home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Selenoportax vexillarius from Dhok Pathan, Chakwal District, the Punjab, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (304) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Selenoportax vexillarius from Dhok Pathan, Chakwal District, the Punjab, Pakistan

Khizar Samiullah, Riffat Yasin, Farhat Jabeen, Sajid Yaqub, Khurram Feroz, Saleem Akhter, Omer Draz, Sana Yosouf, Muhammad Akhtar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 5), 184-190, May 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]
Key: BoselaphinesDhok PathanPakistanSelenoportaxSiwaliks

Abstract

The fossil material belonging to genus Selenoportax has been described and discussed which was collected from Dhok Pathan, Chakwal district, the Punjab province, Pakistan. The studied material comprises left lower mandibular ramus having p4-m3. The genus Selenoportax basically consists of two species; Selenoportax vexillarius and Selenoportax lydekkeri. Selenoportax is an extinct genus of Boselaphines. Boselaphines have been reported from Middle Miocene and abundantly from the Late Miocene of the Siwaliks. Selenoportax is a moderate to large sized boselaphine. Thorough examination and measurements reveals that studied specimen belongs to species Selenoportax vexillarius. Its fossils have been also reported from the Miocene of Northern and Central Asia.

VIEWS 25
Cover PDF

Akhtar M. 1992. Taxonomy and distribution of the Siwalik bovids. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Akhtar M. 1995. Pachyportax giganteus, new species (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae) from the Dhok Pathan, district Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 27, 337-340.

Akhtar M. 1996. A new species of the genus Selenoportax (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae) from Dhok Pathan, district Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan. Proceeding Pakistan Congress of Zoology 16, 91-96.

Bibi F. 2007. Origin, paleoecology, and paleobiogeography of early Bovini. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 248, 60-72.

Flynn LJ, Qi GQ. 1982. Age of the Lufeng, China, hominoid locality. Nature 298, 746-747.

Gaudry A. 1865. Animaux fossiles et géologie de l‟Attique. F. Savy 475 p.

Gentry AW. 1974. A new genus and species of Pliocene boselaphine (Bovidae, Mammalia) from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 65, 145-188.

Heissig K. 1972. Paläontologische und geologische Untersuchungen im Tertiär von Pakistan 5. Rhinocerotidae (Mamm.) aus den unteren und mittleren Siwalik-Schichten. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Neue Folge 152, 1-112.

Khan MA, Akhtar M, Ghaffar A, Iqbal M, Khan AM, Farooq U. 2008. Early ruminants from Dhok Bin Mir Khatoon (Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan): Systematics, biostratigraphy and paleoecology. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 40, 457-463.

Khan MA, Iliopoulos G, Akhtar M. 2009. Boselaphines (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Middle Siwaliks of Hasnot, Pakistan. Geobios 42, 739-753.

Khan MA. 2007. Description of Selenoportax vexillarius Molars from Dhok Pathan Village (Middle Siwaliks), Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(18), 3166-3169.

Lydekker R. 1876. Molar teeth and other remains of Mammalia from the India Tertiaries. Palaeontologica Indica 10, 19-87.

Lydekker R. 1884. Rodents, ruminants, and synopsis of mammalia, Palaeontologica Indica. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India Series 10, 136-202.

Nakaya H. 1994. Faunal change of Late Miocene Africa and Eurasia: mammalian fauna from the Namurungule Formation, Samburu Hills, northern Kenya. African Studies Monographs 20, 1-112.

Pilgrim GE. 1910. Preliminary note on a revised classification of the Tertiary freshwater deposits in India. Geological Survey of India 40, 185-205.

Pilgrim GE. 1937. Siwalik antelopes and oxen in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 72, 729-874.

Pilgrim  GE.  1939.  The  fossil  Bovidae  of  India. Palaeontologica Indica 26, 1-356.

Pilgrim GE. 1947. The evolution of the buffaloes, oxen, sheep, and goats. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 41, 272-286.

Qiu ZX, Qiu ZD. 1995. Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116, 41-70.

Solounias N. 1981. The Turolian fauna from the Island of Samos, Greece; with special emphasis on the hyaenids and the bovids. Vertebrate Evolution 6, 1-248.

Steininger FF. 1999. Chronostratigraphy, geochro- nology and biochronology of the Miocene „„European land mammal mega-zones‟‟ (ELMMZ) and the Miocene „„mammal-zones‟‟ (MNzones). In: Rössner, G.E., Heissig, K., Fahlbusch, V. (Eds.), The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe. Verlag Friedrich Pfeil, München 924.

Tedford RH, Flynn LJ, Zhanxiang Q, Opdyke ND, Downs WR. 1991. Yushe Basin, China: Paleomagnetically calibrated mammalian biostrati-graphic standard for the late Neogene of eastern Asia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 11, 519-526.

Thomas H. 1984. Les bovidés ante-hipparions des Siwaliks inférieurs (plateau du Potwar), Pakistan. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France 145, 1-68.

Submit Manuscript