Dominance and diversity of forest plant species growth on post coal mining soil in the Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Paper Details
Dominance and diversity of forest plant species growth on post coal mining soil in the Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Abstract
A post coal mining land contains soil physicochemical properties that are not suitable for plant growth as well as contained high heavy metal. Only resistance plants species would be able to survive in those conditions. Utilization of forest plant species to rehabilitate and remedy an ex-coal mining land at the same time supports biodiversity conservation for Indonesian forest. This study aimed to analyze dominance and diversity of forest plant species growth in post coal mining soil for plant selection in metal phytoremediation. Forest plant density, frequency, dominance, Important Value Index (IVI), diversity index, dominance index and Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) were analyzed. Forest plant species found in post coal mining site were Acacia mangium Willd., Trema sp, Macaranga gigantea (Reichb.f.& Zoll.), Terminalia cattapa L., Pometia pinnata J.R. & G. Forst., Mangifera indica L., Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., Arthocarphus Integra Merr. and Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. Post coal mining land had homogenous forest plant species due to low diversity. However dominance forest plant species found in those sites were A. mangium, A. cadamba and S. saman. Among those species, A. cadamba is a new potential endemic species in Indonesia for metal remediation in post coal mining soil. Those species had resistances to low soil pH, low soil fertility and high metal content. On the other hand, they also had a potency to be utilized as plants for metal remediation on post coal mining land as well as their economical potencies.
Abdul-Kader R, Sahri MH. 1993. Properties and Utilization. In: Awang K and Taylor D, Ed. Acacia mangium–Growing and Utilization.. Bangkok, Thailand : Winrock International and The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. MPTS Monograph Series 3, 225-241.
Ahmad K, Hussain M, Ashraf M, Luqman M, Ashraf MY, Khan ZI. 2007. Indigenous Vegetation of Soone Valley : at The Rist of Extinction. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(3), 679 – 690.
Arifin A, Parisa A, Hazandy AH, Mahmud TM, Junejo N, Fatemeh A, Mohsen S, Wasli ME, Majid NM. 2012. Evaluation of cadmium bioaccumulation and translocation by Hopea odorata grown in a contaminated soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 1(29), 7472-7482.
Ashraf M.A, Maah MJ, Yusoff I, Gharibreza M. 2010. Heavy Metals Accumulation and Tolerance in Plants Growing on Ex-Mining Area, Bestari Jaya, Kuala Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Malaysia: International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Application (ICEEA), 267-271.
Ashraf MA, Maah MJ, Yusoff I. 2011. Heavy metals accumulation in plants growing in ex tin mining Catchment. International Journal of Environmental Science Technology 8(2), 401-416.
Dias LE, Campello EFC, Ribeiro ES Jr, Mello JWP. 1999. Initial Growth of Leguminous Trees and Shrubs in a Cut Gold Mined Area in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Scottsdale, Arizona: National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, , 13 – 19 August 1999.
Dowarah J, Deka Boruah HP, Gogoi J, Pathak N, Saikia N, Handique K. 2009. Eco-Restoration of a High-Sulphur Coal Mine Overburden Dumping Site in Northeast India: A Case Study. Journal of Earth Science 118(5), 597-608.
Fachrul MF. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi (in Bahasa Indonesia). PT. Bumi Aksara.
FAO. 2002. Proceeding: Second Expert Meeting on Harmonizing Forest – Related Definitions for Use by Various Stakeholders : Comparative framework and Options for harmonization of definitions. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Ferdous A, Imam MZ, Ahmed T. 2010. Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(1), 11 – 17.
Ghafoori M, Majid NM, Islam MM, Luhat S. 2011. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by Dyera costulata cultivated in sewage sludge contaminated soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(52), 10674-10682.
Hadjib N, Hadi YS, Setyaningsih D. 2007. Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Sepuluh Provenans Kayu Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd) dari Parung Panjang, Jawa Barat. Journal of Tropical Wood Science and Technology 4(1), 7 – 11.
Hedge M, Palanisamy K, Yi JS. 2013. Acacia mangium Willd. – a Fast Growing Tree for Tropical Plantation. Journal of Forest Science 29(1), 1 – 14.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan .Cetakan Pertama. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Jøker D. 2000. Acacia mangium Willd. Seed Leaflet No. 3 . Denmark: Danida Forest Seed Centre. Forest and Landscape. http://www.SL.kvl.dk
ICRAFT. 2004. Agroforestry Tree Database – A Tree Species Reference and Selection Guide : Anthocephalus cadamba. International Center for Research In Agroforestry. World Agroforestry Centre..
Kabir M, Iqbal dan MZ, Shafiq M. 2011. Toxicity and Tolerance in Samanea Saman (Jacq.) Merr. to Some Metals (Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn). Pakistan Journal of Botany 43(4), 1909-1914.
Krisnawati H, Kallio M, Kanninen M. 2011. Acacia mangium Willd:Ecology, Silviculture and Productivity. Bogor: Cifor.
Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Maiti SK, Sinha IN, Nandhini S, Das KD, Das D. 2004. Micronutrient Mobility and Heavy Metal Uptake in Plants Growing on Acidic Coalmine Dumps. In: Sinha IN, Ghose MK, Singh G, Ed.. the National Seminar on Environmental Engineering with special emphasis on Mining Environment. Proceedings: 2004 March 19-20. Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, 316-326.
Maiti SK, Nandhini S, Das M. 2005. Accumulation of Metals by Naturally Growing Herbaceous and Tree Species in Iron Ore Tailings. International Journal of Environmental Studies 62(5), 593-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207230500241652
Majid NM, Islam MM, Justin V, Abdu A, Ahmadpour P. 2011. Evaluation of Heavy Metal Uptake and Translocation by Acacia mangium as a Phytoremediator of Copper Contaminated Soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(42), 8373-8379.
Michael P. 1984. Ecological Methods for Field and Laboratory Investigations. Translated by Yanti RK and S. Suharto, 1995. Jakarta: Indonesia University Publisher.
Muzammil AS, Farhana T, Salman A. 2013. Analgesic Activity of Leaves Extracts of Samanea saman Merr and Prosopis cineraria Druce. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 4(1), 93-95.
Myers JH, Bazely DR. 2003. Ecology and Control of Introduced Plants: Evaluating and Responding to Invasive Plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mwegoha WJS. 2008. The Use Of Phytoremediation Technology For Abatement Soil And Groundwater Pollution In Tanzania: Opportunities And Challenges. Journal Of Sustainable Development In Africa 10(1), 140 – 156.
Nnamdi OL, Egbuonu Anthony CCA, Ukoha Pius OP, MEjikeme MP. 2010. Comparative Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Screening of Some Solvent Extracts of Samanea Saman (Fabaceae Or Mimosaceae) Pods. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 4(9), 206 – 212.
Odum EP. 1993. Fundamental of Ecology. Translated by T. Samingan dan B. Srigandono. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Third Edition. Gajahmada University Press, 179.
Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S. 2009a. Acacia mangium – Brown Salwood. Agroforestree Database: a Tree Reference and Selection Guide version 4.0. [cited 2014 December 27]. available from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/tree databases.asp
Orwa C, Mutua A. Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Simons A. 2009b. Anthocephalus cadamba. Agroforestree Database: a Tree Reference and Selection Guide version 4.0. [cited 2011 Mei 10]. Available from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/tree databases.asp
Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, Anthony S. 2009c. Albizia saman. Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. [cited 2014 December 27] available from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/tree databases.asp
Pinyopusarerk K, Liang SB, Gunn BV. 1993. Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology and Use as an Exotic (Chapter 1). In: Awang K, Taylor D, Ed. Acacia mangium – Growing and Utilization. MPTS Monograph Series No. 3. Bangkok: Winrock International and The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1-19.
Qadri R, Mahmood A, Athar M. 2007. Ultra-Structural Studies on Root Nodules of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. (Leguminosae). Polish Journal of Microbiology 56(3), 199 – 204.
Reddy CS, Ugle P. 2008. Tree Species Diversity and Distribution Patterns in Tropical Forest of Eastern Ghats, India : a Case study. Life Science Journal 5(4), 87-93.
Saidy AR, Badruzsaufari. 2009. Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Cr (VI) dan Sifat Kimia Tanah : Informasi awal untuk Remediasi Lahan Bekas Tambang di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Tanah Tropikal 14(2), 97 – 103.
Sarma K. 2005. Impact of Coal Mining on Vegetation: a Case Study in Jaintia Hills District of Meghalaya, India. Thesis of Master of Science. International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation Enschede, Netherland – Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA), Department of Space, Dehradun, India.
Shan Y, Qin Y, Wang WF. 2010. Experimental Study of Chromium Pollution in Coal Mine Water:A Case of the Xuzhou-Datun Coal Mine District,Jiangsu,China. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology (1), 14-19.
Southwood TRE. 1996. Ecological Methods (With Particular References to the Study of Insect Population). Chapman and Hall.
Syafii W, Siregar IZ. 2006. Sifat Kimia dan Dimensi Serat Kayu Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd) dari Tiga Provenans. Journal of Tropical Wood Science and Technology 4(1), 28 – 32.
Ukoha PO, Cemaluk EAC, Nnamdi OL, Madus EP. 2011. Tannins and Other Phytochemical of the Samanaea saman pods and their antimicrobial activities. Africal journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 5(8), 237 – 244.
Wan Yaacob WZ, Mohd Pauzi NS, Abdul Mutalib H. 2009. Acid mine drainage and heavy metals contamination at abandoned and active mine sites in Pahang. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 55, 15-20.
Widyati E. 2011. Optimasi Pertumbuhan Acacia Crassicarpa Cunn. Ex Enth. pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara dengan Ameliorasi Tanah. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 8(1), 19 – 30.
Wong J. 2004. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils. First Place Student Essay. Journal of Natural Resources Life Science Education 33, 51–53.
Yenilmez F, Kuter N, Emil MK, Aksoy A. 2011. Evaluation of pollution levels at an abandoned coal mine site in Turkey with the aid of GIS. International Journal of Coal Geology 86(1), 12-19.
Zulkarnain. 2014. Status Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara yang telah Direklamasi. Media Sains 7(1), 96-99.
Selly Oktashariany Ayub, Yohanes Budi Widianarko, Munifatul Izzati (2015), Dominance and diversity of forest plant species growth on post coal mining soil in the Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia; JBES, V6, N6, June, P29-39
https://innspub.net/dominance-and-diversity-of-forest-plant-species-growth-on-post-coal-mining-soil-in-the-samarinda-city-east-kalimantan-province-indonesia/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0