.

Kimura Y, Tagucbi M, Baba K. 2004. Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of 4-hydroxyderricin isolated from Angelica keiskei roots. Planta Mecl 70, 211-219.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1997. The structure of xanthoangelol, a new chalcone from the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi (Umbelliferae). Chem Pharm Bull 25, 515-516.

Kozawa M, Morita N, Baba K, Hata K. 1978. Chemical components of the roots of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi. II. The structure of the chalcone derivatives. Yakugaku Zasshi 98, 210214.

Kyogoku K, Hutayama K, Ybkomori S, Sazikt R, Nakane S, Sasajima M, Sawada J, Ohzeki M, Tanaka L. 1979. Anti-ulcer effect of isoprenyl flavonoids. IJ, Synthesis and anti-uLcer activity of new chalcones related to sophoradin. Chem Pharm Bull 27, 2943-29S3.

Monma K, Kikutani N, Kasahara T, Iguchi M, Tomomatsu T, Murakami Y, Urano M. 1990. Proximate and mineral composition or Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) harvested in the izu Islands. Ann Rep Tbkyo Metr Res 41, 158-I61.

Nishimura R, Tabata K, Arakawa M, Ito Y. 2007. Isobavachalcone, a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei,induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma. BioL Phann. Bull 30(10), 1878-1883.

Zhang H, Wang RF, Guo SZ, Bin L. 2013. An update on antitumor activity of naturally occurring chalcones. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 815621: 22pages.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.